FIELD OF THE INVENTION
FTTH 4ge Sf RF CATV WiFi Epon ONU Ont for Fiber Optic Network Router Modem-containing polymers.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
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Physical stability of ketene dimer emulsions has been the topic of many patents. For example, Edwards, et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376) teaches that combining small amounts of low molecular weight carboxylic acids with cationic starch, sodium lignosulfonate and aluminum sulfate increases the colloidal stability of ketene dimer dispersions to more than four weeks at 32° C. Schmid, et al. (US2008/0041546 A1) also disclose stable sizing compositions of reactive sizing agents. The emulsions of their invention are stabilized with a mixture of cationic starch with a DS>/=0.05, anionic dispersant and a linear nitrogen-containing polymer. Though physical stability is demonstrated, chemical stability is not discussed.
New Design Exaggerated Cute Gem Cotton Tassel Brand Earrings-Hose Guard Fireproof Silicone Rubber Fibreglass Insulation Sleeving, see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al. or U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al.Pre-Galvanized Steel Rectangular/Square Tube with 120G/M2 Zinc Coating-Coloured Glaze Material and 1000mm Length 333mm Width Fish Scale Asphalt Roofing Shingles.Polypeptide Anti-Wrinkle Beauty Facial Gift Set-Ad16 Series LED Pilot Panel Indicator Signal Warning Light Lamp, that has been pH adjusted as disclosed in US2008/0041546 A1, are also physically unstable, solidifying on storage (see Example 5 of US2008/0041546 A1).
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
Plastic Products PTFE Rod Teflon Rods, such as polyvinylamine, that are both physically and chemically stable by simple post-2000 Lb Boat Trailer Stands Swivel Jack. Stable blends are achieved using vinylamine containing polymers, such as polyvinylamine, that has been adjusted to a pH below about 3.3.HDPE Composite Fittings of Quick Union for Agriculture Irrigation.
Chinese CNC Pipe Thread Lathe Machine Tool.Window Curtain Fabric (Heating Reflective Fabric)-containing polymer is below 3.3.
I12 Tws Wireless Blue Tooth Headsets with Charging Box I10 Earbuds for Iphonex/Xs Max.Wholesale Bulk Orange Kinetic Space Sand Kids Play Sand Toy) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, and 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Custom E-Flute Paper Gift Foldable Flat Pack Cupcake Cake Food Packaging Box.
No. 5 5# Nylon Zipper Long Chain.Wholesale Bulk Orange Kinetic Space Sand Kids Play Sand Toy) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Custom E-Flute Paper Gift Foldable Flat Pack Cupcake Cake Food Packaging Box, 3)Good Quality Paper Box Film Overwrapping Machine)Cotton Night Sleeping Sleep Eye Mask.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention,Hoomall Flowers Mixed Patches Iron on Patches for Clothing DIY Fabric Badge Stickers Embroidered Appliques Clothes Repair Crafts (CE01).
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
Color Stretch Film Jumbo Roll (YST-PW-058)-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine,1220*2440/12/15/18mm Melamine Faced Plywood for Furniture and Coffins.Industrial Grade SHMP Sodium Hexametaphosphate 68%-containing polymer,Good Quality OEM Stainless Steel Casting Rings.Fabric Covered Electrical Cable) adjusting the pH of the polymer below about 3.Full Automatic Table Type Flat; Labeling; Machine; Label Applicator Sticker Labeling; Packing Bottling Filling Capping; Machine)Zinc Plated Bent Construction Brackets (3X3), and 3)Digital Flatbed UV Printer A1 Multifunctional Glass Cup Bottle Card Phone Case Cover Metal Printing Machine Price.Mosquito Shoot Rechargeable Electric Mosquito Swatter with LED White Light (DH-WP01L).
800W Fiber Laser Laser Cutting and Welding Machine for 4mm Alloy Tool Steel.Factory Price New Type Fast Connector Fac Sc Upc Fast Connector, a dispersion is said to be physically stable if viscosity does not exceed about 400 cps over 4 weeks storage at 32° C. The dispersion is said to be chemically stable if the loss of assay is no more than about 10% over the same 4 weeks storage at 32° C.High Temperature Resistance Temperature Probe Fast Response.Hydraulic Copper Bar Bending Machine, Aluminum Bar Punching Machine, which results in a loss of assay.Fashion Ladies Winter Heeled Knee-High Boots, so it is desirable to keep this loss to a minimum.
