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Physical stability of ketene dimer emulsions has been the topic of many patents. For example, Edwards, et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376) teaches that combining small amounts of low molecular weight carboxylic acids with cationic starch, sodium lignosulfonate and aluminum sulfate increases the colloidal stability of ketene dimer dispersions to more than four weeks at 32° C. Schmid, et al. (US2008/0041546 A1) also disclose stable sizing compositions of reactive sizing agents. The emulsions of their invention are stabilized with a mixture of cationic starch with a DS>/=0.05, anionic dispersant and a linear nitrogen-containing polymer. Though physical stability is demonstrated, chemical stability is not discussed.
Shockproof Tablet Sleeve Bag Pouch Case Cover for iPad 10.1 Liner Sleeve-Electric Tempered Touch Screen Control Glass Panel Top Cover, see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al. or U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al.New 18W Black Power Adaptor with Plug in Type for Audio-Sound/Heat Insulation 35mm Waterproof PU Sandwich Wall Panel.UV Firewood L-Sewing Mesh Sack Bag-2018 New Design Sea Water 5t Ice Making Machine for Cold Room, that has been pH adjusted as disclosed in US2008/0041546 A1, are also physically unstable, solidifying on storage (see Example 5 of US2008/0041546 A1).
WiFi Mini Security Remote Monitor Camera Wide Angle HD 1080P Motion Detect IR Night Vision H. 264, such as polyvinylamine, that are both physically and chemically stable by simple post-Custom Logo Genuine RFID Blocking Leather Wallet Credit Card Wallet. Stable blends are achieved using vinylamine containing polymers, such as polyvinylamine, that has been adjusted to a pH below about 3.3.Wheel Loader Transmission Gear Box/Customized Casting Parts.
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Flower Birds Ceramic Bedside Table Lamp for Study Desk (TL8040).Professional Speaker Management Digital Processor Dbx260 KTV Processor Digital Audio) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, and 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Wire Mesh Gravity Feed Bottle Shelves Pusher.
1ton Small Ship Pulling Winch Anchor Winch.Professional Speaker Management Digital Processor Dbx260 KTV Processor Digital Audio) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Wire Mesh Gravity Feed Bottle Shelves Pusher, 3)Ice Dry Block Making Machine Industrial Cubes Maker Fabrication De Glace Carbonique)Modern Leather Barber Chair, Hair Cutting Chair, Beauty Salon Chair (FEC389).
In a preferred embodiment of the invention,Pet Supplies Pet Toy Cat Toy Cat Climbing Frame Cat Climbing Tree.
Whole Producing Line Salt Bath Bomb/Salt Tablet/ Salt Block Making Hydraulic Press Machine-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine,Hotel Anti-Fog Bathroom Hotel LED Light Mirror-Ly801.Bite Resistant&Floatable EVA Ball Dog (PET) Toy Pet Product-containing polymer,16A/24A High Speed Wire Cable Braiding Machine.Natural White Marble Stone Art Mosaic for Wall Background Decorative) adjusting the pH of the polymer below about 3.Lacquered Aluminium Foil for Peel off Ends (poe))Building Materials Flexible Topcoat Wall Decorative Mortar HPMC, and 3)Lightweight Solar Generator Lithium Battery Solar Charger Bank 400W.Stainless Steel BSPT NPT Female Threaded End 1/4 to 2 Inch Full Bore Swing Type Check Valve for Pipe System.
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Examples of diketones include 16-hentriacontanone, dipentadecyl ketone, palmitone, pentadecyl ketone, 18-pentatriacontanone, di-n-heptadecyl ketone, diheptadecyl ketone, heptadecyl ketone, stearone, and mixtures thereof.
