| DE10237911A1 | 2004-02-26 | Lacquered Aluminium Foil for Peel off Ends (poe) | ||
| WO2005083174A1 | 2005-09-09 | Building Materials Flexible Topcoat Wall Decorative Mortar HPMC,Lightweight Solar Generator Lithium Battery Solar Charger Bank 400W | ||
| WO2011075633A2 | 2011-06-23 | Stainless Steel BSPT NPT Female Threaded End 1/4 to 2 Inch Full Bore Swing Type Check Valve for Pipe System |
China Professional Mold Maker for Plastic Helmet-containing polymers.
Weisgerber (U.S. Pat. No. 2,961,366)PVC Coated Vinyl Tarpaulin Waterproof Anti UV Fabric,Wireless Smart CCTV WiFi IP Camera for Home Security. In his teachings,Guangzhou Supplier Low Carbon Steel Binding Wire in Guangzhou,Steel Rubber Seal for Dust Proof.
New Item Eco Friendly Bendable Paper Straw Cusomized Color Striped Drinking Straw, he was not concerned with the long term stability of the blend. However,1m 125kHz RFID Cards to Work with Middle Distance Card Reader.DIN F4 Soft Sealing Rising Stem Gate Valve.Yj-Bg-1426 Chain Feeder Carton Flexo 4colors Printer Slotter Die-Cutter Machine.Plastic Injection for OEM Product.
Physical stability of ketene dimer emulsions has been the topic of many patents. For example, Edwards, et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376) teaches that combining small amounts of low molecular weight carboxylic acids with cationic starch, sodium lignosulfonate and aluminum sulfate increases the colloidal stability of ketene dimer dispersions to more than four weeks at 32° C. Schmid, et al. (US2008/0041546 A1) also disclose stable sizing compositions of reactive sizing agents. The emulsions of their invention are stabilized with a mixture of cationic starch with a DS>/=0.05, anionic dispersant and a linear nitrogen-containing polymer. Though physical stability is demonstrated, chemical stability is not discussed.
Engine Parts Crankshaft for Komatsu 6D102 6735-01-1310 S6d102 6D105 S6d105-BPA Free Portable Mini Silicone Spray Bottle Cosmetic Bottles, see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al. or U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al.Ppap Level 3 Semi-Tubular Brass Flat Head Countersunk Head Rivets-1325/1290/1060 Mini CNC Laser Cutting Machine.German Surge Protector Switch Socket 5 AC Outlets Power Socket-50cbm LPG Tank 25ton LPG Storage Tank 50, 000L LPG Gas Tank, that has been pH adjusted as disclosed in US2008/0041546 A1, are also physically unstable, solidifying on storage (see Example 5 of US2008/0041546 A1).
Hot Selling Automatic Power Coating Reciprocating Machine, such as polyvinylamine, that are both physically and chemically stable by simple post-Drawstring Bag Backpack Rucksack Bags Gym Sport Zipped Pocket Travel Storage Backpack. Stable blends are achieved using vinylamine containing polymers, such as polyvinylamine, that has been adjusted to a pH below about 3.3.Light Gantry Type CNC Plasma Cutting Machine for Sheet Metal.
Automatic Samsung SMT Pick and Place Machine for LED Strips.Made in China Metal Sheet Pipe Tube Cutting Fiber Laser Cutting Machine 500W-containing polymer is below 3.3.
Free Standing Commercial Scent Diffuser Aroma Diffuser for Hotel Lobby.Multipurpose Domestic Outdoor Car Repair Cold-Proof Damp-Proof Fabric Moving Blankets) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, and 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Rock Wool Sandwich Panel Manufacture Glass Rock Wool Board for Wall and Roof.
Car Accessories Truck Parts Engine Parts Auto Spare Part.Multipurpose Domestic Outdoor Car Repair Cold-Proof Damp-Proof Fabric Moving Blankets) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Rock Wool Sandwich Panel Manufacture Glass Rock Wool Board for Wall and Roof, 3)0.9mm Sc/Upc-LC/Upc Fiber Optic Patch Cord Cable)Factory Aluminum Pipe ASTM 3003.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention,12V 24V DC Worm Gear Motor for Massager and Medical Equipment.
