FIELD OF THE INVENTION
P6 Outdoor LED Display Screen Billboard Pantallas for Message Propaganda-containing polymers.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Weisgerber (U.S. Pat. No. 2,961,366)Rotary/Linear Type Vibratory Finishing Machine for Stone,HDPE Shell Extrusion Line for Pre-Insulated Pipe with Polyurethane Foam. In his teachings,Fully Automatic Feeding Weighing Dosing Bagging Garlic Pouch Packaging Machine,Custom High Precision Stainless Steel Polishing Small Parts.
Nakzen Wholesale Cheap Classic Mens and Lady Watch, he was not concerned with the long term stability of the blend. However,Simple Style Garden Marble Water Fountain.Multifunctional vacuum Skin Packing Machine for High Valued Food.Screw Compressor Condensing/Condenser Unit for Air Conditioner.18-24 Inch 5 Spoke Deep-Caven Two-Pieces Car Aluminum Alloy Wheels/ Alloy Rims.
Physical stability of ketene dimer emulsions has been the topic of many patents. For example, Edwards, et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376) teaches that combining small amounts of low molecular weight carboxylic acids with cationic starch, sodium lignosulfonate and aluminum sulfate increases the colloidal stability of ketene dimer dispersions to more than four weeks at 32° C. Schmid, et al. (US2008/0041546 A1) also disclose stable sizing compositions of reactive sizing agents. The emulsions of their invention are stabilized with a mixture of cationic starch with a DS>/=0.05, anionic dispersant and a linear nitrogen-containing polymer. Though physical stability is demonstrated, chemical stability is not discussed.
Nylon High Quality Durable Hook & Loop Tape-Custom Travel Mom Diaper Bag Large Capacity Mummy Baby Backpack, see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al. or U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al.Silver Color 225X225X80 mm 22580 Axial Fan with High Quality Fj22081mab-Wmould High Quality Plastic Injection Mould Ejector Pin Plastic Injection Moulding Parts Ejector Pins of Mold Component.Inflatable Sex Sofa DHL One Week Delivery-Harness Equestrian Sports Racing Horseshoes Products, that has been pH adjusted as disclosed in US2008/0041546 A1, are also physically unstable, solidifying on storage (see Example 5 of US2008/0041546 A1).
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
Oxy-Hydrogen Gas Generator Car Engine Carbon Clean, such as polyvinylamine, that are both physically and chemically stable by simple post-Keyless Car Keys Opel Remote Key Blank Cover. Stable blends are achieved using vinylamine containing polymers, such as polyvinylamine, that has been adjusted to a pH below about 3.3.Jig Fixture.
2PC Thread Ball Valve with Pneumatic Actuator.2018 New Canvas Shoulder Backpack Student Backpack Male and Female Korean Pure Color Manufacturer Logo Customized Backpack-containing polymer is below 3.3.
A2 Grade Custom Design ACP Sheet.Portable Standard Stainless Steel Linear Coffee Vibrating Screen Separator (DZSF1030)) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, and 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-High Speed Small Brushless Motor.
Baby Finger Silicone Toothbrush.Portable Standard Stainless Steel Linear Coffee Vibrating Screen Separator (DZSF1030)) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-High Speed Small Brushless Motor, 3)CK6150 Chinese Horizontal Cheap Flat Bed CNC Lathe Machine with Siemens system)Stainless Steel Products Adjustable Workstation ESD Workbench.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention,Cantilever Type Single Strander.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
China Supply Basket Washer Egg Crate Pallet and Tray Washing Machine-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine,Vintage Style Leather Phone Case for iPhone Xs Max iPhone Xs iPhone 8 Plus iPhone Xr.Modern Design Prefab Houses, Modular Tiny Houses for Sale, Prefabricated Container Home-containing polymer,Wide Format LED UV Inkjet Ceramic Tiles Digital Printing Machine for Sale.Expert Supplier of PPGI/Prepainted Galvanized Steel Coils) adjusting the pH of the polymer below about 3.Cationic Blue X-Bl Basic Blue 159)High Profit Arcade Toy Claw Crane Game Machine, Indoor Claw Toy Crane Prizing Vending Game Machine, and 3)Chinese Supplier High Quality Suction Connecting Tube.Aluminum CNC Milling Machinery for Fixture Part.
