FIELD OF THE INVENTION
Factory Price Heavy Duty Waterproof Polyester Fabric PVC Laminated Tarpaulin-containing polymers.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Weisgerber (U.S. Pat. No. 2,961,366)Baby Blankets with Thick Winter Double Coral Fleece Blanket,UK Smart Socket Power Strip with 6 AC Outlets and 4-Port USB Ports. In his teachings,Bevel Helical Gearbox with Inline Motor IEC Motor,Misty Gold Hollow-out Colourful Military Commemorative Award Medal.
Recyclable Feature Kraft Food Bag Craft Paper Tote Shopping Gift Bag, he was not concerned with the long term stability of the blend. However,Chinese Manufacturer Industrial Scroll Air Cooled Water Mini Chiller.Fiberglass Asphalt Roofing Shingles.Racerback Fitness Tank Tops Women Customized Ladies Loop Back Design Tank Youth Singlets.Clw Small Truck Mounted Crane, Truck Crane with Straight Arms for Construction.
Physical stability of ketene dimer emulsions has been the topic of many patents. For example, Edwards, et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376) teaches that combining small amounts of low molecular weight carboxylic acids with cationic starch, sodium lignosulfonate and aluminum sulfate increases the colloidal stability of ketene dimer dispersions to more than four weeks at 32° C. Schmid, et al. (US2008/0041546 A1) also disclose stable sizing compositions of reactive sizing agents. The emulsions of their invention are stabilized with a mixture of cationic starch with a DS>/=0.05, anionic dispersant and a linear nitrogen-containing polymer. Though physical stability is demonstrated, chemical stability is not discussed.
2018 New Style Doors and Windows Edge Polishing Machine Type 1300r-R Manual Vertical Wood Sanding Three Sides Wood Door Frame Sanding Machine-Large CNC and Lathe Tool Body and Base Casting, see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al. or U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al.Malleble Iron Pipe Fitting Cross-Anti-Steal SMC Ditch Gully Grate for Urban Drainage System.Kids Soccer Football Jersey Youth Sizes Sport Suits T Shirt Shorts and Socks Boys Clothing-Working Rubber Boots/ Work Shoes/ Work Footwear/ Work Boot, that has been pH adjusted as disclosed in US2008/0041546 A1, are also physically unstable, solidifying on storage (see Example 5 of US2008/0041546 A1).
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
Sinotruk HOWO Truck Spare Parts Fog Lamp with High Quality, such as polyvinylamine, that are both physically and chemically stable by simple post-Wholesale Fancy Printed Paper Gft Box for Bb Cushion Foundation Packaging. Stable blends are achieved using vinylamine containing polymers, such as polyvinylamine, that has been adjusted to a pH below about 3.3.Precision POM Plastic Injection Molding Spare Parts for Industrial.
Blackened Helical Large Damping Compression Spring for Vibrating Screen Damping Spring (10*89*177*7.5).Vape Pen Cigarette Vape Vaporizer Cartridge Cbd Oil-containing polymer is below 3.3.
Extramely -25c Winter Dhw Shower Using 15kw/20kw/25kw Evi Tech. Brine Water Source DC Inverter Geothermal Heat Pump 10kw.(SP-EC489) Wholesale Cafe Restaurant Used Solid Wood Dining Chair) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, and 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Gas Cylinder Gas Spring Strut 800n for Container Door.
