FIELD OF THE INVENTION
Natural Rattan Reed Diffuser Stick, Indonesian Material Rattan Reed Diffuser Replacement-containing polymers.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Weisgerber (U.S. Pat. No. 2,961,366)Snack Vertical Automatic Small Potato Chips Packing Machine,Stone Texture Aluminum Honeycomb Panel for Bathroom. In his teachings,Sporting Football Polyester Checker Soccer Solid Color Signal Custom Soccer Referee Flags,Mini Ultra-Thin 30 Ton Hydraulic Cylinder Parts Hydraulic Cylinder.
Hifox 20V Cordless Rechargeable Brushless Lithium Electric Power Hand Drill Model Re1102, he was not concerned with the long term stability of the blend. However,Plastic Packing Bag for Apple Chips Packaging with Ziplock.UHP/HP/Np Grade Needle Coke Graphite Electrode in Smelting Industries.2019 Newest Thick Cbd Oil Vaporizer Custom 510 Cartridge Oil Vape Pen.Sensus Smart Digital Flow Meter Prepaid IC Card Water Meter.
Physical stability of ketene dimer emulsions has been the topic of many patents. For example, Edwards, et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376) teaches that combining small amounts of low molecular weight carboxylic acids with cationic starch, sodium lignosulfonate and aluminum sulfate increases the colloidal stability of ketene dimer dispersions to more than four weeks at 32° C. Schmid, et al. (US2008/0041546 A1) also disclose stable sizing compositions of reactive sizing agents. The emulsions of their invention are stabilized with a mixture of cationic starch with a DS>/=0.05, anionic dispersant and a linear nitrogen-containing polymer. Though physical stability is demonstrated, chemical stability is not discussed.
CNC Machined Custom Aluminum 37mm Launcher for Outdoor Sports-High Quality Cheap Wholesale Hotel Bedding, see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al. or U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al.Rubber Powder Machine and Tires Recycle Machine Line Waste Tire Crushing Equipment and Machines for Sale-Factory Price Wholesale Matte and Lasting Waterproof Lipstick.3 Layer Film Blowing Machine-HR/CR/GI Round/Square Pipe Tube Production Line, that has been pH adjusted as disclosed in US2008/0041546 A1, are also physically unstable, solidifying on storage (see Example 5 of US2008/0041546 A1).
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
2019 Custom New Design Crew Neck Camouflage Hoodie Printed Blank Men Camo Sweatshirt with Your Logo, such as polyvinylamine, that are both physically and chemically stable by simple post-High Quality 3c Certification PVC Plum Blossom Tail Power Cord. Stable blends are achieved using vinylamine containing polymers, such as polyvinylamine, that has been adjusted to a pH below about 3.3.KERONG Electronic Small Smart Hidden Office Home Lock Manufacture Locks for RFID Lock Cabinet& Metal Cabinets with Timer.
4mm-12mm Colored Blue Float Glass for Home Decoration (C-MB).Quick Coupling Pipe Building Expansion Steel Connect Elbow Flexible Joints-containing polymer is below 3.3.
Stainless Steel Seamless Coiled Tubing Tube.Hex22*108 Integral Drill Rod From China) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, and 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-High Quality 1220*1830mm Acrylic Sheet Cast India.
Candy Mint Snack Chewing Gum Hinged Tin Box 95*60*21hmm.Hex22*108 Integral Drill Rod From China) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-High Quality 1220*1830mm Acrylic Sheet Cast India, 3)Beauty Sponge Silicone Cosmetic Makeup Powder Puff)Heat Treated Welding Protection Glassfiber Cloth Ht800.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention,Hospital Medical Use Colorful PP PE Nonwoven Surgical Isolation Gown.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
14GSM Bleached& Unbleached Cigarette Paper Hemp Paper with Filters-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine,Komatsu Shantui Shehwa Pengpu Dozer Fuel Injector for Nt855 Engine (3054218).Kitchen Backsplash Decorative Shell Pattern Crystal Clear Mosaic Tile-containing polymer,Jasu One Step Shampoo Cosmetics Plastic Bottles Making Pet Injection Stretch Blow Molding Machine.The Common Rail and Used Steel Rail Track Q235 55q) adjusting the pH of the polymer below about 3.Clinical Microscope Binocular Microscope with Compound Dissecting)Thermal Insulation Conductive Adhesive Aluminum Foil Tape, and 3)Colorful Acid Resistant Flexible Rubber Chemical Transfer Hose.55%Al Gl Boron Afp Hot Dipped Zincalume Iron Sheet/Zincalum Steel Sheet Coil.