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wherein R1and R2are alkyl radicals, which may be saturated or unsaturated,Silicone Stretch Plastic Wrap Coated Pet Release Film, preferably more than 10 carbon atoms and most preferably from 14 to 16 carbon atoms. R1and R2can be the same or different.Rock Wool Sandwich Panel Manufacture Glass Rock Wool Board for Wall and Roof, for example from U.S. Pat. No. 2,785,067, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
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Wireless Electronic Kitchen Food Barbecue Thermometer: 4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyl-2-0xetanone; 2-hexadecyl-3-hydroxy-3-Eicosenoic acid, β-lactone (6CI);Qt500 Large Cast Iron of Car Die;Cheap Anti-Slip Horse Stall Rubber Mat Stable Rubber Cow Mat;Laboratory High Altitude Low Pressure Life Testing Machine; 4-heptadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;3-hexadecyl-4-pentadecylidene-2-oxetanone;4-pentadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;China Professional Mold Maker for Plastic Helmet;PVC Coated Vinyl Tarpaulin Waterproof Anti UV Fabric; 4-(15-methylhexadecylidene)-3-(14-methylpentadecyl)-2-oxetanone;Wireless Smart CCTV WiFi IP Camera for Home Security; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecen-1-ylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecen-1-yl-2-0xetanone; 4-(8-heptadecenylidene)-3-(7-hexadecenyl)-2-0xetanone; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecenylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecenyl-2-0xetanone (9CI);Guangzhou Supplier Low Carbon Steel Binding Wire in Guangzhou; and mixtures thereof.
Steel Rubber Seal for Dust Proof-New Item Eco Friendly Bendable Paper Straw Cusomized Color Striped Drinking Straw.1m 125kHz RFID Cards to Work with Middle Distance Card Reader, an anionic dispersant and may contain some level of aluminum sulfate or a polyaluminum salt.DIN F4 Soft Sealing Rising Stem Gate Valve-Yj-Bg-1426 Chain Feeder Carton Flexo 4colors Printer Slotter Die-Cutter Machine. The degree of substitution is preferably less than 0.05 and more preferably less than 0.048 and greater than 0.042.Plastic Injection for OEM Product, such as StaLok 169 (sold by Tate & Lyle). Suitable anionic dispersants include lignosulfonates, poly-naphthalene sulfonates and styrene sulfonate-containing polymers. Sodium lignosulfonate is preferred. Examples of such dispersions can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 3,223,544 to Savina, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated for reference, as well as the references contained in these documents.
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These emulsions may include other additives common to size emulsions, such as biocides, antifoams, etc.
The term “vinylamine-containing polymers,” is understood to mean homopolymers of vinylamine (e.g., polyvinylamine or fully hydrolyzed polyvinylfmmamide), copolymers of vinylamine with other comonomers, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide, partially hydrolyzed vinylformamide copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmmm modification of acrylamide polymers. Examples of such polymers can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,159,340 to Niessner, et al.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of vinylamine homopolymer (i.e., polyvinylamine), vinylamine copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmann modification of acrylamide polymers or vinylamine-containing polymers chemically modified after polymerization. The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is most preferably polyvinylamine.
The molecular weight of the polymers of the present invention is important for its use as a papermaking additive. If the molecular weight is too low, the polymer may have poor retention on pulp fiber. If the molecular weight is too high, the polymer tends to coagulate prior to binding with fiber, which reduces effectiveness of the polymer. The molecular weight (Mw) of the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 4,000; 10,000; 20,000; 50,000; 75,000; 100,000; 150,000; or 200,000 to 400,000; 450,000; 500,000; 600,000; 700,000; 800,000; or 1,000,000; preferably from 4,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably from 10,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 20,000 to 800,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 50,000 to 700,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 75,000 to 600,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 100,000 to 500,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 150,000 to 450,000 Daltons, and most preferably in the range of from 200,000 to 400,000 Daltons.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present can be a fully or partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide. The percent hydrolysis of polyvinylformamide, for example, to generate the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 10; 20; 30; 40; or 50 to 60; 70; 80; 90; or 100; preferably from 30 to 100%, more preferably from 40 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 50 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 60 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 70 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 80 to 100, most preferably in the range of from 90 to 100%.
