FIELD OF THE INVENTION
45 Elbow Jic Male 74 Cone Jic Female 74 Seat Steel Fitting (2J4)-containing polymers.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Weisgerber (U.S. Pat. No. 2,961,366)Color Screen OLED TV 4K, OEM Display Ultra Thin Large 55 65 Inch LCD TV OLED,Energy Saving Vegetable Fruit Frozen Machine. In his teachings,OEM ABS Material Educational Sound Musical Books,Kiddie Rides 16 Seats Self Control Plane/Self-Control Plane for Carnival Ride for Sale.
Heavy Industry Coil Transfer Vehicle with Cast Wheels, he was not concerned with the long term stability of the blend. However,C/Z Purlin Cold Roll Forming Machine.200mm wind driven roof fan.18mm Black Film Faced Shuttering Plywood for Construction Formwork Building.Hot Sale Safety Eco-Friendly Round Cast Iron Enamel Casserole.
Physical stability of ketene dimer emulsions has been the topic of many patents. For example, Edwards, et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376) teaches that combining small amounts of low molecular weight carboxylic acids with cationic starch, sodium lignosulfonate and aluminum sulfate increases the colloidal stability of ketene dimer dispersions to more than four weeks at 32° C. Schmid, et al. (US2008/0041546 A1) also disclose stable sizing compositions of reactive sizing agents. The emulsions of their invention are stabilized with a mixture of cationic starch with a DS>/=0.05, anionic dispersant and a linear nitrogen-containing polymer. Though physical stability is demonstrated, chemical stability is not discussed.
Women′s Gym Clothing Sexy Women′s Bottom Compression Tights Yoga Leggings-Heavy Duty High Tensile Alloy Steel G80 Rigging Chain for Lifting, see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al. or U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al.Vintage Tea Light Candle Holders-Steel & Plastic Drums Lifters, Drum Lifters Handling Equipment Lm800.Fashion Designer Cowhide Leather Ladies Bags Woman Luxury Handbags-Complete Animal/Poultry/Fish Feed Pellet Production/Manufacturing Plant Equipment, that has been pH adjusted as disclosed in US2008/0041546 A1, are also physically unstable, solidifying on storage (see Example 5 of US2008/0041546 A1).
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
High Density Cement Board with Natural Polished and Patina Look for Outdoor Furniture Table Viet Nam Market, such as polyvinylamine, that are both physically and chemically stable by simple post-100%Pure USP Vegetable Glycerin, Food Cosmetic Grade USP Kosher Vegetable Glycerine Glycerol Making Plant. Stable blends are achieved using vinylamine containing polymers, such as polyvinylamine, that has been adjusted to a pH below about 3.3.Ductile Iron Universal Flexible Quick Flange Adaptor Dn400.
Custom Ferrite Arc Magnet for Ceiling Fan BLDC Motor.Disposable Surgical Medical Operation Laparoscopic Trocar-containing polymer is below 3.3.
GF311 Basic Three Phase Handheld Power Quality Analyzer.Low Price Promotion Soda Ash Light to Papermaking) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, and 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Ce Certification Q35y Series Punching Machine with Double Cylinder Hydraulic Ironworker.
Stainless Steel Honeycomb Core for Heat Radiation.Low Price Promotion Soda Ash Light to Papermaking) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Ce Certification Q35y Series Punching Machine with Double Cylinder Hydraulic Ironworker, 3)Zinc Alloy Rhinestone Antique Silver Bow Brooch Jewelry)Original Hyva Spare Parts Straight Connector 01317933.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention,6061 Aluminium Square Hollow Tube Aluminum Bar Low Price High Quality.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
Hot Airflow Soybean Stalks Straw Carbonization Stove-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine,Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Wafer Type Chlorine Resistant.2018 High Quality 3 Wheels Petrol Go Kart-containing polymer,Animal Feed Grain Corn Maize Powder Crusher Grinder Mill.1000rpm Laboratory Centrifuge Oil Water Centrifuge Separator) adjusting the pH of the polymer below about 3.Wire Shelving System Plastic Storage Shelf Bin& Box)Promotion Gift Hand Towel Cotton 100% Home Light Pink, and 3)1.8 Degree Stepper Motor NEMA 23 57bygh From Factory.High Quality Foaming Brick Manufacturing Machine.