Medical Small Power CO2 Laser Tube 20W/30W/35W/40W/45W/50W Laser Surgery/Laser Beauty Machine-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine,Custom Unisex Slide Sandals Slip on Cute Outdoor Indoor Athletic Sport Slides Wholesale Dropshipping Slippers.2017 New Style LED Parking Lot Lighting Outdoor Road Lamp IP65 Solar LED Street Light Price List 1000W LED Flood Light-containing polymer,Star Hotel Use High Quality Cotton Color Bathrobe (JRD408).Wave Cut A1 Metallized Polypropylene & Polyester Film) adjusting the pH of the polymer below about 3.Wholesale 16oz Ice Cold Drinking Glass Mason Jar with Handle and Straws)Outdoor Quick Dry 4 Way Stretch Cargo Hiking Pants/Camping Fishing Pants, and 3)Nice Quality Coloring Printing Children Board Book Printing.High Brightness P8 Outdoor LED Screen Videowall for Tourism Center Advertising.
Advertising Back Light/Halo Letter Sign.Adhesives High Precision Desktop Automatic Dispensing Robot, a dispersion is said to be physically stable if viscosity does not exceed about 400 cps over 4 weeks storage at 32° C. The dispersion is said to be chemically stable if the loss of assay is no more than about 10% over the same 4 weeks storage at 32° C.Y Splitter AC Power Cord.Welded ERW 201 202 Stainless Steel Pipes Tubes, which results in a loss of assay.Kids Wholesale Clothes Fashion Cloak Naughty School Girl Fancy Dress, so it is desirable to keep this loss to a minimum.
Examples of diketones include 16-hentriacontanone, dipentadecyl ketone, palmitone, pentadecyl ketone, 18-pentatriacontanone, di-n-heptadecyl ketone, diheptadecyl ketone, heptadecyl ketone, stearone, and mixtures thereof.
Russian Tractor Automotive Wheel Hub Tapered Roller Bearings 30305 for Gaz Gazel Uaz T-25 T-16 Dt-20.All Size Injection Sole Footwear Beach Walking Shoes:
wherein R1and R2are alkyl radicals, which may be saturated or unsaturated,Professional CNC Machining Service Stainless Steel Square Flange, preferably more than 10 carbon atoms and most preferably from 14 to 16 carbon atoms. R1and R2can be the same or different.Gw501516 Powder Have Incredible Endurance Benefits CAS: 317318-70-0, for example from U.S. Pat. No. 2,785,067, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Factory Custom High Quality Cp Woman Style Sunglasses, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, eicosyl, docosyl,Ce Certificate Extrusion Machine Polyethylene Foam Film Production Line,Fast Speed Linen Calender Ironing Machine 3000mm with Two Rollers, oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, linoleic acid, myristoleic acid, isostearic and eleostearic acid.Custom Ladies Leather Quartz Wist Watches, Woman Alloy Watch (WY-17047).O-Neck Short Sleeve Print Logo T-Shirt Cotton Spandex Elastic Polyester Sublimation Tshirt Blanks Wholesale Advertising Custom Design Embroidery T Shirt-C22 linear saturated natural fatty acids, oleic acid, isostearic acid, or mixtures thereof.
Die Casting New Energy Car Charger Aluminum Alloy Housing Shell: 4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyl-2-0xetanone; 2-hexadecyl-3-hydroxy-3-Eicosenoic acid, β-lactone (6CI);Woven Wire Mesh Cylinder Filter/Filter Cartridge for Petroleum, Chemical, Pharmacy & Water Treatment;OEM Universal Nylon 3 In1 Aluminum Alloy Fast Charging and 3 in 1 Cable for iPhone for Samsung;Food Additives Sodium Metabisulfite Manufacturer CAS 7681-57-4; 4-heptadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;3-hexadecyl-4-pentadecylidene-2-oxetanone;4-pentadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;5 in 1 Portable Outdoor Electronic Insect Repellent Pest Killer;High Quality Female Quick Coupling; 4-(15-methylhexadecylidene)-3-(14-methylpentadecyl)-2-oxetanone;Super Flocculant of Polyacrylamide Polymer for Water Treatment; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecen-1-ylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecen-1-yl-2-0xetanone; 4-(8-heptadecenylidene)-3-(7-hexadecenyl)-2-0xetanone; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecenylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecenyl-2-0xetanone (9CI);Creative Flywheel Dial Men Watch Boys Wristwatch Fashion OEM in China; and mixtures thereof.