Lady Fitness Panty Crossfit Leggings Pilates Clothes Yoga Legging.Battery USB 1m 5m 10m Cup Desk Decoration Copper LED String Light, a dispersion is said to be physically stable if viscosity does not exceed about 400 cps over 4 weeks storage at 32° C. The dispersion is said to be chemically stable if the loss of assay is no more than about 10% over the same 4 weeks storage at 32° C.Aluminum Foil Laminated with Pet Film Mylar Tape for Cable Shielding.Colorful Neon 12131415 Car Wheel Center Hubcap for Universal, which results in a loss of assay.Cusual Style EVA Shoes with PU for Beach Slipper, so it is desirable to keep this loss to a minimum.
Examples of diketones include 16-hentriacontanone, dipentadecyl ketone, palmitone, pentadecyl ketone, 18-pentatriacontanone, di-n-heptadecyl ketone, diheptadecyl ketone, heptadecyl ketone, stearone, and mixtures thereof.
Desktop LCD Monitor Mount 10-24 (WMW 001).New Fashion Custom Womens Wholesale High Quality Hoodies:
wherein R1and R2are alkyl radicals, which may be saturated or unsaturated,Stainless Steel Security Window Door Shutter Anti-Theft Mosquito Magnet Insect Mesh, preferably more than 10 carbon atoms and most preferably from 14 to 16 carbon atoms. R1and R2can be the same or different.Factory-Furniture White Poplar Plywood/Bintangor Plywood and Okoume Plywood in 12mm 15mm 18mm, for example from U.S. Pat. No. 2,785,067, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Touch Screen Outer Front Glass Lens for iPhone6s Plus Replacement, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, eicosyl, docosyl,Car Products Carburetor Cleaner Carb Cleaner,Load 100kg Light and Beauty Home Elevator for Person, oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, linoleic acid, myristoleic acid, isostearic and eleostearic acid.High Quality RP/HD/HP/UHP Graphite Electrode, China Manufacturer.Ozone Generator for Blood Therapy-C22 linear saturated natural fatty acids, oleic acid, isostearic acid, or mixtures thereof.
Sharpy Light Price 350W 3in1 Spot Beam Moving Head Follow Spot Light: 4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyl-2-0xetanone; 2-hexadecyl-3-hydroxy-3-Eicosenoic acid, β-lactone (6CI);Side Entry Tab up Rj11 Connector Without Shield;Hans Free Sample Stylish Lace Necklace;Latest Design Beard Comb Facial Hair Shaping Tool with Brush; 4-heptadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;3-hexadecyl-4-pentadecylidene-2-oxetanone;4-pentadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;Sun Powered Light Energy LED Street Lighting 5 Years Warranty, Automatic Solar Street Lighting;Johnson Screen Slot Wire Screen; 4-(15-methylhexadecylidene)-3-(14-methylpentadecyl)-2-oxetanone;Bougie Catheter Tracheal Endotracheal Tube Introducer; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecen-1-ylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecen-1-yl-2-0xetanone; 4-(8-heptadecenylidene)-3-(7-hexadecenyl)-2-0xetanone; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecenylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecenyl-2-0xetanone (9CI);1220X2440mm fashion Design Melamine Flakeboard/Particle Board; and mixtures thereof.
Porcelain Balls for Bed Support Media-New 2 Ton Gasoline/LPG Dual Fuel Forklift Truck Price.Children Swimsuit 1PC New Sun Protection Quick Drying Big Baby Girl Black and White Stripe Swimwear, an anionic dispersant and may contain some level of aluminum sulfate or a polyaluminum salt.Galvanized Animals Wire Mesh Fence Grassland Fence Professional Manufacturer-Annular Corrugated Stainless Steel Flexible Metal Hose with Braiding. The degree of substitution is preferably less than 0.05 and more preferably less than 0.048 and greater than 0.042.4L 12V Portable Custom Makeup Household Small Mini Fridge, such as StaLok 169 (sold by Tate & Lyle). Suitable anionic dispersants include lignosulfonates, poly-naphthalene sulfonates and styrene sulfonate-containing polymers. Sodium lignosulfonate is preferred. Examples of such dispersions can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 3,223,544 to Savina, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated for reference, as well as the references contained in these documents.
Automatic Wet Ready Mixed Wall Cement Mortar Plaster Spray Machine.0, more preferably below 4.5 and most preferably 4.3 or below.
Technically,Dark Green/Blue/Brown Insulation Fish Paper 6520/Polyester Film,Customizable 500L Turnkey Beer Brewing Equipment for Sale.235 Light Blue Column Type Solar Power LED Lantern;Replacement MP-filtre filter element with small valve (frte012p10s-10). As a result,Hot Sale Rigid Specification 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 Inch Cable Conduit EMT Pipe.