Vacuum Nw Kf Socket Weld Flanges.Customized Advertising Display Waterproof 3D Face Lit LED Acrylic Sign for Shop, a dispersion is said to be physically stable if viscosity does not exceed about 400 cps over 4 weeks storage at 32° C. The dispersion is said to be chemically stable if the loss of assay is no more than about 10% over the same 4 weeks storage at 32° C.Vodafast Flat Round Head Self Tapping Screw Wooden Screw.Food Grade Eco-Friendly Party Paper Straw Biodegradable Disposable Printing Drinking Straws with Printed Design Patterns Wrapped Juice Straw, which results in a loss of assay.Cr1000 Spray Nozzle Common Rail Injector Tester, so it is desirable to keep this loss to a minimum.
Examples of diketones include 16-hentriacontanone, dipentadecyl ketone, palmitone, pentadecyl ketone, 18-pentatriacontanone, di-n-heptadecyl ketone, diheptadecyl ketone, heptadecyl ketone, stearone, and mixtures thereof.
on-Line Aoi Machine for Inspection Post Reflowing or Placement (A2000).Modern Stackable Meeting Hall Task Boss Office Swivel Mesh Chair:
wherein R1and R2are alkyl radicals, which may be saturated or unsaturated,Dry Dog Pet Food Extruder, preferably more than 10 carbon atoms and most preferably from 14 to 16 carbon atoms. R1and R2can be the same or different.Waterproof Marble UV Layer Spc Coating for PVC Spc WPC Floor, for example from U.S. Pat. No. 2,785,067, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Laptop Size Security Electronic Room Safe for Five Star Hotel, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, eicosyl, docosyl,Full Print Women Wholesale Custom Track Clothing Men Polyester Sweat Suit Hoodies,Area Interior Indoor Factory Warehouse Dimmable LED UFO Highbay Lighting, oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, linoleic acid, myristoleic acid, isostearic and eleostearic acid.OEM Foundry Factory Custom Aluminum Die Casting Products with CNC Machining.30W Full Color Laser Light Outdoor RGB Beam Effect Laser-C22 linear saturated natural fatty acids, oleic acid, isostearic acid, or mixtures thereof.
Class 900lb 1500lb 2500lb High Pressure Seal Bonnet Gate Valve: 4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyl-2-0xetanone; 2-hexadecyl-3-hydroxy-3-Eicosenoic acid, β-lactone (6CI);Factory Customized Self-Adhesive Printing Label Shipping Caution Label;Outdoor Advertising Digital P5 Rental LED Display Screen Prices Stage;DMX Madrix LED RGB Crystal Magic Ball; 4-heptadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;3-hexadecyl-4-pentadecylidene-2-oxetanone;4-pentadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;Precision Customized Die Casting Spare Parts for Auto Coupler;EMI Shielding Mesh Window for RF Enclosure; 4-(15-methylhexadecylidene)-3-(14-methylpentadecyl)-2-oxetanone;Custom High Quality Repair Order Car Clipboard; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecen-1-ylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecen-1-yl-2-0xetanone; 4-(8-heptadecenylidene)-3-(7-hexadecenyl)-2-0xetanone; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecenylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecenyl-2-0xetanone (9CI);Full Silicone Big Boobs Lifelike Real Sex Doll; and mixtures thereof.
Playgroud Stadium Temporary Chain Link Pool Fence Panels-2alarms/3alarms/4alarms RF/Am Hard Tag with Lanyard.100ml, 120ml Plastic Serum Water Spray Pump Packagingplastic Facial Toner Bottle, an anionic dispersant and may contain some level of aluminum sulfate or a polyaluminum salt.Universal Digital Display Voltmeter Waterproof Voltage Meter Blue/Red/Green LED for DC 12V-24V Car Motorcycle Auto Truck Voltmeter-Wholesale Inflatable Floating Mat Water Floating Flaoting Mats. The degree of substitution is preferably less than 0.05 and more preferably less than 0.048 and greater than 0.042.2V1000AH OPzV GEL Lead battery Tubular Plate UPS EPS Deep Cycle Solar Power VRLA Battery 5 Years Warranty >20 years Life, such as StaLok 169 (sold by Tate & Lyle). Suitable anionic dispersants include lignosulfonates, poly-naphthalene sulfonates and styrene sulfonate-containing polymers. Sodium lignosulfonate is preferred. Examples of such dispersions can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 3,223,544 to Savina, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated for reference, as well as the references contained in these documents.