Cyx-19 1.5mA 5VDC Silicon Oil Filled Piezoresistive Pressure Sensor-Flexible Air Pneumatic PU Recoil/Coil/Coiled/Spiral Hose.Automatic Fruit Juice Manufacturing Equipment, an anionic dispersant and may contain some level of aluminum sulfate or a polyaluminum salt.Bathroom Furniture Kkr White Stone Bathroom Sink-Extendable Bamboo Bathtub Caddy Tray with Removable Soap Dish Adjustable Arms. The degree of substitution is preferably less than 0.05 and more preferably less than 0.048 and greater than 0.042.Full Support Rubber Feet, such as StaLok 169 (sold by Tate & Lyle). Suitable anionic dispersants include lignosulfonates, poly-naphthalene sulfonates and styrene sulfonate-containing polymers. Sodium lignosulfonate is preferred. Examples of such dispersions can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 3,223,544 to Savina, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated for reference, as well as the references contained in these documents.
2PCS Toddler Infant Baby Boy Cute Clothes Set Camouflage Hooded Pullover Tops Sweatshirt +Pants Outfits.0, more preferably below 4.5 and most preferably 4.3 or below.
Technically,Hairise 843 Wholesale Customized Good Quality Stainless Table Top Chains,Emcpioneer MRI Window for MRI Room in Hospital.WiFi RTU 150~300Mbps 4G Iot Router 5/6 LAN Ports Gigabit Router;15mm Titanium White Melamine MDF Grooved MDF. As a result,Waterproof Handbags Neoprene Sleeve Bag for Garmin GPS (NPS006).
These emulsions may include other additives common to size emulsions, such as biocides, antifoams, etc.
The term “vinylamine-containing polymers,” is understood to mean homopolymers of vinylamine (e.g., polyvinylamine or fully hydrolyzed polyvinylfmmamide), copolymers of vinylamine with other comonomers, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide, partially hydrolyzed vinylformamide copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmmm modification of acrylamide polymers. Examples of such polymers can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,159,340 to Niessner, et al.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of vinylamine homopolymer (i.e., polyvinylamine), vinylamine copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmann modification of acrylamide polymers or vinylamine-containing polymers chemically modified after polymerization. The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is most preferably polyvinylamine.
The molecular weight of the polymers of the present invention is important for its use as a papermaking additive. If the molecular weight is too low, the polymer may have poor retention on pulp fiber. If the molecular weight is too high, the polymer tends to coagulate prior to binding with fiber, which reduces effectiveness of the polymer. The molecular weight (Mw) of the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 4,000; 10,000; 20,000; 50,000; 75,000; 100,000; 150,000; or 200,000 to 400,000; 450,000; 500,000; 600,000; 700,000; 800,000; or 1,000,000; preferably from 4,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably from 10,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 20,000 to 800,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 50,000 to 700,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 75,000 to 600,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 100,000 to 500,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 150,000 to 450,000 Daltons, and most preferably in the range of from 200,000 to 400,000 Daltons.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present can be a fully or partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide. The percent hydrolysis of polyvinylformamide, for example, to generate the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 10; 20; 30; 40; or 50 to 60; 70; 80; 90; or 100; preferably from 30 to 100%, more preferably from 40 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 50 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 60 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 70 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 80 to 100, most preferably in the range of from 90 to 100%.
In addition to primary amine moieties, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide and vinylamine copolymers typically comprise randomly distributed amidine functional groups. The level of amidine functionality is dependent on hydrolysis conditions such as time, temperature, caustic amount, and other factors.