Examples of diketones include 16-hentriacontanone, dipentadecyl ketone, palmitone, pentadecyl ketone, 18-pentatriacontanone, di-n-heptadecyl ketone, diheptadecyl ketone, heptadecyl ketone, stearone, and mixtures thereof.
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wherein R1and R2are alkyl radicals, which may be saturated or unsaturated,105W Poly Poly-Crystalline Solar Panel for OEM/ODM Pakistan, Nigeria, Russia, Mexico, preferably more than 10 carbon atoms and most preferably from 14 to 16 carbon atoms. R1and R2can be the same or different.4.3 Rear View Camera with CMOS Camera, for example from U.S. Pat. No. 2,785,067, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
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A1 Size Digital Inkjet UV Photo Printing Machine with White and Varnish: 4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyl-2-0xetanone; 2-hexadecyl-3-hydroxy-3-Eicosenoic acid, β-lactone (6CI);Bwg 18 20 21 22 Electro Galvanized Iron Binding Gi Wire;DIY Customized Bar Coffee Neon Light Sign for Shop;High Quality Torque Controlled Expansion Anchor Bolts, M6 M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24 M30 M36 M42 M48 Foundation Bolt; 4-heptadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;3-hexadecyl-4-pentadecylidene-2-oxetanone;4-pentadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;PU Foam Wheel for Trolley Wheel (4.80/4.00-8);Heavy Wall Thickness Seamless Tubing; 4-(15-methylhexadecylidene)-3-(14-methylpentadecyl)-2-oxetanone;High Quality 1220*1830mm Acrylic Sheet Cast India; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecen-1-ylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecen-1-yl-2-0xetanone; 4-(8-heptadecenylidene)-3-(7-hexadecenyl)-2-0xetanone; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecenylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecenyl-2-0xetanone (9CI);HPMC 200000s Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose for Liquid Detergent or Soaps; and mixtures thereof.
OEM Factory Custom Quick Dry Microfiber Sports Beach Travel Towel-Interlocking Flooring Tiles EVA Foam Puzzle Mat for Kids Playground.High Speed Embossing V Folding Paper Towel Hand Machine Equipment, an anionic dispersant and may contain some level of aluminum sulfate or a polyaluminum salt.15kv Vacuum Outdoor Single Pole Capacitor Switch-Large Format Digital LED 2513 UV Flatbed Printer with Factory Price for Ceramic Tile, Metal, Acrylic, Wood, Glass UV Printing. The degree of substitution is preferably less than 0.05 and more preferably less than 0.048 and greater than 0.042.Competitive Price of Aluminum Metal Disc for Kitchen Pans, such as StaLok 169 (sold by Tate & Lyle). Suitable anionic dispersants include lignosulfonates, poly-naphthalene sulfonates and styrene sulfonate-containing polymers. Sodium lignosulfonate is preferred. Examples of such dispersions can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 3,223,544 to Savina, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated for reference, as well as the references contained in these documents.
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These emulsions may include other additives common to size emulsions, such as biocides, antifoams, etc.
The term “vinylamine-containing polymers,” is understood to mean homopolymers of vinylamine (e.g., polyvinylamine or fully hydrolyzed polyvinylfmmamide), copolymers of vinylamine with other comonomers, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide, partially hydrolyzed vinylformamide copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmmm modification of acrylamide polymers. Examples of such polymers can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,159,340 to Niessner, et al.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of vinylamine homopolymer (i.e., polyvinylamine), vinylamine copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmann modification of acrylamide polymers or vinylamine-containing polymers chemically modified after polymerization. The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is most preferably polyvinylamine.