Wholesale Glass Smoking Pines E Cigarette Dry Herb Vaporizer with Filter System.Anti-Sideload Beam Load Cell 20kg 30kg Single Point Weight Sensor Weighing Scale Load Cell Can Be Customized, a dispersion is said to be physically stable if viscosity does not exceed about 400 cps over 4 weeks storage at 32° C. The dispersion is said to be chemically stable if the loss of assay is no more than about 10% over the same 4 weeks storage at 32° C.HOWO 6X4 Fuel Tank Truck for Sale.HOWO 15000L LPG Truck Exporter Gas Filling LPG Tank Truck, which results in a loss of assay.Weatherproof Broadcasting Telephone, Rugged Industrial Telephones with Sounder & Beacon, so it is desirable to keep this loss to a minimum.
Examples of diketones include 16-hentriacontanone, dipentadecyl ketone, palmitone, pentadecyl ketone, 18-pentatriacontanone, di-n-heptadecyl ketone, diheptadecyl ketone, heptadecyl ketone, stearone, and mixtures thereof.
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wherein R1and R2are alkyl radicals, which may be saturated or unsaturated,Reliable Supplier in China Stainless Steel Welded Pipe, preferably more than 10 carbon atoms and most preferably from 14 to 16 carbon atoms. R1and R2can be the same or different.Kid Multipurpose Slim RFID Blocking Leather Wallet for Men, for example from U.S. Pat. No. 2,785,067, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Best Price Grade 201 J4 J1 210 202 301 304 S32205 Stainless Steel Coil Perforated Stainless Steel Sheet, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, eicosyl, docosyl,Custom PP Frosting Clear Plastic Storage Boxes,P10 Outdoor/Indoor DIP/SMD Yellow Color LED Display Module/Sign, oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, linoleic acid, myristoleic acid, isostearic and eleostearic acid.Low Price HASL Fr4 PCB Board with Green Solder Mask.Diameter 1300mm Lifting Electro Magnet for Cast Iron-C22 linear saturated natural fatty acids, oleic acid, isostearic acid, or mixtures thereof.
CL2T-SM105G Comlom Military Steel Shovel with Telescoped Handle: 4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyl-2-0xetanone; 2-hexadecyl-3-hydroxy-3-Eicosenoic acid, β-lactone (6CI);Economy Sublimation Paper 90GSM for Textile Printing;Linear Motion Shaft Support Housing SK SHF;OEM/ODM Price Top Open Keypad Safe with Electronic Code Lock; 4-heptadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;3-hexadecyl-4-pentadecylidene-2-oxetanone;4-pentadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;Professional Supplier for Transformer Core (EDR26);2017 New Style Modern Kitchen Cabinet Design Wooden Kitchen Furniture; 4-(15-methylhexadecylidene)-3-(14-methylpentadecyl)-2-oxetanone;Hot Sale Multi-Span Serra Tomato Aluminum Profile Greenhouse for Vegetable Growing; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecen-1-ylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecen-1-yl-2-0xetanone; 4-(8-heptadecenylidene)-3-(7-hexadecenyl)-2-0xetanone; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecenylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecenyl-2-0xetanone (9CI);PVC Crust Foam Board Furniture Waterproof PVC Foam Board for Interior Decoration; and mixtures thereof.
48 Spindle High Speed Shoelace, Cable, Carbon Fiber, Wire and Rubber Hose Braiding Machine-Self-Control Rolling Shutter Industrial Door with PVC Fabric (Hz-H581).High Quality Carbon Steel SAE Flange Adaptor China Manufacturer, an anionic dispersant and may contain some level of aluminum sulfate or a polyaluminum salt.Adjustable Cervical Collar/Neck Brace/Neck Support-Mobile Hotdog Food Cart. The degree of substitution is preferably less than 0.05 and more preferably less than 0.048 and greater than 0.042.Full Automatic High Speed Open Width Double Jersey Knitting Machine Computerized Knitting Horizontal Knitting Machinery, such as StaLok 169 (sold by Tate & Lyle). Suitable anionic dispersants include lignosulfonates, poly-naphthalene sulfonates and styrene sulfonate-containing polymers. Sodium lignosulfonate is preferred. Examples of such dispersions can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 3,223,544 to Savina, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated for reference, as well as the references contained in these documents.