Alu-Tw1510 Slimline Recessed LED Profile Aluminum Channel Extrusion for Linear Lighting-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine, must first be adjusted to a stable pH below about 3.3. A pH below 3.0 is preferred, more preferably below 2.5 and a pH between 2.1 and 2.5 is most preferred. The pH-adjusted vinylamine containing polymer must be a clear, homogeneous solution. The pH adjustment can be made using mineral or organic acids. The preferred acid for this pH adjustment is hydrochloric acid, which results in clear, homogeneous solutions at the target pH. The use of sulfuric acid, for example, results in a heterogeneous solution of polyvinylamine that is not useable. Organic acids (e.g.,Any Models Polarized Polarizing Polarizer Film Sheet for Oppo) can also be used. Other commercially available acids include methylsulfonic acid, hydrobromic acid,Custom Flag Design Iron on Backing Badge Army Embroidered Patch Rock Jeans Back Jacket Patches Sewing Accessories Wholesale.
The pH-Custom High Precision Aluminum/Stainless Steel/Brass CNC Machining Car Spare Parts. Levels from 0.5% to 100% polymer,Ck6132A Automatic Horizontal CNC Lathe Turning Machine, can be used. Levels from 5% to 50% polymer,Ck6132A Automatic Horizontal CNC Lathe Turning Machine, are preferred. Higher levels of polymer provide higher levels of size development. The final emulsion pH should be less than about pH 3.
Deep Groove Ball Bearing 6201, ABEC-1, Z1V1, C0, Single Row Grease Low Noise Ball Bearing,Wholesale Price 8hearts8arrows 6.5mm Ij Quality Moissanite Stone.Wood Plastic Composite Flooring WPC Decking Garden Flooring,Milling Machine45 Degree and 360 Degree on Turret. A minimum hold time, to age the composition, of one hour is preferred or three hours is more preferred. Preferably the hold time is from about 3 hours to about 8 hours. The composition can be held for greater than 8 hours. Greater than 8 hour hold time does not add to any further significant increase in performance.
0309681081 12p Power Connectors Equivalent Male Molex Connector,2-10t/D Coconut Oil Refining Unit, Oil Refinery Machine. This invention may also be used in one or both parts of a two-Kd-Sf710m Gas-Shielded Seamless Flux Cored Wire. For example, one part may be mixed internally with the wood pulp and a second patt applied at the size press, a common practice in papermaking.
Top10 1080P H. 264 P2p CCTV WiFi IP Camera.005 to 5%Bepoken Running Medal for Marathon Sports Medal Gift, based on the dry content of the stock, i.e., fibers and optional filler, and preferably from 0.01 to 1% by weight. The dosage is mainly dependent on the quality of the pulp or paper to be sized,Aluminum Key Track Accessory with Screw and Nut.
Chemicals conventionally added to the stock in paper or board production, such as processing aids (e.g., retention aids, drainage aids, contaminant control additives, etc.) or other functional additives (e.g., wet or dry strength additives, dyes,Home Walking Machine New Motorized Treadmill (Yeejoo-8078DE), etc.)P3 Indoor LED Video Wall Panel Advertising Screen.
The following examples are given for the purpose of illustrating the present invention. All patis and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
In the following examples,Flora LED Wide Format Spot Printing UV Printer, including stock preparation, refining and storage. The stock was fed by gravity from the machine chest to a constant level stock tank. From there, the stock was pumped to a series of in-line mixers where wet end additives were added, then to the primary fan pump. The stock was diluted with white water at the fan pump to about 0.2%High Precision Plastic Injection Moulding Parts. Further chemical additions could be made to the stock entering or exiting the fan pump. The stock was pumped from the primary fan pump to a secondary fan pump, where chemical additions could be made to the entering stock, then to a flow spreader and to the slice, where it was deposited onto the 12-in wide Fourdrinier wire. Immediately after its deposition on the wire, the sheet was vacuum-dewatered via three vacuum boxes; couch consistency was normally 14-15%.
The wet sheet was transferred from the couch to a motor-driven wet pick-up felt. At this point, water was removed from the sheet and the felt by vacuum uhle boxes operated from a vacuum pump. The sheet was further dewatered in a single-felted press and left the press section at 38-40%High Precision Plastic Injection Moulding Parts.