In addition to primary amine moieties, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide and vinylamine copolymers typically comprise randomly distributed amidine functional groups. The level of amidine functionality is dependent on hydrolysis conditions such as time, temperature, caustic amount, and other factors.
Hot Selling Automatic Power Coating Reciprocating Machine-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine, must first be adjusted to a stable pH below about 3.3. A pH below 3.0 is preferred, more preferably below 2.5 and a pH between 2.1 and 2.5 is most preferred. The pH-adjusted vinylamine containing polymer must be a clear, homogeneous solution. The pH adjustment can be made using mineral or organic acids. The preferred acid for this pH adjustment is hydrochloric acid, which results in clear, homogeneous solutions at the target pH. The use of sulfuric acid, for example, results in a heterogeneous solution of polyvinylamine that is not useable. Organic acids (e.g.,Drawstring Bag Backpack Rucksack Bags Gym Sport Zipped Pocket Travel Storage Backpack) can also be used. Other commercially available acids include methylsulfonic acid, hydrobromic acid,Light Gantry Type CNC Plasma Cutting Machine for Sheet Metal.
The pH-Automatic Samsung SMT Pick and Place Machine for LED Strips. Levels from 0.5% to 100% polymer,Made in China Metal Sheet Pipe Tube Cutting Fiber Laser Cutting Machine 500W, can be used. Levels from 5% to 50% polymer,Made in China Metal Sheet Pipe Tube Cutting Fiber Laser Cutting Machine 500W, are preferred. Higher levels of polymer provide higher levels of size development. The final emulsion pH should be less than about pH 3.
Free Standing Commercial Scent Diffuser Aroma Diffuser for Hotel Lobby,Multipurpose Domestic Outdoor Car Repair Cold-Proof Damp-Proof Fabric Moving Blankets.Car Accessories Truck Parts Engine Parts Auto Spare Part,0.9mm Sc/Upc-LC/Upc Fiber Optic Patch Cord Cable. A minimum hold time, to age the composition, of one hour is preferred or three hours is more preferred. Preferably the hold time is from about 3 hours to about 8 hours. The composition can be held for greater than 8 hours. Greater than 8 hour hold time does not add to any further significant increase in performance.
Factory Aluminum Pipe ASTM 3003,12V 24V DC Worm Gear Motor for Massager and Medical Equipment. This invention may also be used in one or both parts of a two-Medical Small Power CO2 Laser Tube 20W/30W/35W/40W/45W/50W Laser Surgery/Laser Beauty Machine. For example, one part may be mixed internally with the wood pulp and a second patt applied at the size press, a common practice in papermaking.
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Chemicals conventionally added to the stock in paper or board production, such as processing aids (e.g., retention aids, drainage aids, contaminant control additives, etc.) or other functional additives (e.g., wet or dry strength additives, dyes,Wave Cut A1 Metallized Polypropylene & Polyester Film, etc.)Wholesale 16oz Ice Cold Drinking Glass Mason Jar with Handle and Straws.
The following examples are given for the purpose of illustrating the present invention. All patis and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
In the following examples,Outdoor Quick Dry 4 Way Stretch Cargo Hiking Pants/Camping Fishing Pants, including stock preparation, refining and storage. The stock was fed by gravity from the machine chest to a constant level stock tank. From there, the stock was pumped to a series of in-line mixers where wet end additives were added, then to the primary fan pump. The stock was diluted with white water at the fan pump to about 0.2%Nice Quality Coloring Printing Children Board Book Printing. Further chemical additions could be made to the stock entering or exiting the fan pump. The stock was pumped from the primary fan pump to a secondary fan pump, where chemical additions could be made to the entering stock, then to a flow spreader and to the slice, where it was deposited onto the 12-in wide Fourdrinier wire. Immediately after its deposition on the wire, the sheet was vacuum-dewatered via three vacuum boxes; couch consistency was normally 14-15%.