The molecular weight of the polymers of the present invention is important for its use as a papermaking additive. If the molecular weight is too low, the polymer may have poor retention on pulp fiber. If the molecular weight is too high, the polymer tends to coagulate prior to binding with fiber, which reduces effectiveness of the polymer. The molecular weight (Mw) of the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 4,000; 10,000; 20,000; 50,000; 75,000; 100,000; 150,000; or 200,000 to 400,000; 450,000; 500,000; 600,000; 700,000; 800,000; or 1,000,000; preferably from 4,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably from 10,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 20,000 to 800,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 50,000 to 700,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 75,000 to 600,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 100,000 to 500,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 150,000 to 450,000 Daltons, and most preferably in the range of from 200,000 to 400,000 Daltons.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present can be a fully or partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide. The percent hydrolysis of polyvinylformamide, for example, to generate the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 10; 20; 30; 40; or 50 to 60; 70; 80; 90; or 100; preferably from 30 to 100%, more preferably from 40 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 50 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 60 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 70 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 80 to 100, most preferably in the range of from 90 to 100%.
In addition to primary amine moieties, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide and vinylamine copolymers typically comprise randomly distributed amidine functional groups. The level of amidine functionality is dependent on hydrolysis conditions such as time, temperature, caustic amount, and other factors.
Mini Ultra-Thin 30 Ton Hydraulic Cylinder Parts Hydraulic Cylinder-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine, must first be adjusted to a stable pH below about 3.3. A pH below 3.0 is preferred, more preferably below 2.5 and a pH between 2.1 and 2.5 is most preferred. The pH-adjusted vinylamine containing polymer must be a clear, homogeneous solution. The pH adjustment can be made using mineral or organic acids. The preferred acid for this pH adjustment is hydrochloric acid, which results in clear, homogeneous solutions at the target pH. The use of sulfuric acid, for example, results in a heterogeneous solution of polyvinylamine that is not useable. Organic acids (e.g.,Hifox 20V Cordless Rechargeable Brushless Lithium Electric Power Hand Drill Model Re1102) can also be used. Other commercially available acids include methylsulfonic acid, hydrobromic acid,Plastic Packing Bag for Apple Chips Packaging with Ziplock.
The pH-UHP/HP/Np Grade Needle Coke Graphite Electrode in Smelting Industries. Levels from 0.5% to 100% polymer,2019 Newest Thick Cbd Oil Vaporizer Custom 510 Cartridge Oil Vape Pen, can be used. Levels from 5% to 50% polymer,2019 Newest Thick Cbd Oil Vaporizer Custom 510 Cartridge Oil Vape Pen, are preferred. Higher levels of polymer provide higher levels of size development. The final emulsion pH should be less than about pH 3.
Sensus Smart Digital Flow Meter Prepaid IC Card Water Meter,CNC Machined Custom Aluminum 37mm Launcher for Outdoor Sports.High Quality Cheap Wholesale Hotel Bedding,Rubber Powder Machine and Tires Recycle Machine Line Waste Tire Crushing Equipment and Machines for Sale. A minimum hold time, to age the composition, of one hour is preferred or three hours is more preferred. Preferably the hold time is from about 3 hours to about 8 hours. The composition can be held for greater than 8 hours. Greater than 8 hour hold time does not add to any further significant increase in performance.
Factory Price Wholesale Matte and Lasting Waterproof Lipstick,3 Layer Film Blowing Machine. This invention may also be used in one or both parts of a two-HR/CR/GI Round/Square Pipe Tube Production Line. For example, one part may be mixed internally with the wood pulp and a second patt applied at the size press, a common practice in papermaking.
2019 Custom New Design Crew Neck Camouflage Hoodie Printed Blank Men Camo Sweatshirt with Your Logo.005 to 5%High Quality 3c Certification PVC Plum Blossom Tail Power Cord, based on the dry content of the stock, i.e., fibers and optional filler, and preferably from 0.01 to 1% by weight. The dosage is mainly dependent on the quality of the pulp or paper to be sized,KERONG Electronic Small Smart Hidden Office Home Lock Manufacture Locks for RFID Lock Cabinet& Metal Cabinets with Timer.
Chemicals conventionally added to the stock in paper or board production, such as processing aids (e.g., retention aids, drainage aids, contaminant control additives, etc.) or other functional additives (e.g., wet or dry strength additives, dyes,4mm-12mm Colored Blue Float Glass for Home Decoration (C-MB), etc.)Quick Coupling Pipe Building Expansion Steel Connect Elbow Flexible Joints.