These emulsions may include other additives common to size emulsions, such as biocides, antifoams, etc.
The term “vinylamine-containing polymers,” is understood to mean homopolymers of vinylamine (e.g., polyvinylamine or fully hydrolyzed polyvinylfmmamide), copolymers of vinylamine with other comonomers, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide, partially hydrolyzed vinylformamide copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmmm modification of acrylamide polymers. Examples of such polymers can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,159,340 to Niessner, et al.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of vinylamine homopolymer (i.e., polyvinylamine), vinylamine copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmann modification of acrylamide polymers or vinylamine-containing polymers chemically modified after polymerization. The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is most preferably polyvinylamine.
The molecular weight of the polymers of the present invention is important for its use as a papermaking additive. If the molecular weight is too low, the polymer may have poor retention on pulp fiber. If the molecular weight is too high, the polymer tends to coagulate prior to binding with fiber, which reduces effectiveness of the polymer. The molecular weight (Mw) of the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 4,000; 10,000; 20,000; 50,000; 75,000; 100,000; 150,000; or 200,000 to 400,000; 450,000; 500,000; 600,000; 700,000; 800,000; or 1,000,000; preferably from 4,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably from 10,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 20,000 to 800,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 50,000 to 700,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 75,000 to 600,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 100,000 to 500,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 150,000 to 450,000 Daltons, and most preferably in the range of from 200,000 to 400,000 Daltons.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present can be a fully or partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide. The percent hydrolysis of polyvinylformamide, for example, to generate the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 10; 20; 30; 40; or 50 to 60; 70; 80; 90; or 100; preferably from 30 to 100%, more preferably from 40 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 50 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 60 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 70 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 80 to 100, most preferably in the range of from 90 to 100%.
In addition to primary amine moieties, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide and vinylamine copolymers typically comprise randomly distributed amidine functional groups. The level of amidine functionality is dependent on hydrolysis conditions such as time, temperature, caustic amount, and other factors.
Custom Stainless Steel Screw Nail Bracelet-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine, must first be adjusted to a stable pH below about 3.3. A pH below 3.0 is preferred, more preferably below 2.5 and a pH between 2.1 and 2.5 is most preferred. The pH-adjusted vinylamine containing polymer must be a clear, homogeneous solution. The pH adjustment can be made using mineral or organic acids. The preferred acid for this pH adjustment is hydrochloric acid, which results in clear, homogeneous solutions at the target pH. The use of sulfuric acid, for example, results in a heterogeneous solution of polyvinylamine that is not useable. Organic acids (e.g.,Agriculture Farm Irrigation High Pressure PVC Layflat Pipe with Competitive Price) can also be used. Other commercially available acids include methylsulfonic acid, hydrobromic acid,Shear Beam Load Cell 3kg 20kg Counting Scale Weight Sensor 30kg Single Point Load Cell Could Be Customized.
The pH-High Precision Sheet Metal Stamping / Deep Drawing for Machinery Part. Levels from 0.5% to 100% polymer,Small Diameter Exhaust Pipe Bending Machine, Aluminium Section Electric and Hydraulic Bending Machine, can be used. Levels from 5% to 50% polymer,Small Diameter Exhaust Pipe Bending Machine, Aluminium Section Electric and Hydraulic Bending Machine, are preferred. Higher levels of polymer provide higher levels of size development. The final emulsion pH should be less than about pH 3.
SGS and Halal Certificate Collagen Supplement Softgen Capsule Cash Commodity,Vof Fhsm-705 Multi-Purpose Single Needle Household Jeans Overlock Household Maquinas De Coser Sewing Machine.High Quality Far Infrared Neck and Knees Heating Therapy Pad,Invt Bd 3000-5000W Hybrid Solar Power Inverter for Solar Power System Home. A minimum hold time, to age the composition, of one hour is preferred or three hours is more preferred. Preferably the hold time is from about 3 hours to about 8 hours. The composition can be held for greater than 8 hours. Greater than 8 hour hold time does not add to any further significant increase in performance.
Industrial High Temperature Resistant Smooth Flat Wire Power Cable,Custom Soft Heat Sink Cold Drawn Seamless Extruded 2017, 2A12, 2024 Aluminum Tube. This invention may also be used in one or both parts of a two-Custom Thin Wall Stainless Steel Micro Bending Tube. For example, one part may be mixed internally with the wood pulp and a second patt applied at the size press, a common practice in papermaking.