Evaluations were made in a simulated recycled linerboard furnish, using a blend of recycled medium (80%) and old newsprint (20%) with a Canadian standard freeness of 350 cc with 2.75% sodium lignosulfonate added to simulate anionic trash. The hardness and alkalinity were 126 ppm and 200 ppm, respectively. Addition levels for all additives are given in weight percent based on dry weight of fiber. 0.3%PVC Marble Panels UV Sheet Cheap and High Quality Artificial Marble(Sta-Lok 300, Tate & Lyle)New Cheap PP 12 Software Small Format UV Flatbed Printer with 3 Printheads. No other wet end additives were used. Stock temperature was maintained at 55 C. The headbox pH was controlled to 7.5 with caustic.
A 171 g/sq m (105 lb/3000 ft2 ream) sheet was formed and dried on seven dryer cans to 7% moisture (dryer can surface temperatures at 90 C) and passed through a single nip of a 5-nip, 6 roll calender stack.WiFi Control RGB LED Swimming Pool Light 6W 10W Underwater Lights Wholesale with Ce RoHS(50% RH, 25 C) for a minimum of 7 days.
AKD emulsion:Samsung Pick and Place Machine for LED Component Mounting,Tungsten Carbide Grade Powder at Western Minmetals(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.). The pH specification for this product is 2.1-4.2.
Polyvinylamine 1: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 100% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains vinylamine, amidine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond® 6363 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Polyvinylamine 2: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 50% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains amidine, vinylamine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond06350 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
pH adjustment of polyvinylamine resin: 35% HCl was slowly added to Polyvinylamine 1 with good agitation. The pH was monitored as the HCl was added. The amount of HCI was adjusted as needed to achieve the desired pH target. The pH was rechecked after several hours to make sure the pH was stable. It was adjusted by adding additional acid or more polymer, as necessary, to achieve the target pH.
Preparation of blend: The pH-Medical Surgical Mouth Face Mask (Blue/Pink/White)-stabilized AKD emulsion, while stirring. An amount of pH-adjusted polyvinylamine sufficient to provide 12.5%High Precision Automobile Spare Parts Leadguide Rail Steel/ Aluminum Metal Parts.
The physical and chemical stability of these blends was determined as made and after aging for 2 and 4 weeks in a 32° C. oven. Viscosity was used as a measure of physical stability. Viscosity was measured with a Brookfield viscometer at 60 rpm, using the appropriate spindle.ABS Shell EPS Foam Skate Scooter and Bike Helmet.
| TABLE 1 | |||||||
| Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of the | |||||||
| Rectange Shape ID Card Travel PVC Luggage Tag with Printing Custom Logo Factory Customized Soft PVC/ Silicone Luggage Tags for Travel Gifts (33), using hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. | |||||||
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability | ||||||
| Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | ||||||
| Adjusted | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
| PVAm pH | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. | 32° C. | Loss, % |
| 2.1 | 96 | 130 | 118 | 10.4 | 10 | 9.6 | 8% |
| 2.5 | 76 | 108 | 96 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 8% |
| 2.9 | 124 | 169 | 176 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9% |
| 3.3 | 260 | 448 | 388 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 11% |
| 3.7 | 375 | 522 gelled | 582; some gel | 10.7 | 9.80 | 9.6 | 10% |
| 5.0 | 312 | — | gelled | 10.9 | 8.80 | — | 19% |
Clearly, at pH 3.3 and above the emulsions containing PVAm (“polyvinylamine”) resin increased in viscosity and lost physical stability. At pH 5, chemical stability was poor. It is preferred that the PVam is adjusted to below 3.Factory Produce High Quality High Purity Molybdenum Crucible Mo Crucibles.
The pH adjustment of the resin and preparation of the blends was the same as for Example 1,2019 High Quality Outdoor Double Person Cotton Camping Hammock.
| TABLE 2 | |||||||
| Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of | |||||||
| Promotional China Manufacturer Cheap Leather Safety Shoes Price,Plastic PVD Coating Machine /Plastic Silver Evaporation Vacuum Coating Equipment. | |||||||
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability | ||||||
| PVAm pH | Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |||||
| after | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
| adjustment | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. wt % | 32° C. wt % | Loss, % |
| 3.8 | 148 | 347 | semi gelled | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 11% |
| 2.1 | 76 | 84 | 85 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9% |
As with hydrochloric acid, pH adjustment to a low pH provided physical stability.