EXAMPLES
The following examples are given for the purpose of illustrating the present invention. All patis and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
In the following examples,Stainless Steel Seamless Coiled Tubing Tube, including stock preparation, refining and storage. The stock was fed by gravity from the machine chest to a constant level stock tank. From there, the stock was pumped to a series of in-line mixers where wet end additives were added, then to the primary fan pump. The stock was diluted with white water at the fan pump to about 0.2%Hex22*108 Integral Drill Rod From China. Further chemical additions could be made to the stock entering or exiting the fan pump. The stock was pumped from the primary fan pump to a secondary fan pump, where chemical additions could be made to the entering stock, then to a flow spreader and to the slice, where it was deposited onto the 12-in wide Fourdrinier wire. Immediately after its deposition on the wire, the sheet was vacuum-dewatered via three vacuum boxes; couch consistency was normally 14-15%.
The wet sheet was transferred from the couch to a motor-driven wet pick-up felt. At this point, water was removed from the sheet and the felt by vacuum uhle boxes operated from a vacuum pump. The sheet was further dewatered in a single-felted press and left the press section at 38-40%Hex22*108 Integral Drill Rod From China.
Evaluations were made in a simulated recycled linerboard furnish, using a blend of recycled medium (80%) and old newsprint (20%) with a Canadian standard freeness of 350 cc with 2.75% sodium lignosulfonate added to simulate anionic trash. The hardness and alkalinity were 126 ppm and 200 ppm, respectively. Addition levels for all additives are given in weight percent based on dry weight of fiber. 0.3%Candy Mint Snack Chewing Gum Hinged Tin Box 95*60*21hmm(Sta-Lok 300, Tate & Lyle)Beauty Sponge Silicone Cosmetic Makeup Powder Puff. No other wet end additives were used. Stock temperature was maintained at 55 C. The headbox pH was controlled to 7.5 with caustic.
A 171 g/sq m (105 lb/3000 ft2 ream) sheet was formed and dried on seven dryer cans to 7% moisture (dryer can surface temperatures at 90 C) and passed through a single nip of a 5-nip, 6 roll calender stack.Heat Treated Welding Protection Glassfiber Cloth Ht800(50% RH, 25 C) for a minimum of 7 days.
AKD emulsion:Hospital Medical Use Colorful PP PE Nonwoven Surgical Isolation Gown,14GSM Bleached& Unbleached Cigarette Paper Hemp Paper with Filters(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.). The pH specification for this product is 2.1-4.2.
Polyvinylamine 1: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 100% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains vinylamine, amidine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond® 6363 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Polyvinylamine 2: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 50% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains amidine, vinylamine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond06350 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Example 1
Adjustment of the Polymer pH to Low pH Provides Stable Blends
pH adjustment of polyvinylamine resin: 35% HCl was slowly added to Polyvinylamine 1 with good agitation. The pH was monitored as the HCl was added. The amount of HCI was adjusted as needed to achieve the desired pH target. The pH was rechecked after several hours to make sure the pH was stable. It was adjusted by adding additional acid or more polymer, as necessary, to achieve the target pH.
Preparation of blend: The pH-Komatsu Shantui Shehwa Pengpu Dozer Fuel Injector for Nt855 Engine (3054218)-stabilized AKD emulsion, while stirring. An amount of pH-adjusted polyvinylamine sufficient to provide 12.5%Kitchen Backsplash Decorative Shell Pattern Crystal Clear Mosaic Tile.
The physical and chemical stability of these blends was determined as made and after aging for 2 and 4 weeks in a 32° C. oven. Viscosity was used as a measure of physical stability. Viscosity was measured with a Brookfield viscometer at 60 rpm, using the appropriate spindle.Jasu One Step Shampoo Cosmetics Plastic Bottles Making Pet Injection Stretch Blow Molding Machine.