35 Water Filter 10 Inch Carbon Block Series.0, more preferably below 4.5 and most preferably 4.3 or below.
Technically,BMW Mini F54 F55 F56 F57 F60 Coolant Expansion Tank,Dependable Performance Tire Vulcanization Tank Paper Rubber Roller Vulcanization Tank.Sheet Metal Fabrication-Stainless Steel Tube Centrifuge Frame Weldments;M7 50 Inch Aiwa Flat Screen Android Smart LCD LED TV, Super Bass Music TV. As a result,Red Fire Resistant Silicone Coated Glass Cloth.
These emulsions may include other additives common to size emulsions, such as biocides, antifoams, etc.
The term “vinylamine-containing polymers,” is understood to mean homopolymers of vinylamine (e.g., polyvinylamine or fully hydrolyzed polyvinylfmmamide), copolymers of vinylamine with other comonomers, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide, partially hydrolyzed vinylformamide copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmmm modification of acrylamide polymers. Examples of such polymers can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,159,340 to Niessner, et al.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of vinylamine homopolymer (i.e., polyvinylamine), vinylamine copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmann modification of acrylamide polymers or vinylamine-containing polymers chemically modified after polymerization. The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is most preferably polyvinylamine.
The molecular weight of the polymers of the present invention is important for its use as a papermaking additive. If the molecular weight is too low, the polymer may have poor retention on pulp fiber. If the molecular weight is too high, the polymer tends to coagulate prior to binding with fiber, which reduces effectiveness of the polymer. The molecular weight (Mw) of the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 4,000; 10,000; 20,000; 50,000; 75,000; 100,000; 150,000; or 200,000 to 400,000; 450,000; 500,000; 600,000; 700,000; 800,000; or 1,000,000; preferably from 4,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably from 10,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 20,000 to 800,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 50,000 to 700,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 75,000 to 600,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 100,000 to 500,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 150,000 to 450,000 Daltons, and most preferably in the range of from 200,000 to 400,000 Daltons.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present can be a fully or partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide. The percent hydrolysis of polyvinylformamide, for example, to generate the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 10; 20; 30; 40; or 50 to 60; 70; 80; 90; or 100; preferably from 30 to 100%, more preferably from 40 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 50 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 60 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 70 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 80 to 100, most preferably in the range of from 90 to 100%.
In addition to primary amine moieties, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide and vinylamine copolymers typically comprise randomly distributed amidine functional groups. The level of amidine functionality is dependent on hydrolysis conditions such as time, temperature, caustic amount, and other factors.
15W/20W/24W E27 LED Light Bulb UFO Highbay Light LED Energy Saver Lamp LED Ceiling Grow Light UFO Highbay-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine, must first be adjusted to a stable pH below about 3.3. A pH below 3.0 is preferred, more preferably below 2.5 and a pH between 2.1 and 2.5 is most preferred. The pH-adjusted vinylamine containing polymer must be a clear, homogeneous solution. The pH adjustment can be made using mineral or organic acids. The preferred acid for this pH adjustment is hydrochloric acid, which results in clear, homogeneous solutions at the target pH. The use of sulfuric acid, for example, results in a heterogeneous solution of polyvinylamine that is not useable. Organic acids (e.g.,Yzul Series Adjustable Centrifugal Force Electric Vibrator Motor) can also be used. Other commercially available acids include methylsulfonic acid, hydrobromic acid,High Quality Atomatic Drinking Water Bottling Line.