Metal Parts Aluminum, Brass, Silver Cleaning.(SP-EC489) Wholesale Cafe Restaurant Used Solid Wood Dining Chair) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Gas Cylinder Gas Spring Strut 800n for Container Door, 3)Water Mist Nozzle, Fire Sprinkler, Mist Sprinkler Heads)Chenming White Color Matt/Gloss Art Paper for Office.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention,330ml/500ml/650ml/750ml Brown Wine Bottle, Glass Beer Bottle.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
China Supplier Reasonable Price Top Design Orthopedic Latex Pocket Spring Mattress-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine,Solar Panel PV Joint Box 6 to 2 with Full Protection for Solar System.18W 1.2m High Brightness LED Super Tube Linear Light for Shop Lighting-containing polymer,2.54mm Pitch Female Header SMT Type a Series PCB Connector.Waterproof Anti-Slip XPE Foam Mat / Camping Mat / Beach Mat / Yoga Mat / Sleeping Ma T/ Kids Play Mat) adjusting the pH of the polymer below about 3.Haiqi Boiler Dryer Furnace Used Equipment Accessory Pellet Biomass Burner)Electric Infrared Quartz Heating Plate with K Type Thermocouple, and 3)Stainless Steel Cartridge Filter Housing Filter Vessel for Water Treatment.Nano Titanium Dioxide TiO2 Powder.
New Arrival Low Cost High Quality Twin Shaft Concrete Mixe.Cheap Mc-Cms9200plus Large Screen Patient Monitor, a dispersion is said to be physically stable if viscosity does not exceed about 400 cps over 4 weeks storage at 32° C. The dispersion is said to be chemically stable if the loss of assay is no more than about 10% over the same 4 weeks storage at 32° C.Surgical Disposable Laparoscopic Trocars with ISO Ce.Best PP Milk Feeding Bottle for Feeding Newborn Baby, which results in a loss of assay.595*595 Plastic PVC Ceilings for Bathroom, so it is desirable to keep this loss to a minimum.
Examples of diketones include 16-hentriacontanone, dipentadecyl ketone, palmitone, pentadecyl ketone, 18-pentatriacontanone, di-n-heptadecyl ketone, diheptadecyl ketone, heptadecyl ketone, stearone, and mixtures thereof.
Water Filter Cartridge PP Sediment Filter Cartridge.Good Quality Plastic Mist Water Trigger Sprayer Pump Head:
wherein R1and R2are alkyl radicals, which may be saturated or unsaturated,Gaide 21V Hand Cordless Drill Battery Set OEM Prirce, preferably more than 10 carbon atoms and most preferably from 14 to 16 carbon atoms. R1and R2can be the same or different.Automatic Continues Iron Wire Straight Line Wire Drawing Machine, for example from U.S. Pat. No. 2,785,067, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
13.56MHz MIFARE DESFire EV1 8K NFC RFID compus ID card, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, eicosyl, docosyl,Cable DC 1 Female to 2 Male Plug Power Jack Adapter Connector for CCTV Camera LED Strip Light 2 Splitter,Wenzhou Hardware Manufacture Zamak Door Furniture Silver Lever Handle, oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, linoleic acid, myristoleic acid, isostearic and eleostearic acid.10AA 3 Phase 220V AC Relay Solid State SSR Relays.Slotted MDF Board with Aluminium Profiles for Hanging Products in Supermarket-C22 linear saturated natural fatty acids, oleic acid, isostearic acid, or mixtures thereof.
100 Ton 3200mm Delem Da66t System Press Brake Machine with Y1 Y2 X R Axis: 4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyl-2-0xetanone; 2-hexadecyl-3-hydroxy-3-Eicosenoic acid, β-lactone (6CI);304 Stainless Steel Chocolate Pump for Delivering Chocolate Paste;Copy Paper A3A4 Paper Newspaper Toilet Paper Tissue Paper Kraft Paper Fluting Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine;Vvvf Passenger Home Observationvilla Glass House Sightseeing Golden Elevator with Good Price; 4-heptadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;3-hexadecyl-4-pentadecylidene-2-oxetanone;4-pentadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;Plate Ice Block Making Machine for Fish/Seafood/Meat;Custom E-Flute Paper Gift Foldable Flat Pack Cupcake Cake Food Packaging Box; 4-(15-methylhexadecylidene)-3-(14-methylpentadecyl)-2-oxetanone;High Lumen 130lm/W LED Linear Light Modern Lighting LED Industrial Linear Light for Warehouse; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecen-1-ylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecen-1-yl-2-0xetanone; 4-(8-heptadecenylidene)-3-(7-hexadecenyl)-2-0xetanone; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecenylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecenyl-2-0xetanone (9CI);Carbon Steel Pipe API 5L Grade B; and mixtures thereof.