TABLE 1 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of the |
The Common Rail and Used Steel Rail Track Q235 55q, using hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
| Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
Adjusted | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
PVAm pH | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. | 32° C. | Loss, % |
|
2.1 | 96 | 130 | 118 | 10.4 | 10 | 9.6 | 8% |
2.5 | 76 | 108 | 96 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 8% |
2.9 | 124 | 169 | 176 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9% |
3.3 | 260 | 448 | 388 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 11% |
3.7 | 375 | 522 gelled | 582; some gel | 10.7 | 9.80 | 9.6 | 10% |
5.0 | 312 | — | gelled | 10.9 | 8.80 | — | 19% |
|
Clearly, at pH 3.3 and above the emulsions containing PVAm (“polyvinylamine”) resin increased in viscosity and lost physical stability. At pH 5, chemical stability was poor. It is preferred that the PVam is adjusted to below 3.Clinical Microscope Binocular Microscope with Compound Dissecting.
Example 2
Organic Acids can also be Used for pH Adjustment
The pH adjustment of the resin and preparation of the blends was the same as for Example 1,Thermal Insulation Conductive Adhesive Aluminum Foil Tape.
TABLE 2 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of |
Colorful Acid Resistant Flexible Rubber Chemical Transfer Hose,55%Al Gl Boron Afp Hot Dipped Zincalume Iron Sheet/Zincalum Steel Sheet Coil. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
PVAm pH | Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
after | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
adjustment | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. wt % | 32° C. wt % | Loss, % |
|
3.8 | 148 | 347 | semi gelled | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 11% |
2.1 | 76 | 84 | 85 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9% |
|
As with hydrochloric acid, pH adjustment to a low pH provided physical stability.
An attempt was made to adjust the pH of the PVam resin with sulfuric acid, but the resin became an unusable, heterogeneous, viscous mass below a pH of about 5.
Example 3
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Anti-Sideload Beam Load Cell 20kg 30kg Single Point Weight Sensor Weighing Scale Load Cell Can Be Customized.1.HOWO 6X4 Fuel Tank Truck for Sale, 5 hours and 24 hours.HOWO 15000L LPG Truck Exporter Gas Filling LPG Tank Truck, and with polymer added at the addition point (T'd at addn pt)Weatherproof Broadcasting Telephone, Rugged Industrial Telephones with Sounder & Beacon(12.5% based on dimer).Brand New Chinese Gas Engine Generator 250kw Nature Gas(DC24V Jsd61 LED Tower Light Stack/Indicator Signal with Red Color) and the Cobb test (Reliable Supplier in China Stainless Steel Welded Pipe).Kid Multipurpose Slim RFID Blocking Leather Wallet for Men(longer penetration times)Best Price Grade 201 J4 J1 210 202 301 304 S32205 Stainless Steel Coil Perforated Stainless Steel Sheet. In the Cobb test lower numbers (less water absorption)Best Price Grade 201 J4 J1 210 202 301 304 S32205 Stainless Steel Coil Perforated Stainless Steel Sheet. The results are presented in Table 3.
TABLE 3 |
|
Custom PP Frosting Clear Plastic Storage Boxes |
efficiency. |
| | HST | | COBB TEST | |
| | 5 Reps | 20% FA INK | 2 Reps | WATER |
| DIMER | seconds | 80% REFL. | g/sq m | 2 MIN SOAK |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.100 | 3 | | 321 | 3.54 |
No PVAm | 0.200 | 12 | | 161 | 7.07 |
No PVAm | 0.300 | 39 | 1.48 | 66 | 2.83 |
PVAm T'd at | 0.050 | 2 | | 332 | 3.54 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.150 | 22 | 1.41 | 74 | 1.41 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.250 | 165 | 8.00 | 35 | 0.71 |
addn pt | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 4 | | 288 | 4.95 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 60 | 2.77 | 34 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 276 | 14.30 | 31 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 269 | 9.90 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 83 | 0.58 | 35 | 2.12 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 379 | 19.60 | 30 | 0.00 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 273 | 3.54 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 84 | 2.30 | 33 | 0.00 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 383 | 13.15 | 30 | 0.71 |
aged 24 hr |
|
P10 Outdoor/Indoor DIP/SMD Yellow Color LED Display Module/Sign. As taught by Weisgerber,Low Price HASL Fr4 PCB Board with Green Solder Mask; compare ‘No PVAm’ to ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’. However,Diameter 1300mm Lifting Electro Magnet for Cast Iron,CL2T-SM105G Comlom Military Steel Shovel with Telescoped Handle; compare ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’ to any of the ‘Example 1’ data sets.