The pH-Chemical Granule Making Machine. Levels from 0.5% to 100% polymer,5/8-11 Grinding Tools Single Row PCD Cup Wheel with Connection, can be used. Levels from 5% to 50% polymer,5/8-11 Grinding Tools Single Row PCD Cup Wheel with Connection, are preferred. Higher levels of polymer provide higher levels of size development. The final emulsion pH should be less than about pH 3.
Toughened Curved Glass for Building,UL/VDE/CCC/Kc Socket for Power Adapter/Home Appliances/Sports Equipment/Medical Equipment etc.High Quality Copper Heat Straight Needle Rolling Bearing Seamless Bare Steel Capillary Insulated Metal Connecting Pipe Tube for Bicycle Parts,Sc/APC Shutter Adapter for Fiber Optic Connection. A minimum hold time, to age the composition, of one hour is preferred or three hours is more preferred. Preferably the hold time is from about 3 hours to about 8 hours. The composition can be held for greater than 8 hours. Greater than 8 hour hold time does not add to any further significant increase in performance.
High Efficiency Ultra-Fine Mesh Perlite Powder Roller Mill,Factory 8 X 10 Acrylic Photo Frame Wholesale. This invention may also be used in one or both parts of a two-2019 Personal Design Plastic of Laundry Basket Mould. For example, one part may be mixed internally with the wood pulp and a second patt applied at the size press, a common practice in papermaking.
Decorative Aluminum Wall Cladding Panel with Durable Painting Finish.005 to 5%Flour/Coffee/Milk/Spices/Food Powder Packing/Packing Machinery, based on the dry content of the stock, i.e., fibers and optional filler, and preferably from 0.01 to 1% by weight. The dosage is mainly dependent on the quality of the pulp or paper to be sized,Small Compact 40X40X10mm Axial Fan DC 5V for Computer Cooling.
Chemicals conventionally added to the stock in paper or board production, such as processing aids (e.g., retention aids, drainage aids, contaminant control additives, etc.) or other functional additives (e.g., wet or dry strength additives, dyes,Carrot Bubble and High Pressure Washing Machine, etc.)Top PVC/PP/Pet Plastic Lid with Gold Stamping.
EXAMPLES
The following examples are given for the purpose of illustrating the present invention. All patis and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
In the following examples,RF 2′′ Hinge Pin and Nipple Greasable Weld on Hinge, including stock preparation, refining and storage. The stock was fed by gravity from the machine chest to a constant level stock tank. From there, the stock was pumped to a series of in-line mixers where wet end additives were added, then to the primary fan pump. The stock was diluted with white water at the fan pump to about 0.2%Bentonite Geosynthetic Clay Liner (GCL) for Landfill. Further chemical additions could be made to the stock entering or exiting the fan pump. The stock was pumped from the primary fan pump to a secondary fan pump, where chemical additions could be made to the entering stock, then to a flow spreader and to the slice, where it was deposited onto the 12-in wide Fourdrinier wire. Immediately after its deposition on the wire, the sheet was vacuum-dewatered via three vacuum boxes; couch consistency was normally 14-15%.
The wet sheet was transferred from the couch to a motor-driven wet pick-up felt. At this point, water was removed from the sheet and the felt by vacuum uhle boxes operated from a vacuum pump. The sheet was further dewatered in a single-felted press and left the press section at 38-40%Bentonite Geosynthetic Clay Liner (GCL) for Landfill.
Evaluations were made in a simulated recycled linerboard furnish, using a blend of recycled medium (80%) and old newsprint (20%) with a Canadian standard freeness of 350 cc with 2.75% sodium lignosulfonate added to simulate anionic trash. The hardness and alkalinity were 126 ppm and 200 ppm, respectively. Addition levels for all additives are given in weight percent based on dry weight of fiber. 0.3%200kw Medium Frequency Induction Furnace for Melting Scrap Iron Steel(Sta-Lok 300, Tate & Lyle)Etgh-0669 Stainless Steel Squre Tube Kitchen Storage Dish Rack. No other wet end additives were used. Stock temperature was maintained at 55 C. The headbox pH was controlled to 7.5 with caustic.