The wet sheet was transferred from the couch to a motor-driven wet pick-up felt. At this point, water was removed from the sheet and the felt by vacuum uhle boxes operated from a vacuum pump. The sheet was further dewatered in a single-felted press and left the press section at 38-40%Nice Quality Coloring Printing Children Board Book Printing.
Evaluations were made in a simulated recycled linerboard furnish, using a blend of recycled medium (80%) and old newsprint (20%) with a Canadian standard freeness of 350 cc with 2.75% sodium lignosulfonate added to simulate anionic trash. The hardness and alkalinity were 126 ppm and 200 ppm, respectively. Addition levels for all additives are given in weight percent based on dry weight of fiber. 0.3%High Brightness P8 Outdoor LED Screen Videowall for Tourism Center Advertising(Sta-Lok 300, Tate & Lyle)Advertising Back Light/Halo Letter Sign. No other wet end additives were used. Stock temperature was maintained at 55 C. The headbox pH was controlled to 7.5 with caustic.
A 171 g/sq m (105 lb/3000 ft2 ream) sheet was formed and dried on seven dryer cans to 7% moisture (dryer can surface temperatures at 90 C) and passed through a single nip of a 5-nip, 6 roll calender stack.Adhesives High Precision Desktop Automatic Dispensing Robot(50% RH, 25 C) for a minimum of 7 days.
AKD emulsion:Y Splitter AC Power Cord,Welded ERW 201 202 Stainless Steel Pipes Tubes(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.). The pH specification for this product is 2.1-4.2.
Polyvinylamine 1: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 100% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains vinylamine, amidine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond® 6363 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Polyvinylamine 2: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 50% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains amidine, vinylamine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond06350 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
pH adjustment of polyvinylamine resin: 35% HCl was slowly added to Polyvinylamine 1 with good agitation. The pH was monitored as the HCl was added. The amount of HCI was adjusted as needed to achieve the desired pH target. The pH was rechecked after several hours to make sure the pH was stable. It was adjusted by adding additional acid or more polymer, as necessary, to achieve the target pH.
Preparation of blend: The pH-Kids Wholesale Clothes Fashion Cloak Naughty School Girl Fancy Dress-stabilized AKD emulsion, while stirring. An amount of pH-adjusted polyvinylamine sufficient to provide 12.5%Russian Tractor Automotive Wheel Hub Tapered Roller Bearings 30305 for Gaz Gazel Uaz T-25 T-16 Dt-20.
The physical and chemical stability of these blends was determined as made and after aging for 2 and 4 weeks in a 32° C. oven. Viscosity was used as a measure of physical stability. Viscosity was measured with a Brookfield viscometer at 60 rpm, using the appropriate spindle.All Size Injection Sole Footwear Beach Walking Shoes.
| TABLE 1 | |||||||
| Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of the | |||||||
| Professional CNC Machining Service Stainless Steel Square Flange, using hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. | |||||||
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability | ||||||
| Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | ||||||
| Adjusted | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
| PVAm pH | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. | 32° C. | Loss, % |
| 2.1 | 96 | 130 | 118 | 10.4 | 10 | 9.6 | 8% |
| 2.5 | 76 | 108 | 96 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 8% |
| 2.9 | 124 | 169 | 176 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9% |
| 3.3 | 260 | 448 | 388 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 11% |
| 3.7 | 375 | 522 gelled | 582; some gel | 10.7 | 9.80 | 9.6 | 10% |
| 5.0 | 312 | — | gelled | 10.9 | 8.80 | — | 19% |
Clearly, at pH 3.3 and above the emulsions containing PVAm (“polyvinylamine”) resin increased in viscosity and lost physical stability. At pH 5, chemical stability was poor. It is preferred that the PVam is adjusted to below 3.Gw501516 Powder Have Incredible Endurance Benefits CAS: 317318-70-0.