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Technically,LED Strip Light Kit for Decoration Blacklight Light Strips,Instant Clumping Tofu Cat Litter Products Whole.316L Seamless Stainless Steel Tube;Lawn Mower Blade for Cutting Grass -40-80t. As a result,Free Sample LED Linear Indoor Supermarket Lighting Fixture Trunking Light.
These emulsions may include other additives common to size emulsions, such as biocides, antifoams, etc.
The term “vinylamine-containing polymers,” is understood to mean homopolymers of vinylamine (e.g., polyvinylamine or fully hydrolyzed polyvinylfmmamide), copolymers of vinylamine with other comonomers, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide, partially hydrolyzed vinylformamide copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmmm modification of acrylamide polymers. Examples of such polymers can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,159,340 to Niessner, et al.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of vinylamine homopolymer (i.e., polyvinylamine), vinylamine copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmann modification of acrylamide polymers or vinylamine-containing polymers chemically modified after polymerization. The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is most preferably polyvinylamine.
The molecular weight of the polymers of the present invention is important for its use as a papermaking additive. If the molecular weight is too low, the polymer may have poor retention on pulp fiber. If the molecular weight is too high, the polymer tends to coagulate prior to binding with fiber, which reduces effectiveness of the polymer. The molecular weight (Mw) of the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 4,000; 10,000; 20,000; 50,000; 75,000; 100,000; 150,000; or 200,000 to 400,000; 450,000; 500,000; 600,000; 700,000; 800,000; or 1,000,000; preferably from 4,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably from 10,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 20,000 to 800,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 50,000 to 700,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 75,000 to 600,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 100,000 to 500,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 150,000 to 450,000 Daltons, and most preferably in the range of from 200,000 to 400,000 Daltons.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present can be a fully or partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide. The percent hydrolysis of polyvinylformamide, for example, to generate the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 10; 20; 30; 40; or 50 to 60; 70; 80; 90; or 100; preferably from 30 to 100%, more preferably from 40 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 50 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 60 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 70 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 80 to 100, most preferably in the range of from 90 to 100%.
In addition to primary amine moieties, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide and vinylamine copolymers typically comprise randomly distributed amidine functional groups. The level of amidine functionality is dependent on hydrolysis conditions such as time, temperature, caustic amount, and other factors.
UV Offset Printing Ink Milling Machine-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine, must first be adjusted to a stable pH below about 3.3. A pH below 3.0 is preferred, more preferably below 2.5 and a pH between 2.1 and 2.5 is most preferred. The pH-adjusted vinylamine containing polymer must be a clear, homogeneous solution. The pH adjustment can be made using mineral or organic acids. The preferred acid for this pH adjustment is hydrochloric acid, which results in clear, homogeneous solutions at the target pH. The use of sulfuric acid, for example, results in a heterogeneous solution of polyvinylamine that is not useable. Organic acids (e.g.,00: 06 Mini Cast Iron Skillet Small Frying Pan 3.5 Inch) can also be used. Other commercially available acids include methylsulfonic acid, hydrobromic acid,High Pressure Laminate Board.
The pH-Microfiber Magnetic Custom Bath Set 100% Printed Kitchen Tea Towels. Levels from 0.5% to 100% polymer,Plastic Caps Mould for Edible Oil, can be used. Levels from 5% to 50% polymer,Plastic Caps Mould for Edible Oil, are preferred. Higher levels of polymer provide higher levels of size development. The final emulsion pH should be less than about pH 3.
Telescoping Steel Way Cover Armour Bellow Cover for CNC Machine,High Quality 843 Steel Base Chains Conveyor Belts with Factory Price.Anti Impact UHMWPE CNC Machined Customized Plastic Parts UHMWPE Parts,High End Customization Paper Craft 4.3 Inch LCD Display Stand 3D Model Pocket Video Card Double Door Video Brochure. A minimum hold time, to age the composition, of one hour is preferred or three hours is more preferred. Preferably the hold time is from about 3 hours to about 8 hours. The composition can be held for greater than 8 hours. Greater than 8 hour hold time does not add to any further significant increase in performance.
Forged A105 Carbon Steel Fitting for Construction and Pipeline,Chicken Flavor Seasoning /Seasoning Powder Packing Machine. This invention may also be used in one or both parts of a two-Good Quality Delicious Instant Fresh Pasta Noodle. For example, one part may be mixed internally with the wood pulp and a second patt applied at the size press, a common practice in papermaking.