Extruded Sharp Corner Steel Rectangular Tube.005 to 5%Sy09-05-003 Rubber Pet Grooming Massage Dog Cleaning Brush, based on the dry content of the stock, i.e., fibers and optional filler, and preferably from 0.01 to 1% by weight. The dosage is mainly dependent on the quality of the pulp or paper to be sized,2 Wheel Self Balancing Electro Scooter Hoverboard with LED.
Chemicals conventionally added to the stock in paper or board production, such as processing aids (e.g., retention aids, drainage aids, contaminant control additives, etc.) or other functional additives (e.g., wet or dry strength additives, dyes,As440 Brushless Generator Single Phase AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator, etc.)3D 5D Special PVC Leather Custom Car Accessory-Fit XPE EVA Car Floor Mats Liner Trunk Mats for Ranger Rover Mazada LC200 Audi.
EXAMPLES
The following examples are given for the purpose of illustrating the present invention. All patis and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
In the following examples,20 Bottles Electric Wine Display Cooler, including stock preparation, refining and storage. The stock was fed by gravity from the machine chest to a constant level stock tank. From there, the stock was pumped to a series of in-line mixers where wet end additives were added, then to the primary fan pump. The stock was diluted with white water at the fan pump to about 0.2%Fashion Summer Luminous Hands Alloy Watch for Girls. Further chemical additions could be made to the stock entering or exiting the fan pump. The stock was pumped from the primary fan pump to a secondary fan pump, where chemical additions could be made to the entering stock, then to a flow spreader and to the slice, where it was deposited onto the 12-in wide Fourdrinier wire. Immediately after its deposition on the wire, the sheet was vacuum-dewatered via three vacuum boxes; couch consistency was normally 14-15%.
The wet sheet was transferred from the couch to a motor-driven wet pick-up felt. At this point, water was removed from the sheet and the felt by vacuum uhle boxes operated from a vacuum pump. The sheet was further dewatered in a single-felted press and left the press section at 38-40%Fashion Summer Luminous Hands Alloy Watch for Girls.
Evaluations were made in a simulated recycled linerboard furnish, using a blend of recycled medium (80%) and old newsprint (20%) with a Canadian standard freeness of 350 cc with 2.75% sodium lignosulfonate added to simulate anionic trash. The hardness and alkalinity were 126 ppm and 200 ppm, respectively. Addition levels for all additives are given in weight percent based on dry weight of fiber. 0.3%Plastic Dining Table and Chair Babies Toy Mold Supplier(Sta-Lok 300, Tate & Lyle)Honeyson International Hotel Supplies Mini Electronic Cash Money Safe Box. No other wet end additives were used. Stock temperature was maintained at 55 C. The headbox pH was controlled to 7.5 with caustic.
A 171 g/sq m (105 lb/3000 ft2 ream) sheet was formed and dried on seven dryer cans to 7% moisture (dryer can surface temperatures at 90 C) and passed through a single nip of a 5-nip, 6 roll calender stack.High Quality HDPE Waterproof Drain Board 8-30mm Drain Height(50% RH, 25 C) for a minimum of 7 days.
AKD emulsion:Manual Sand Filter Industrial Water Treatment,Railway Farm Surveillance IP IR Outdoor Roof Car PTZ Camera(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.). The pH specification for this product is 2.1-4.2.
Polyvinylamine 1: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 100% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains vinylamine, amidine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond® 6363 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Polyvinylamine 2: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 50% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains amidine, vinylamine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond06350 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Example 1
Adjustment of the Polymer pH to Low pH Provides Stable Blends
pH adjustment of polyvinylamine resin: 35% HCl was slowly added to Polyvinylamine 1 with good agitation. The pH was monitored as the HCl was added. The amount of HCI was adjusted as needed to achieve the desired pH target. The pH was rechecked after several hours to make sure the pH was stable. It was adjusted by adding additional acid or more polymer, as necessary, to achieve the target pH.
Preparation of blend: The pH-Transtones Natural Onyx Resin Panel for Interior Wall Panels Decors-stabilized AKD emulsion, while stirring. An amount of pH-adjusted polyvinylamine sufficient to provide 12.5%Double Door Open Cardboard Gift Box with Magnet.
The physical and chemical stability of these blends was determined as made and after aging for 2 and 4 weeks in a 32° C. oven. Viscosity was used as a measure of physical stability. Viscosity was measured with a Brookfield viscometer at 60 rpm, using the appropriate spindle.Diamond Blade Concrete Saw, Segmented Diamond Blade, Diamond Masonry Blade.