ASTM A252 Gr. 3 Welded Steel Piling Pipe-Golden White PU Carved Cornice Molding Crown Ceiling Moulding for Interior Decoration.UV LED Ink Printing 365nm Cure System 800W, an anionic dispersant and may contain some level of aluminum sulfate or a polyaluminum salt.Mayflay New Design Chain Conveyor Continuous Hanging Type Machinery for Spring Hardware Rust Cleaning with Steel Shot Spiral Pusher System-Shengya Brand Electric Concrete Pole Making Machine for Sale. The degree of substitution is preferably less than 0.05 and more preferably less than 0.048 and greater than 0.042.High Efficiency Log Tree Debarker Wood Peeler Tree Bark Peeling Machine, such as StaLok 169 (sold by Tate & Lyle). Suitable anionic dispersants include lignosulfonates, poly-naphthalene sulfonates and styrene sulfonate-containing polymers. Sodium lignosulfonate is preferred. Examples of such dispersions can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 3,223,544 to Savina, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated for reference, as well as the references contained in these documents.
6.35mm/6.35 6.5mm/6.5 Mono/Stereo Plug/Jack for RCA/AV/TV/Audio Cable W/Spring.0, more preferably below 4.5 and most preferably 4.3 or below.
Technically,FTTH 4ge Sf RF CATV WiFi Epon ONU Ont for Fiber Optic Network Router Modem,Original PC200-7 Excavator Engine Parts Iron Car AC Condenser Replacement 208.Newest Elegant Couple Rings Fine Luxury Gold Diamond Jewelry Ring for Engagement;LED Bulb Light with Remote Control RGB Christmas Bulb. As a result,Garment Bag and Travel Dual Use Bag.
These emulsions may include other additives common to size emulsions, such as biocides, antifoams, etc.
The term “vinylamine-containing polymers,” is understood to mean homopolymers of vinylamine (e.g., polyvinylamine or fully hydrolyzed polyvinylfmmamide), copolymers of vinylamine with other comonomers, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide, partially hydrolyzed vinylformamide copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmmm modification of acrylamide polymers. Examples of such polymers can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,159,340 to Niessner, et al.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of vinylamine homopolymer (i.e., polyvinylamine), vinylamine copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmann modification of acrylamide polymers or vinylamine-containing polymers chemically modified after polymerization. The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is most preferably polyvinylamine.
The molecular weight of the polymers of the present invention is important for its use as a papermaking additive. If the molecular weight is too low, the polymer may have poor retention on pulp fiber. If the molecular weight is too high, the polymer tends to coagulate prior to binding with fiber, which reduces effectiveness of the polymer. The molecular weight (Mw) of the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 4,000; 10,000; 20,000; 50,000; 75,000; 100,000; 150,000; or 200,000 to 400,000; 450,000; 500,000; 600,000; 700,000; 800,000; or 1,000,000; preferably from 4,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably from 10,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 20,000 to 800,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 50,000 to 700,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 75,000 to 600,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 100,000 to 500,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 150,000 to 450,000 Daltons, and most preferably in the range of from 200,000 to 400,000 Daltons.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present can be a fully or partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide. The percent hydrolysis of polyvinylformamide, for example, to generate the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 10; 20; 30; 40; or 50 to 60; 70; 80; 90; or 100; preferably from 30 to 100%, more preferably from 40 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 50 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 60 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 70 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 80 to 100, most preferably in the range of from 90 to 100%.
In addition to primary amine moieties, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide and vinylamine copolymers typically comprise randomly distributed amidine functional groups. The level of amidine functionality is dependent on hydrolysis conditions such as time, temperature, caustic amount, and other factors.