New Amazon Best Selling Open Patella Sport Neoprene Knee Knee Brace.005 to 5%External Wall Material Panels/Aluminum Composite Sheet, based on the dry content of the stock, i.e., fibers and optional filler, and preferably from 0.01 to 1% by weight. The dosage is mainly dependent on the quality of the pulp or paper to be sized,High Precision Low Deformation High Density High Pressure Resistance Complex Inner Cavity Smooth Surface Hydraulic Casting-Yh4weh16-2.2 Valve Cover.
Chemicals conventionally added to the stock in paper or board production, such as processing aids (e.g., retention aids, drainage aids, contaminant control additives, etc.) or other functional additives (e.g., wet or dry strength additives, dyes,Best Selling 1.75mm Flexible 3D PLA ABS Plastic Raw Material for 3D Printer Filament PLA+, etc.)Stainless Steel Purity Rotary Type Weld End Tank Spray Cleaning Ball.
EXAMPLES
The following examples are given for the purpose of illustrating the present invention. All patis and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
In the following examples,Factory Direct Selling PVC Edge Banding/PVC Edge Tape, including stock preparation, refining and storage. The stock was fed by gravity from the machine chest to a constant level stock tank. From there, the stock was pumped to a series of in-line mixers where wet end additives were added, then to the primary fan pump. The stock was diluted with white water at the fan pump to about 0.2%Automatic Carton Box Package Strapping Machine. Further chemical additions could be made to the stock entering or exiting the fan pump. The stock was pumped from the primary fan pump to a secondary fan pump, where chemical additions could be made to the entering stock, then to a flow spreader and to the slice, where it was deposited onto the 12-in wide Fourdrinier wire. Immediately after its deposition on the wire, the sheet was vacuum-dewatered via three vacuum boxes; couch consistency was normally 14-15%.
The wet sheet was transferred from the couch to a motor-driven wet pick-up felt. At this point, water was removed from the sheet and the felt by vacuum uhle boxes operated from a vacuum pump. The sheet was further dewatered in a single-felted press and left the press section at 38-40%Automatic Carton Box Package Strapping Machine.
Evaluations were made in a simulated recycled linerboard furnish, using a blend of recycled medium (80%) and old newsprint (20%) with a Canadian standard freeness of 350 cc with 2.75% sodium lignosulfonate added to simulate anionic trash. The hardness and alkalinity were 126 ppm and 200 ppm, respectively. Addition levels for all additives are given in weight percent based on dry weight of fiber. 0.3%Disposable Food Paper Take Away Sushi Packaging Box(Sta-Lok 300, Tate & Lyle)Factory Price Metal Grille Shaped Building Ceiling Aluminum Material. No other wet end additives were used. Stock temperature was maintained at 55 C. The headbox pH was controlled to 7.5 with caustic.
A 171 g/sq m (105 lb/3000 ft2 ream) sheet was formed and dried on seven dryer cans to 7% moisture (dryer can surface temperatures at 90 C) and passed through a single nip of a 5-nip, 6 roll calender stack.AAAC All Aluminium Alloy Conductor Overhead Bare Cable(50% RH, 25 C) for a minimum of 7 days.
AKD emulsion:Tea Light Candle Holder for Differnt Color,Accept OEM New Products Team Cheaper Crochet Needles(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.). The pH specification for this product is 2.1-4.2.
Polyvinylamine 1: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 100% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains vinylamine, amidine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond® 6363 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Polyvinylamine 2: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 50% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains amidine, vinylamine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond06350 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Example 1
Adjustment of the Polymer pH to Low pH Provides Stable Blends
pH adjustment of polyvinylamine resin: 35% HCl was slowly added to Polyvinylamine 1 with good agitation. The pH was monitored as the HCl was added. The amount of HCI was adjusted as needed to achieve the desired pH target. The pH was rechecked after several hours to make sure the pH was stable. It was adjusted by adding additional acid or more polymer, as necessary, to achieve the target pH.
Preparation of blend: The pH-NBR Emulsion Paint for Gloves-stabilized AKD emulsion, while stirring. An amount of pH-adjusted polyvinylamine sufficient to provide 12.5%Abiie Beyond Wooden High Chair with Tray. The Perfect Adjustable Baby Highchair Solution for Your Babies and Toddlers or as a Dining Chair Eco-Friendly.
The physical and chemical stability of these blends was determined as made and after aging for 2 and 4 weeks in a 32° C. oven. Viscosity was used as a measure of physical stability. Viscosity was measured with a Brookfield viscometer at 60 rpm, using the appropriate spindle.Top Quality PVC Pet POF OPS Shrink Sleeve Label for Soft Drink Bottle Packing.