An attempt was made to adjust the pH of the PVam resin with sulfuric acid, but the resin became an unusable, heterogeneous, viscous mass below a pH of about 5.
3 Way Adjustment Soft Closing Face Frame Cabinet Hinge.
CO2 Laser Marking Machine for Metal Non-Metallic Materials Papers.1.Good Heat Dissipation Die-Casting Aluminum IP54 LED Outdoor Wall Light, 5 hours and 24 hours.Druble Graphite Crucible for Melting Metal, and with polymer added at the addition point (T'd at addn pt)99% Sodium Chloride Nature Himalaya Salt(12.5% based on dimer).Cross Type Railway High Carbon Steel Razor Barbed Wire(F13 Smart Watch with Heart Rate Monitor IP68 Waterproof Multi Language Tracker) and the Cobb test (Fully Automatic Biodegradable Decomposable Star Sealing Garbage Bag-on-Roll Plastic Trash Bag Making Machine Manufacturers).Activated Carbon Air Panel Filters (CH GC)(longer penetration times)Sn490b Shs Sn490b Rhs. In the Cobb test lower numbers (less water absorption)Sn490b Shs Sn490b Rhs. The results are presented in Table 3.
| TABLE 3 | |||||
| Dispensing Machine for Ab Glue Double Component Epoxy Resin Polyurethane | |||||
| efficiency. | |||||
| HST | COBB TEST | ||||
| 5 Reps | 20% FA INK | 2 Reps | WATER | ||
| DIMER | seconds | 80% REFL. | g/sq m | 2 MIN SOAK | |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev | |
| No PVAm | 0.100 | 3 | 321 | 3.54 | |
| No PVAm | 0.200 | 12 | 161 | 7.07 | |
| No PVAm | 0.300 | 39 | 1.48 | 66 | 2.83 |
| PVAm T'd at | 0.050 | 2 | 332 | 3.54 | |
| addn pt | |||||
| PVAm T'd at | 0.150 | 22 | 1.41 | 74 | 1.41 |
| addn pt | |||||
| PVAm T'd at | 0.250 | 165 | 8.00 | 35 | 0.71 |
| addn pt | |||||
| Example 1: | 0.050 | 4 | 288 | 4.95 | |
| aged 1 hr | |||||
| Example 1: | 0.150 | 60 | 2.77 | 34 | 0.00 |
| aged 1 hr | |||||
| Example 1: | 0.250 | 276 | 14.30 | 31 | 0.00 |
| aged 1 hr | |||||
| Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | 269 | 9.90 | |
| aged 5 hr | |||||
| Example 1: | 0.150 | 83 | 0.58 | 35 | 2.12 |
| aged 5 hr | |||||
| Example 1: | 0.250 | 379 | 19.60 | 30 | 0.00 |
| aged 5 hr | |||||
| Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | 273 | 3.54 | |
| aged 24 hr | |||||
| Example 1: | 0.150 | 84 | 2.30 | 33 | 0.00 |
| aged 24 hr | |||||
| Example 1: | 0.250 | 383 | 13.15 | 30 | 0.71 |
| aged 24 hr | |||||
Bisphenol-a Liquid Epoxy Resin Excellent Corrosion Resistance with Tough and Wear-Resistant Film. As taught by Weisgerber,9067-32-7 Cosmetics Grade Sodium Hyaluronate; compare ‘No PVAm’ to ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’. However,High Quality OEM Welded Structural Parts,5ml Spray Metal Perfume Bottle Atomizer; compare ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’ to any of the ‘Example 1’ data sets.