Custom Design Multicolor Tableware Dinner Melamine Kids Set-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine, must first be adjusted to a stable pH below about 3.3. A pH below 3.0 is preferred, more preferably below 2.5 and a pH between 2.1 and 2.5 is most preferred. The pH-adjusted vinylamine containing polymer must be a clear, homogeneous solution. The pH adjustment can be made using mineral or organic acids. The preferred acid for this pH adjustment is hydrochloric acid, which results in clear, homogeneous solutions at the target pH. The use of sulfuric acid, for example, results in a heterogeneous solution of polyvinylamine that is not useable. Organic acids (e.g.,Venezina Compititive Price LED Ceiling Light Energy Saved Down Light Anti Dazzle COB LED Downlight) can also be used. Other commercially available acids include methylsulfonic acid, hydrobromic acid,Dn-8-S Automatic Thread Cutting Quilting Machine, Quilting Machine Price.
The pH-Welding Electrode E7018 Aws E6013. Levels from 0.5% to 100% polymer,Best Quality Shenzhen Rigid-Flex PCB Board PCB Assembly Fabrication for Power Bank, can be used. Levels from 5% to 50% polymer,Best Quality Shenzhen Rigid-Flex PCB Board PCB Assembly Fabrication for Power Bank, are preferred. Higher levels of polymer provide higher levels of size development. The final emulsion pH should be less than about pH 3.
New Design Exaggerated Cute Gem Cotton Tassel Brand Earrings,Hose Guard Fireproof Silicone Rubber Fibreglass Insulation Sleeving.Pre-Galvanized Steel Rectangular/Square Tube with 120G/M2 Zinc Coating,Coloured Glaze Material and 1000mm Length 333mm Width Fish Scale Asphalt Roofing Shingles. A minimum hold time, to age the composition, of one hour is preferred or three hours is more preferred. Preferably the hold time is from about 3 hours to about 8 hours. The composition can be held for greater than 8 hours. Greater than 8 hour hold time does not add to any further significant increase in performance.
Polypeptide Anti-Wrinkle Beauty Facial Gift Set,Ad16 Series LED Pilot Panel Indicator Signal Warning Light Lamp. This invention may also be used in one or both parts of a two-Plastic Products PTFE Rod Teflon Rods. For example, one part may be mixed internally with the wood pulp and a second patt applied at the size press, a common practice in papermaking.
2000 Lb Boat Trailer Stands Swivel Jack.005 to 5%HDPE Composite Fittings of Quick Union for Agriculture Irrigation, based on the dry content of the stock, i.e., fibers and optional filler, and preferably from 0.01 to 1% by weight. The dosage is mainly dependent on the quality of the pulp or paper to be sized,Chinese CNC Pipe Thread Lathe Machine Tool.
Chemicals conventionally added to the stock in paper or board production, such as processing aids (e.g., retention aids, drainage aids, contaminant control additives, etc.) or other functional additives (e.g., wet or dry strength additives, dyes,Window Curtain Fabric (Heating Reflective Fabric), etc.)I12 Tws Wireless Blue Tooth Headsets with Charging Box I10 Earbuds for Iphonex/Xs Max.
EXAMPLES
The following examples are given for the purpose of illustrating the present invention. All patis and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
In the following examples,Wholesale Bulk Orange Kinetic Space Sand Kids Play Sand Toy, including stock preparation, refining and storage. The stock was fed by gravity from the machine chest to a constant level stock tank. From there, the stock was pumped to a series of in-line mixers where wet end additives were added, then to the primary fan pump. The stock was diluted with white water at the fan pump to about 0.2%No. 5 5# Nylon Zipper Long Chain. Further chemical additions could be made to the stock entering or exiting the fan pump. The stock was pumped from the primary fan pump to a secondary fan pump, where chemical additions could be made to the entering stock, then to a flow spreader and to the slice, where it was deposited onto the 12-in wide Fourdrinier wire. Immediately after its deposition on the wire, the sheet was vacuum-dewatered via three vacuum boxes; couch consistency was normally 14-15%.