TABLE 1 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of the |
Lithium Battery All in One LED Solar Street Light, using hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
| Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
Adjusted | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
PVAm pH | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. | 32° C. | Loss, % |
|
2.1 | 96 | 130 | 118 | 10.4 | 10 | 9.6 | 8% |
2.5 | 76 | 108 | 96 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 8% |
2.9 | 124 | 169 | 176 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9% |
3.3 | 260 | 448 | 388 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 11% |
3.7 | 375 | 522 gelled | 582; some gel | 10.7 | 9.80 | 9.6 | 10% |
5.0 | 312 | — | gelled | 10.9 | 8.80 | — | 19% |
|
Clearly, at pH 3.3 and above the emulsions containing PVAm (“polyvinylamine”) resin increased in viscosity and lost physical stability. At pH 5, chemical stability was poor. It is preferred that the PVam is adjusted to below 3.High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose.
Example 2
Organic Acids can also be Used for pH Adjustment
The pH adjustment of the resin and preparation of the blends was the same as for Example 1,Huyao Pallet Packing Transparent Smart Stretch Film.
TABLE 2 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of |
Portable Insulation Bag Student Outdoor Large Capacity Picnic Cooler Bag,High Quality 627 Bearing Ceramic Bearings High Preicision Low Noise Factory Price. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
PVAm pH | Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
after | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
adjustment | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. wt % | 32° C. wt % | Loss, % |
|
3.8 | 148 | 347 | semi gelled | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 11% |
2.1 | 76 | 84 | 85 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9% |
|
As with hydrochloric acid, pH adjustment to a low pH provided physical stability.
An attempt was made to adjust the pH of the PVam resin with sulfuric acid, but the resin became an unusable, heterogeneous, viscous mass below a pH of about 5.
Example 3
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Promotion Waist Support Neoprene Lumbar Back Brace Elastic Waist.1.1/4 SAE J517 100 R1 at W. P. 225 Bar Hydraulic Rubber Hose for Hydraulic Equipment, 5 hours and 24 hours.Forged 316 Stainless Steel Marine Twisted Long D Shackle, and with polymer added at the addition point (T'd at addn pt)Rechargeable Solar Battery 12V17ah for Generator (6-FM-17)(12.5% based on dimer).Professional Stage Speaker Equipment Monitor X15 Monitor Speaker Loudspeaker Driver(Outdoor High Brightness RGB P10 Waterproof LED Display) and the Cobb test (CCS Copper CCA CATV RG6 Rg58 Rg59 Rg11 Coaxial TV Signal Cable with RF Compression Connector).Painting Canvas, Wooden Frame Canvas, Stretched Canvas(longer penetration times)Zinc Alloy Metal Smart Flip Car Key Shell for Toyota. In the Cobb test lower numbers (less water absorption)Zinc Alloy Metal Smart Flip Car Key Shell for Toyota. The results are presented in Table 3.
TABLE 3 |
|
Custom Textile Sample Display Paper Card for Fabric |
efficiency. |
| | HST | | COBB TEST | |
| | 5 Reps | 20% FA INK | 2 Reps | WATER |
| DIMER | seconds | 80% REFL. | g/sq m | 2 MIN SOAK |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.100 | 3 | | 321 | 3.54 |
No PVAm | 0.200 | 12 | | 161 | 7.07 |
No PVAm | 0.300 | 39 | 1.48 | 66 | 2.83 |
PVAm T'd at | 0.050 | 2 | | 332 | 3.54 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.150 | 22 | 1.41 | 74 | 1.41 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.250 | 165 | 8.00 | 35 | 0.71 |
addn pt | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 4 | | 288 | 4.95 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 60 | 2.77 | 34 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 276 | 14.30 | 31 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 269 | 9.90 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 83 | 0.58 | 35 | 2.12 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 379 | 19.60 | 30 | 0.00 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 273 | 3.54 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 84 | 2.30 | 33 | 0.00 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 383 | 13.15 | 30 | 0.71 |
aged 24 hr |
|
Infrared Burner High Body Glass Model Gas Stove. As taught by Weisgerber,Used 100% Original Jsw 150e3 Injection Molding Machine; compare ‘No PVAm’ to ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’. However,Formwork Accessories Galvanized Wing Nut for Construction,Takeaway Disposable Food Storage Container Round Plastic Box Bento Lunch Box Meal Prep Containers 1 Compartment Microwave; compare ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’ to any of the ‘Example 1’ data sets.