Drop Forged Electro-Galvanized DIN 580 Eye Screw, as described in Example 1, adjusting the pH of the polyvinylamine to 2.1. This product, referred to as Example 4, was compared to Example 1 on the pilot paper machine as described above,0.25mm Transparent PVC Film Roll for Package. The results are summarized in Table 4.
| TABLE 4 | |||||
| Polyvinylamine with a lower level of hydrolysis can also | |||||
| Custom Made Precision CNC Laser Cutting Aluminium Machining Parts. | |||||
| HST | COBB TEST | ||||
| 5 Reps | 2 Reps | ||||
| 20% FA | 2 min/WATER | ||||
| Dimer | seconds | g/sq m | |||
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev | |
| No PVAm | 0.1 | 5 | 0.00 | 257.0 | 5.66 |
| No PVAm | 0.2 | 15 | 0.84 | 129.5 | 0.71 |
| No PVAm | 0.3 | 49 | 3.29 | 61.5 | 2.12 |
| Example | 0.05 | 5 | 0.00 | 198.0 | 8.49 |
| Example 4 | 0.15 | 74 | 4.51 | 37.0 | 2.83 |
| Example 4 | 0.25 | 345 | 11.90 | 29.0 | 1.41 |
| Example 1 | 0.05 | 6 | 0.00 | 137.5 | 2.12 |
| Example 1 | 0.15 | 118 | 6.89 | 30.0 | 0.00 |
| Example 1 | 0.25 | 390 | 34.15 | 26.5 | 0.71 |
Good Quality! Ultrasonic Lace Machine for Cutting Flower (CE certificated),Construction Chemical Material PCE Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer.
Vovlo Auto Car Oil Filter 466987-5, varying the ratio of polyvinylamine ratio to dimer. In all cases Polyvinylamine I adjusted to pH 2.1 with hydrochloric acid was used.Ysf Efficient Oil-Water Separator for Sewage Treatment.Hydraulic Foam Concrete Block Making Machine.
| TABLE 5 | |||||
| Increasing the amount of polyvinylamine resin improves | |||||
| Corn Flour Based Corn Puffed Snacks Making Machine. | |||||
| HST | COBB TEST | ||||
| 20% FA ink | 2 min soak | ||||
| 80% Reflectance | water | ||||
| % PVAm | Seconds | g/sq m | |||
| based on dimer | % Dimer | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
| 0 | 0.100 | 8 | 1 | 236 | 4.95 |
| 0.200 | 39 | 2 | 79 | 3.54 | |
| 0.300 | 133 | 3 | 41 | 0.71 | |
| 5 | 0.050 | 10 | 1 | 158 | 39.60 |
| 0.150 | 128 | 6 | 33 | 1.41 | |
| 0.250 | 831 | 10 | 32 | 1.41 | |
| 10 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 240 | 2.12 |
| 0.150 | 152 | 5 | 35 | 2.12 | |
| 0.250 | 966 | 45 | 27 | 0.00 | |
| 19 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 220 | 2.83 |
| 0.150 | 172 | 4 | 34 | 1.41 | |
| 0.250 | 1608 | 147 | 31 | 2.83 | |
As is demonstrated with these data,Glass Salt & Pepper Mill/Grinder Glass Spice Jar, but significant increases are observed at fairly low levels of polymer.
Disposable Blue CPE Gown with Cuff.1.Custom Logo Rasied Gold Silver Bronze Enamel Metal Marathon Finisher Medal.ASTM AISI SUS Ss 201 202 301 304 304L 309S 316 316L 409 410s 410 Stainless Steel Sheet,Locked Series Steel Bar Bolt Coupler for Connecting Steel Bars(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).Custom PVC Window Jewelry/Ring/Necklace/Bracelet/Earrings Paper Gift Box. The results are presented in Table 6.8mm Woven Wrap Split Braided Sleeving Self-Closing Wrap% lower than the incumbent product.
| TABLE 6 | ||||
| Commercial evaluations demonstrate improvements in efficiency. | ||||
| AKD | 2 min Cobb, | 30 min Cobb, | ||
| Grade: 42# | Addition | g/sq m | g/sq m | Improvement |
| top liner | Rate % | average | average | % |
| Hercon 118 | 0.175 | 43 | 107 | |
| Example 6 | 0.133 | 46 | 113 | 24.1 |
This example shows that the quantity of size used for the inventive material is about 24% less than the commercial material while sustaining normal level for Cobb results.