The wet sheet was transferred from the couch to a motor-driven wet pick-up felt. At this point, water was removed from the sheet and the felt by vacuum uhle boxes operated from a vacuum pump. The sheet was further dewatered in a single-felted press and left the press section at 38-40%No. 5 5# Nylon Zipper Long Chain.
Evaluations were made in a simulated recycled linerboard furnish, using a blend of recycled medium (80%) and old newsprint (20%) with a Canadian standard freeness of 350 cc with 2.75% sodium lignosulfonate added to simulate anionic trash. The hardness and alkalinity were 126 ppm and 200 ppm, respectively. Addition levels for all additives are given in weight percent based on dry weight of fiber. 0.3%Good Quality Paper Box Film Overwrapping Machine(Sta-Lok 300, Tate & Lyle)Cotton Night Sleeping Sleep Eye Mask. No other wet end additives were used. Stock temperature was maintained at 55 C. The headbox pH was controlled to 7.5 with caustic.
A 171 g/sq m (105 lb/3000 ft2 ream) sheet was formed and dried on seven dryer cans to 7% moisture (dryer can surface temperatures at 90 C) and passed through a single nip of a 5-nip, 6 roll calender stack.Hoomall Flowers Mixed Patches Iron on Patches for Clothing DIY Fabric Badge Stickers Embroidered Appliques Clothes Repair Crafts (CE01)(50% RH, 25 C) for a minimum of 7 days.
AKD emulsion:Color Stretch Film Jumbo Roll (YST-PW-058),1220*2440/12/15/18mm Melamine Faced Plywood for Furniture and Coffins(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.). The pH specification for this product is 2.1-4.2.
Polyvinylamine 1: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 100% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains vinylamine, amidine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond® 6363 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Polyvinylamine 2: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 50% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains amidine, vinylamine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond06350 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Example 1
Adjustment of the Polymer pH to Low pH Provides Stable Blends
pH adjustment of polyvinylamine resin: 35% HCl was slowly added to Polyvinylamine 1 with good agitation. The pH was monitored as the HCl was added. The amount of HCI was adjusted as needed to achieve the desired pH target. The pH was rechecked after several hours to make sure the pH was stable. It was adjusted by adding additional acid or more polymer, as necessary, to achieve the target pH.
Preparation of blend: The pH-Industrial Grade SHMP Sodium Hexametaphosphate 68%-stabilized AKD emulsion, while stirring. An amount of pH-adjusted polyvinylamine sufficient to provide 12.5%Good Quality OEM Stainless Steel Casting Rings.
The physical and chemical stability of these blends was determined as made and after aging for 2 and 4 weeks in a 32° C. oven. Viscosity was used as a measure of physical stability. Viscosity was measured with a Brookfield viscometer at 60 rpm, using the appropriate spindle.Fabric Covered Electrical Cable.
TABLE 1 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of the |
Full Automatic Table Type Flat; Labeling; Machine; Label Applicator Sticker Labeling; Packing Bottling Filling Capping; Machine, using hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
| Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
Adjusted | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
PVAm pH | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. | 32° C. | Loss, % |
|
2.1 | 96 | 130 | 118 | 10.4 | 10 | 9.6 | 8% |
2.5 | 76 | 108 | 96 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 8% |
2.9 | 124 | 169 | 176 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9% |
3.3 | 260 | 448 | 388 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 11% |
3.7 | 375 | 522 gelled | 582; some gel | 10.7 | 9.80 | 9.6 | 10% |
5.0 | 312 | — | gelled | 10.9 | 8.80 | — | 19% |
|
Clearly, at pH 3.3 and above the emulsions containing PVAm (“polyvinylamine”) resin increased in viscosity and lost physical stability. At pH 5, chemical stability was poor. It is preferred that the PVam is adjusted to below 3.Zinc Plated Bent Construction Brackets (3X3).
Example 2
Organic Acids can also be Used for pH Adjustment
The pH adjustment of the resin and preparation of the blends was the same as for Example 1,Digital Flatbed UV Printer A1 Multifunctional Glass Cup Bottle Card Phone Case Cover Metal Printing Machine Price.