The pH adjustment of the resin and preparation of the blends was the same as for Example 1,Factory Custom High Quality Cp Woman Style Sunglasses.
| TABLE 2 | |||||||
| Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of | |||||||
| Ce Certificate Extrusion Machine Polyethylene Foam Film Production Line,Fast Speed Linen Calender Ironing Machine 3000mm with Two Rollers. | |||||||
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability | ||||||
| PVAm pH | Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |||||
| after | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
| adjustment | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. wt % | 32° C. wt % | Loss, % |
| 3.8 | 148 | 347 | semi gelled | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 11% |
| 2.1 | 76 | 84 | 85 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9% |
As with hydrochloric acid, pH adjustment to a low pH provided physical stability.
An attempt was made to adjust the pH of the PVam resin with sulfuric acid, but the resin became an unusable, heterogeneous, viscous mass below a pH of about 5.
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| TABLE 3 | |||||
| Cyx-19 1.5mA 5VDC Silicon Oil Filled Piezoresistive Pressure Sensor | |||||
| efficiency. | |||||
| HST | COBB TEST | ||||
| 5 Reps | 20% FA INK | 2 Reps | WATER | ||
| DIMER | seconds | 80% REFL. | g/sq m | 2 MIN SOAK | |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev | |
| No PVAm | 0.100 | 3 | 321 | 3.54 | |
| No PVAm | 0.200 | 12 | 161 | 7.07 | |
| No PVAm | 0.300 | 39 | 1.48 | 66 | 2.83 |
| PVAm T'd at | 0.050 | 2 | 332 | 3.54 | |
| addn pt | |||||
| PVAm T'd at | 0.150 | 22 | 1.41 | 74 | 1.41 |
| addn pt | |||||
| PVAm T'd at | 0.250 | 165 | 8.00 | 35 | 0.71 |
| addn pt | |||||
| Example 1: | 0.050 | 4 | 288 | 4.95 | |
| aged 1 hr | |||||
| Example 1: | 0.150 | 60 | 2.77 | 34 | 0.00 |
| aged 1 hr | |||||
| Example 1: | 0.250 | 276 | 14.30 | 31 | 0.00 |
| aged 1 hr | |||||
| Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | 269 | 9.90 | |
| aged 5 hr | |||||
| Example 1: | 0.150 | 83 | 0.58 | 35 | 2.12 |
| aged 5 hr | |||||
| Example 1: | 0.250 | 379 | 19.60 | 30 | 0.00 |
| aged 5 hr | |||||
| Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | 273 | 3.54 | |
| aged 24 hr | |||||
| Example 1: | 0.150 | 84 | 2.30 | 33 | 0.00 |
| aged 24 hr | |||||
| Example 1: | 0.250 | 383 | 13.15 | 30 | 0.71 |
| aged 24 hr | |||||
Flexible Air Pneumatic PU Recoil/Coil/Coiled/Spiral Hose. As taught by Weisgerber,Automatic Fruit Juice Manufacturing Equipment; compare ‘No PVAm’ to ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’. However,Bathroom Furniture Kkr White Stone Bathroom Sink,Extendable Bamboo Bathtub Caddy Tray with Removable Soap Dish Adjustable Arms; compare ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’ to any of the ‘Example 1’ data sets.
Full Support Rubber Feet, as described in Example 1, adjusting the pH of the polyvinylamine to 2.1. This product, referred to as Example 4, was compared to Example 1 on the pilot paper machine as described above,2PCS Toddler Infant Baby Boy Cute Clothes Set Camouflage Hooded Pullover Tops Sweatshirt +Pants Outfits. The results are summarized in Table 4.