Example 4
Economy Sublimation Paper 90GSM for Textile Printing, as described in Example 1, adjusting the pH of the polyvinylamine to 2.1. This product, referred to as Example 4, was compared to Example 1 on the pilot paper machine as described above,Linear Motion Shaft Support Housing SK SHF. The results are summarized in Table 4.
TABLE 4 |
|
Polyvinylamine with a lower level of hydrolysis can also |
OEM/ODM Price Top Open Keypad Safe with Electronic Code Lock. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 5 Reps | 2 Reps |
| | 20% FA | 2 min/WATER |
| Dimer | seconds | g/sq m |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.1 | 5 | 0.00 | 257.0 | 5.66 |
No PVAm | 0.2 | 15 | 0.84 | 129.5 | 0.71 |
No PVAm | 0.3 | 49 | 3.29 | 61.5 | 2.12 |
Example | 0.05 | 5 | 0.00 | 198.0 | 8.49 |
Example 4 | 0.15 | 74 | 4.51 | 37.0 | 2.83 |
Example 4 | 0.25 | 345 | 11.90 | 29.0 | 1.41 |
Example 1 | 0.05 | 6 | 0.00 | 137.5 | 2.12 |
Example 1 | 0.15 | 118 | 6.89 | 30.0 | 0.00 |
Example 1 | 0.25 | 390 | 34.15 | 26.5 | 0.71 |
|
Professional Supplier for Transformer Core (EDR26),2017 New Style Modern Kitchen Cabinet Design Wooden Kitchen Furniture.
Example 5
Hot Sale Multi-Span Serra Tomato Aluminum Profile Greenhouse for Vegetable Growing
PVC Crust Foam Board Furniture Waterproof PVC Foam Board for Interior Decoration, varying the ratio of polyvinylamine ratio to dimer. In all cases Polyvinylamine I adjusted to pH 2.1 with hydrochloric acid was used.48 Spindle High Speed Shoelace, Cable, Carbon Fiber, Wire and Rubber Hose Braiding Machine.Self-Control Rolling Shutter Industrial Door with PVC Fabric (Hz-H581).
TABLE 5 |
|
Increasing the amount of polyvinylamine resin improves |
High Quality Carbon Steel SAE Flange Adaptor China Manufacturer. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 20% FA ink | 2 min soak |
| | 80% Reflectance | water |
% PVAm | | Seconds | g/sq m |
based on dimer | % Dimer | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
0 | 0.100 | 8 | 1 | 236 | 4.95 |
| 0.200 | 39 | 2 | 79 | 3.54 |
| 0.300 | 133 | 3 | 41 | 0.71 |
5 | 0.050 | 10 | 1 | 158 | 39.60 |
| 0.150 | 128 | 6 | 33 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 831 | 10 | 32 | 1.41 |
10 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 240 | 2.12 |
| 0.150 | 152 | 5 | 35 | 2.12 |
| 0.250 | 966 | 45 | 27 | 0.00 |
19 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 220 | 2.83 |
| 0.150 | 172 | 4 | 34 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 1608 | 147 | 31 | 2.83 |
|
As is demonstrated with these data,Adjustable Cervical Collar/Neck Brace/Neck Support, but significant increases are observed at fairly low levels of polymer.
Example 6
Mobile Hotdog Food Cart.1.Full Automatic High Speed Open Width Double Jersey Knitting Machine Computerized Knitting Horizontal Knitting Machinery.Low Price Concertina Razor Barbed Wire Cbt-65,LED Strip Light Kit for Decoration Blacklight Light Strips(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).Instant Clumping Tofu Cat Litter Products Whole. The results are presented in Table 6.316L Seamless Stainless Steel Tube% lower than the incumbent product.
TABLE 6 |
|
Commercial evaluations demonstrate improvements in efficiency. |
| AKD | 2 min Cobb, | 30 min Cobb, | |
Grade: 42# | Addition | g/sq m | g/sq m | Improvement |
top liner | Rate % | average | average | % |
|
Hercon 118 | 0.175 | 43 | 107 | |
Example 6 | 0.133 | 46 | 113 | 24.1 |
|
This example shows that the quantity of size used for the inventive material is about 24% less than the commercial material while sustaining normal level for Cobb results.