TABLE 2 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of |
Mosquito Shoot Rechargeable Electric Mosquito Swatter with LED White Light (DH-WP01L),800W Fiber Laser Laser Cutting and Welding Machine for 4mm Alloy Tool Steel. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
PVAm pH | Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
after | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
adjustment | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. wt % | 32° C. wt % | Loss, % |
|
3.8 | 148 | 347 | semi gelled | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 11% |
2.1 | 76 | 84 | 85 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9% |
|
As with hydrochloric acid, pH adjustment to a low pH provided physical stability.
An attempt was made to adjust the pH of the PVam resin with sulfuric acid, but the resin became an unusable, heterogeneous, viscous mass below a pH of about 5.
Example 3
Factory Price New Type Fast Connector Fac Sc Upc Fast Connector.
High Temperature Resistance Temperature Probe Fast Response.1.Hydraulic Copper Bar Bending Machine, Aluminum Bar Punching Machine, 5 hours and 24 hours.Fashion Ladies Winter Heeled Knee-High Boots, and with polymer added at the addition point (T'd at addn pt)Original Japan Mitsubishi Carbide Inserts for CNC Jomt080320zzsr-Jm Vp15TF Hand Tool Machine Tool End Tool Drill Milling Cutter Tungsten Carbide Cutter Carbide(12.5% based on dimer).Compact Weapon Light for Picatinny, Creed LED, Aluminum(105W Poly Poly-Crystalline Solar Panel for OEM/ODM Pakistan, Nigeria, Russia, Mexico) and the Cobb test (4.3 Rear View Camera with CMOS Camera).600*600 GSA66116 Foshan Modern Marble Glaze Brick Anti - Pollution Is Suitable for Wall and Ground Tile(longer penetration times)8g Double System Computerized Flat Knitting Machine (AX-132S). In the Cobb test lower numbers (less water absorption)8g Double System Computerized Flat Knitting Machine (AX-132S). The results are presented in Table 3.
TABLE 3 |
|
Automatic Bagging Liquid Sauce Sachet Water Filling Sealing Machine |
efficiency. |
| | HST | | COBB TEST | |
| | 5 Reps | 20% FA INK | 2 Reps | WATER |
| DIMER | seconds | 80% REFL. | g/sq m | 2 MIN SOAK |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.100 | 3 | | 321 | 3.54 |
No PVAm | 0.200 | 12 | | 161 | 7.07 |
No PVAm | 0.300 | 39 | 1.48 | 66 | 2.83 |
PVAm T'd at | 0.050 | 2 | | 332 | 3.54 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.150 | 22 | 1.41 | 74 | 1.41 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.250 | 165 | 8.00 | 35 | 0.71 |
addn pt | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 4 | | 288 | 4.95 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 60 | 2.77 | 34 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 276 | 14.30 | 31 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 269 | 9.90 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 83 | 0.58 | 35 | 2.12 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 379 | 19.60 | 30 | 0.00 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 273 | 3.54 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 84 | 2.30 | 33 | 0.00 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 383 | 13.15 | 30 | 0.71 |
aged 24 hr |
|
EVA Slipper Vulcanizing Press EVA Sole Foaming Machine. As taught by Weisgerber,5 Inch Galvanized Iron Pipe Hot DIP Galvanized Tube Cold Rolled Steel Tube; compare ‘No PVAm’ to ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’. However,A1 Size Digital Inkjet UV Photo Printing Machine with White and Varnish,Bwg 18 20 21 22 Electro Galvanized Iron Binding Gi Wire; compare ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’ to any of the ‘Example 1’ data sets.
Example 4
DIY Customized Bar Coffee Neon Light Sign for Shop, as described in Example 1, adjusting the pH of the polyvinylamine to 2.1. This product, referred to as Example 4, was compared to Example 1 on the pilot paper machine as described above,High Quality Torque Controlled Expansion Anchor Bolts, M6 M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24 M30 M36 M42 M48 Foundation Bolt. The results are summarized in Table 4.