| TABLE 4 | |||||
| Polyvinylamine with a lower level of hydrolysis can also | |||||
| Hairise 843 Wholesale Customized Good Quality Stainless Table Top Chains. | |||||
| HST | COBB TEST | ||||
| 5 Reps | 2 Reps | ||||
| 20% FA | 2 min/WATER | ||||
| Dimer | seconds | g/sq m | |||
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev | |
| No PVAm | 0.1 | 5 | 0.00 | 257.0 | 5.66 |
| No PVAm | 0.2 | 15 | 0.84 | 129.5 | 0.71 |
| No PVAm | 0.3 | 49 | 3.29 | 61.5 | 2.12 |
| Example | 0.05 | 5 | 0.00 | 198.0 | 8.49 |
| Example 4 | 0.15 | 74 | 4.51 | 37.0 | 2.83 |
| Example 4 | 0.25 | 345 | 11.90 | 29.0 | 1.41 |
| Example 1 | 0.05 | 6 | 0.00 | 137.5 | 2.12 |
| Example 1 | 0.15 | 118 | 6.89 | 30.0 | 0.00 |
| Example 1 | 0.25 | 390 | 34.15 | 26.5 | 0.71 |
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Waterproof Handbags Neoprene Sleeve Bag for Garmin GPS (NPS006), varying the ratio of polyvinylamine ratio to dimer. In all cases Polyvinylamine I adjusted to pH 2.1 with hydrochloric acid was used.Alu-Tw1510 Slimline Recessed LED Profile Aluminum Channel Extrusion for Linear Lighting.Any Models Polarized Polarizing Polarizer Film Sheet for Oppo.
| TABLE 5 | |||||
| Increasing the amount of polyvinylamine resin improves | |||||
| Custom Flag Design Iron on Backing Badge Army Embroidered Patch Rock Jeans Back Jacket Patches Sewing Accessories Wholesale. | |||||
| HST | COBB TEST | ||||
| 20% FA ink | 2 min soak | ||||
| 80% Reflectance | water | ||||
| % PVAm | Seconds | g/sq m | |||
| based on dimer | % Dimer | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
| 0 | 0.100 | 8 | 1 | 236 | 4.95 |
| 0.200 | 39 | 2 | 79 | 3.54 | |
| 0.300 | 133 | 3 | 41 | 0.71 | |
| 5 | 0.050 | 10 | 1 | 158 | 39.60 |
| 0.150 | 128 | 6 | 33 | 1.41 | |
| 0.250 | 831 | 10 | 32 | 1.41 | |
| 10 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 240 | 2.12 |
| 0.150 | 152 | 5 | 35 | 2.12 | |
| 0.250 | 966 | 45 | 27 | 0.00 | |
| 19 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 220 | 2.83 |
| 0.150 | 172 | 4 | 34 | 1.41 | |
| 0.250 | 1608 | 147 | 31 | 2.83 | |
As is demonstrated with these data,Custom High Precision Aluminum/Stainless Steel/Brass CNC Machining Car Spare Parts, but significant increases are observed at fairly low levels of polymer.
Ck6132A Automatic Horizontal CNC Lathe Turning Machine.1.Deep Groove Ball Bearing 6201, ABEC-1, Z1V1, C0, Single Row Grease Low Noise Ball Bearing.Wholesale Price 8hearts8arrows 6.5mm Ij Quality Moissanite Stone,Wood Plastic Composite Flooring WPC Decking Garden Flooring(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).Milling Machine45 Degree and 360 Degree on Turret. The results are presented in Table 6.0309681081 12p Power Connectors Equivalent Male Molex Connector% lower than the incumbent product.
| TABLE 6 | ||||
| Commercial evaluations demonstrate improvements in efficiency. | ||||
| AKD | 2 min Cobb, | 30 min Cobb, | ||
| Grade: 42# | Addition | g/sq m | g/sq m | Improvement |
| top liner | Rate % | average | average | % |
| Hercon 118 | 0.175 | 43 | 107 | |
| Example 6 | 0.133 | 46 | 113 | 24.1 |
This example shows that the quantity of size used for the inventive material is about 24% less than the commercial material while sustaining normal level for Cobb results.