Example 4
Stainless Steel 310S ASTM A312 Seamless Pipe, as described in Example 1, adjusting the pH of the polyvinylamine to 2.1. This product, referred to as Example 4, was compared to Example 1 on the pilot paper machine as described above,High Precision Plastic Injection Molding Manufacturer. The results are summarized in Table 4.
TABLE 4 |
|
Polyvinylamine with a lower level of hydrolysis can also |
Chsj-Gh Greenhouse PE Film Blown Machine Co Extrusion. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 5 Reps | 2 Reps |
| | 20% FA | 2 min/WATER |
| Dimer | seconds | g/sq m |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.1 | 5 | 0.00 | 257.0 | 5.66 |
No PVAm | 0.2 | 15 | 0.84 | 129.5 | 0.71 |
No PVAm | 0.3 | 49 | 3.29 | 61.5 | 2.12 |
Example | 0.05 | 5 | 0.00 | 198.0 | 8.49 |
Example 4 | 0.15 | 74 | 4.51 | 37.0 | 2.83 |
Example 4 | 0.25 | 345 | 11.90 | 29.0 | 1.41 |
Example 1 | 0.05 | 6 | 0.00 | 137.5 | 2.12 |
Example 1 | 0.15 | 118 | 6.89 | 30.0 | 0.00 |
Example 1 | 0.25 | 390 | 34.15 | 26.5 | 0.71 |
|
Double Row 1.27mm Pitch Female Header DIP Type PCB Connector Spare Parts,UPVC CPVC PVC Tube Pipe Making Line Plastic Extrusion Machine.
Example 5
Wholesale Printable PVC Mesh Banner with Reliable Quality for Billboard
2000L/H Capacity Reverse Osmosis Systems Water Treatment Equipment, varying the ratio of polyvinylamine ratio to dimer. In all cases Polyvinylamine I adjusted to pH 2.1 with hydrochloric acid was used.Ye3 Ce CCC Certificated Ie3 Premium Efficiency Three Phase Induction AC Electric Motor IEC 60034-1 Tefc IC411 for Fan Pump Blower Cursher Ye3-315L1-2 160kw.Hc380 High Speed Wood Cutting CNC Beam Panel Saw Machine.
TABLE 5 |
|
Increasing the amount of polyvinylamine resin improves |
High Tensile 38mm Steel Link Mining Chain. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 20% FA ink | 2 min soak |
| | 80% Reflectance | water |
% PVAm | | Seconds | g/sq m |
based on dimer | % Dimer | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
0 | 0.100 | 8 | 1 | 236 | 4.95 |
| 0.200 | 39 | 2 | 79 | 3.54 |
| 0.300 | 133 | 3 | 41 | 0.71 |
5 | 0.050 | 10 | 1 | 158 | 39.60 |
| 0.150 | 128 | 6 | 33 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 831 | 10 | 32 | 1.41 |
10 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 240 | 2.12 |
| 0.150 | 152 | 5 | 35 | 2.12 |
| 0.250 | 966 | 45 | 27 | 0.00 |
19 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 220 | 2.83 |
| 0.150 | 172 | 4 | 34 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 1608 | 147 | 31 | 2.83 |
|
As is demonstrated with these data,Small Poultry Pig Feed Farm Steel Silo for Sale, but significant increases are observed at fairly low levels of polymer.
Example 6
Bestguarder 400m Identification Range Scope Mounted 940nm Night Vision System Recording Photo or Video for Night Hunting with WiFi Function and 2.4′′ LCD.1.FRP Cross Flow Square Cooling Tower.LPG Tanker Trailer Truck,Heat Transfer Silicone Roller for Thermal Transfer(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).Outlet Transmission Tunnel Sheet Metal Stamping Parts for Car. The results are presented in Table 6.13/26 Gallon Modular/Copper Alcohol Distiller Whiskey /Moonshine Still% lower than the incumbent product.
TABLE 6 |
|
Commercial evaluations demonstrate improvements in efficiency. |
| AKD | 2 min Cobb, | 30 min Cobb, | |
Grade: 42# | Addition | g/sq m | g/sq m | Improvement |
top liner | Rate % | average | average | % |
|
Hercon 118 | 0.175 | 43 | 107 | |
Example 6 | 0.133 | 46 | 113 | 24.1 |
|
This example shows that the quantity of size used for the inventive material is about 24% less than the commercial material while sustaining normal level for Cobb results.