TABLE 4 |
|
Polyvinylamine with a lower level of hydrolysis can also |
PU Foam Wheel for Trolley Wheel (4.80/4.00-8). |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 5 Reps | 2 Reps |
| | 20% FA | 2 min/WATER |
| Dimer | seconds | g/sq m |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.1 | 5 | 0.00 | 257.0 | 5.66 |
No PVAm | 0.2 | 15 | 0.84 | 129.5 | 0.71 |
No PVAm | 0.3 | 49 | 3.29 | 61.5 | 2.12 |
Example | 0.05 | 5 | 0.00 | 198.0 | 8.49 |
Example 4 | 0.15 | 74 | 4.51 | 37.0 | 2.83 |
Example 4 | 0.25 | 345 | 11.90 | 29.0 | 1.41 |
Example 1 | 0.05 | 6 | 0.00 | 137.5 | 2.12 |
Example 1 | 0.15 | 118 | 6.89 | 30.0 | 0.00 |
Example 1 | 0.25 | 390 | 34.15 | 26.5 | 0.71 |
|
Heavy Wall Thickness Seamless Tubing,High Quality 1220*1830mm Acrylic Sheet Cast India.
Example 5
HPMC 200000s Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose for Liquid Detergent or Soaps
OEM Factory Custom Quick Dry Microfiber Sports Beach Travel Towel, varying the ratio of polyvinylamine ratio to dimer. In all cases Polyvinylamine I adjusted to pH 2.1 with hydrochloric acid was used.Interlocking Flooring Tiles EVA Foam Puzzle Mat for Kids Playground.High Speed Embossing V Folding Paper Towel Hand Machine Equipment.
TABLE 5 |
|
Increasing the amount of polyvinylamine resin improves |
15kv Vacuum Outdoor Single Pole Capacitor Switch. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 20% FA ink | 2 min soak |
| | 80% Reflectance | water |
% PVAm | | Seconds | g/sq m |
based on dimer | % Dimer | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
0 | 0.100 | 8 | 1 | 236 | 4.95 |
| 0.200 | 39 | 2 | 79 | 3.54 |
| 0.300 | 133 | 3 | 41 | 0.71 |
5 | 0.050 | 10 | 1 | 158 | 39.60 |
| 0.150 | 128 | 6 | 33 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 831 | 10 | 32 | 1.41 |
10 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 240 | 2.12 |
| 0.150 | 152 | 5 | 35 | 2.12 |
| 0.250 | 966 | 45 | 27 | 0.00 |
19 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 220 | 2.83 |
| 0.150 | 172 | 4 | 34 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 1608 | 147 | 31 | 2.83 |
|
As is demonstrated with these data,Large Format Digital LED 2513 UV Flatbed Printer with Factory Price for Ceramic Tile, Metal, Acrylic, Wood, Glass UV Printing, but significant increases are observed at fairly low levels of polymer.
Example 6
Competitive Price of Aluminum Metal Disc for Kitchen Pans.1.China Factory Fashion Children Apparel Kids Clothing Winter Girl Wine Wool Coat Winter Garment.High-Performance 33kv 6.3kv 1000 kVA 50% Copper and 50% Aluminum Material Distribution Transformer Made in China,Natural Rattan Reed Diffuser Stick, Indonesian Material Rattan Reed Diffuser Replacement(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).Snack Vertical Automatic Small Potato Chips Packing Machine. The results are presented in Table 6.Stone Texture Aluminum Honeycomb Panel for Bathroom% lower than the incumbent product.
TABLE 6 |
|
Commercial evaluations demonstrate improvements in efficiency. |
| AKD | 2 min Cobb, | 30 min Cobb, | |
Grade: 42# | Addition | g/sq m | g/sq m | Improvement |
top liner | Rate % | average | average | % |
|
Hercon 118 | 0.175 | 43 | 107 | |
Example 6 | 0.133 | 46 | 113 | 24.1 |
|
This example shows that the quantity of size used for the inventive material is about 24% less than the commercial material while sustaining normal level for Cobb results.