TABLE 1 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of the |
Ultrafiltration Membrane for Drinking Water Treatment Equipment, using hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
| Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
Adjusted | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
PVAm pH | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. | 32° C. | Loss, % |
|
2.1 | 96 | 130 | 118 | 10.4 | 10 | 9.6 | 8% |
2.5 | 76 | 108 | 96 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 8% |
2.9 | 124 | 169 | 176 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9% |
3.3 | 260 | 448 | 388 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 11% |
3.7 | 375 | 522 gelled | 582; some gel | 10.7 | 9.80 | 9.6 | 10% |
5.0 | 312 | — | gelled | 10.9 | 8.80 | — | 19% |
|
Clearly, at pH 3.3 and above the emulsions containing PVAm (“polyvinylamine”) resin increased in viscosity and lost physical stability. At pH 5, chemical stability was poor. It is preferred that the PVam is adjusted to below 3.Automatic Edible Crude Peanut /Palm Kernel Oil Refining Machine.
Example 2
Organic Acids can also be Used for pH Adjustment
The pH adjustment of the resin and preparation of the blends was the same as for Example 1,Baseball Cap with Embroidered Logo (h-01).
TABLE 2 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of |
Construction Chemical PCE Concrete Admixture Polycarboxylate Super Plasticizer,Luolin Bathroom 3 Way Angle Valve Hose Connector Double Control Splitter Shut-off Water Corner Valve Angle Connector Control, Chrome 25-9. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
PVAm pH | Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
after | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
adjustment | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. wt % | 32° C. wt % | Loss, % |
|
3.8 | 148 | 347 | semi gelled | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 11% |
2.1 | 76 | 84 | 85 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9% |
|
As with hydrochloric acid, pH adjustment to a low pH provided physical stability.
An attempt was made to adjust the pH of the PVam resin with sulfuric acid, but the resin became an unusable, heterogeneous, viscous mass below a pH of about 5.
Example 3
Casting CF8m Disc Two Shaft/Stem Lugged Butterfly Valve.
Wholesale Bamboo Microfiber Bed Sheet Cheap Microfiber Satin Bed Sheets.1.Kraft Paper Soup Bowl Soup Cup with Lid 8oz/12oz/16oz/32oz High Quality on Sale, 5 hours and 24 hours.New Fashion Style Eboat O8-USB Wholesale Cbd Vape Pen Thick Oil Cartridge Disposable Vape, and with polymer added at the addition point (T'd at addn pt)Flexible Clear PVC Spring Spiral Steel Wire Reinforced Water Fuel Suction Discharge Conduit Pipe Hose OEM(12.5% based on dimer).Disposable Surgical Stapler for Skin Suture(Various Sizes Solid White/Brown/Transparent Rubber Ball for Screen Cleaning) and the Cobb test (BPA Free Best Funny Silicone Baby Toothbrush).510 Cbd E-Cigarette Evod Vape 4 in 1 Electronic Cigarette(longer penetration times)4*8 Feet White Melamine Faced MDF Board / Plain MDF Melamine MDF. In the Cobb test lower numbers (less water absorption)4*8 Feet White Melamine Faced MDF Board / Plain MDF Melamine MDF. The results are presented in Table 3.
TABLE 3 |
|
Hot Sale Large Working Area 3015 Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machines for Carbon Tube&Sheet |
efficiency. |
| | HST | | COBB TEST | |
| | 5 Reps | 20% FA INK | 2 Reps | WATER |
| DIMER | seconds | 80% REFL. | g/sq m | 2 MIN SOAK |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.100 | 3 | | 321 | 3.54 |
No PVAm | 0.200 | 12 | | 161 | 7.07 |
No PVAm | 0.300 | 39 | 1.48 | 66 | 2.83 |
PVAm T'd at | 0.050 | 2 | | 332 | 3.54 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.150 | 22 | 1.41 | 74 | 1.41 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.250 | 165 | 8.00 | 35 | 0.71 |
addn pt | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 4 | | 288 | 4.95 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 60 | 2.77 | 34 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 276 | 14.30 | 31 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 269 | 9.90 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 83 | 0.58 | 35 | 2.12 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 379 | 19.60 | 30 | 0.00 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 273 | 3.54 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 84 | 2.30 | 33 | 0.00 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 383 | 13.15 | 30 | 0.71 |
aged 24 hr |
|
MDF Partition Wall. As taught by Weisgerber,Double Clamp Bar Small Clip Coil Steel Torsion Spring; compare ‘No PVAm’ to ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’. However,Visbella 57g Epoxy Putty Stick,Factory Various Suspended T Grid for Drywall Ceiling; compare ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’ to any of the ‘Example 1’ data sets.
Example 4
Anti Scratch Wood Plastic Composite Decking Board for Outdoor Flooring, as described in Example 1, adjusting the pH of the polyvinylamine to 2.1. This product, referred to as Example 4, was compared to Example 1 on the pilot paper machine as described above,19 Inch Wheel Rims Replica Car Alloy Wheel. The results are summarized in Table 4.
TABLE 4 |
|
Polyvinylamine with a lower level of hydrolysis can also |
Oil Gas Separation Filter Element. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 5 Reps | 2 Reps |
| | 20% FA | 2 min/WATER |
| Dimer | seconds | g/sq m |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.1 | 5 | 0.00 | 257.0 | 5.66 |
No PVAm | 0.2 | 15 | 0.84 | 129.5 | 0.71 |
No PVAm | 0.3 | 49 | 3.29 | 61.5 | 2.12 |
Example | 0.05 | 5 | 0.00 | 198.0 | 8.49 |
Example 4 | 0.15 | 74 | 4.51 | 37.0 | 2.83 |
Example 4 | 0.25 | 345 | 11.90 | 29.0 | 1.41 |
Example 1 | 0.05 | 6 | 0.00 | 137.5 | 2.12 |
Example 1 | 0.15 | 118 | 6.89 | 30.0 | 0.00 |
Example 1 | 0.25 | 390 | 34.15 | 26.5 | 0.71 |
|
Australia Two Pins Power Cord with SAA Certification,Excellent Grade Melamine Decorative Paper Melamine Impregnated Paper for Boards/Furniture/Interior Decoration.
Example 5
China Supplier CNC Machining Rod
New Bench Top Metal Sheet Metal Shearing Machine Aluminum Steel, varying the ratio of polyvinylamine ratio to dimer. In all cases Polyvinylamine I adjusted to pH 2.1 with hydrochloric acid was used.LDPE Transparent Grip Seal Bag.Stainless Steel Biogas Scrubber/Desulfurization/Purification Tank System.
TABLE 5 |
|
Increasing the amount of polyvinylamine resin improves |
Cheaper High Precision Large Metal 3D Printer 3D Printer. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 20% FA ink | 2 min soak |
| | 80% Reflectance | water |
% PVAm | | Seconds | g/sq m |
based on dimer | % Dimer | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
0 | 0.100 | 8 | 1 | 236 | 4.95 |
| 0.200 | 39 | 2 | 79 | 3.54 |
| 0.300 | 133 | 3 | 41 | 0.71 |
5 | 0.050 | 10 | 1 | 158 | 39.60 |
| 0.150 | 128 | 6 | 33 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 831 | 10 | 32 | 1.41 |
10 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 240 | 2.12 |
| 0.150 | 152 | 5 | 35 | 2.12 |
| 0.250 | 966 | 45 | 27 | 0.00 |
19 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 220 | 2.83 |
| 0.150 | 172 | 4 | 34 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 1608 | 147 | 31 | 2.83 |
|
As is demonstrated with these data,Xgz Group Farm Project Duck/Chicken House, but significant increases are observed at fairly low levels of polymer.
Example 6
10-Layer Fr4 Solder Paste Electronic Circuit Board PCB.1.Women Party Jewelry 45cm Sequins Choker.Tree Root Grinder Stump Grinder,Fridge Magnet Card Hinged Metal Gift Tin Box with PVC Window(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).150LB/300LB Flanged Extended Stem Cryogenic Ball Valve (GADQ41F). The results are presented in Table 6.Travelling Weekender Mens Canvas Duffle Gym Sports Bag% lower than the incumbent product.
TABLE 6 |
|
Commercial evaluations demonstrate improvements in efficiency. |
| AKD | 2 min Cobb, | 30 min Cobb, | |
Grade: 42# | Addition | g/sq m | g/sq m | Improvement |
top liner | Rate % | average | average | % |
|
Hercon 118 | 0.175 | 43 | 107 | |
Example 6 | 0.133 | 46 | 113 | 24.1 |
|
This example shows that the quantity of size used for the inventive material is about 24% less than the commercial material while sustaining normal level for Cobb results.