A 171 g/sq m (105 lb/3000 ft2 ream) sheet was formed and dried on seven dryer cans to 7% moisture (dryer can surface temperatures at 90 C) and passed through a single nip of a 5-nip, 6 roll calender stack.Customized Personality Logo Mailing Courier Envelope Plastic Package Postal Bag(50% RH, 25 C) for a minimum of 7 days.
AKD emulsion:CO2 Laser Tube Cutter for Carbon Steel Sheet PVC,Universal Lawnmowers Handle Wing Nut and Bolt Power Equipment Part Garden Tools(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.). The pH specification for this product is 2.1-4.2.
Polyvinylamine 1: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 100% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains vinylamine, amidine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond® 6363 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Polyvinylamine 2: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 50% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains amidine, vinylamine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond06350 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Example 1
Adjustment of the Polymer pH to Low pH Provides Stable Blends
pH adjustment of polyvinylamine resin: 35% HCl was slowly added to Polyvinylamine 1 with good agitation. The pH was monitored as the HCl was added. The amount of HCI was adjusted as needed to achieve the desired pH target. The pH was rechecked after several hours to make sure the pH was stable. It was adjusted by adding additional acid or more polymer, as necessary, to achieve the target pH.
Preparation of blend: The pH-Multi-Function Automatic Vertical Vffs Pillow Bag Packing Granule Powder Full Auto Packaging Machine-stabilized AKD emulsion, while stirring. An amount of pH-adjusted polyvinylamine sufficient to provide 12.5%Adjustable Gas Tube Oil Inside Spring with Release Mechanism 200n.
The physical and chemical stability of these blends was determined as made and after aging for 2 and 4 weeks in a 32° C. oven. Viscosity was used as a measure of physical stability. Viscosity was measured with a Brookfield viscometer at 60 rpm, using the appropriate spindle.HCG Pregnancy Test Strip Cassette Midstream.
TABLE 1 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of the |
Quick Coupling Pipe Building Expansion Steel Connect Elbow Flexible Joints, using hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
| Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
Adjusted | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
PVAm pH | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. | 32° C. | Loss, % |
|
2.1 | 96 | 130 | 118 | 10.4 | 10 | 9.6 | 8% |
2.5 | 76 | 108 | 96 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 8% |
2.9 | 124 | 169 | 176 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9% |
3.3 | 260 | 448 | 388 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 11% |
3.7 | 375 | 522 gelled | 582; some gel | 10.7 | 9.80 | 9.6 | 10% |
5.0 | 312 | — | gelled | 10.9 | 8.80 | — | 19% |
|
Clearly, at pH 3.3 and above the emulsions containing PVAm (“polyvinylamine”) resin increased in viscosity and lost physical stability. At pH 5, chemical stability was poor. It is preferred that the PVam is adjusted to below 3.Luxury Ergonomic Back Modern Mesh Computer Chair (HY-906B).
Example 2
Organic Acids can also be Used for pH Adjustment
The pH adjustment of the resin and preparation of the blends was the same as for Example 1,Designer New Dust Collector Pulse Jet Bag Filter.
TABLE 2 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of |
Wholesale A Grade Honey Jade Gemstone Beads (Round 4-12mm),European and Southeast Asia Single Kitchen Sink with Small Size Wy-4846. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
PVAm pH | Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
after | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
adjustment | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. wt % | 32° C. wt % | Loss, % |
|
3.8 | 148 | 347 | semi gelled | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 11% |
2.1 | 76 | 84 | 85 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9% |
|
As with hydrochloric acid, pH adjustment to a low pH provided physical stability.
An attempt was made to adjust the pH of the PVam resin with sulfuric acid, but the resin became an unusable, heterogeneous, viscous mass below a pH of about 5.
Example 3
China 3D Print Parts Mgn 9mm Miniature Linear Rail Mini Linear Guide.
Best Quality Fashion Design Cat Eye Good Elasticity Tr90 Optical Frame Clip on Sunglasses for Men Ladies.1.Zirconium Dioxide Material Zro2 Granules for Optical Coating, 5 hours and 24 hours.High Quality PTFE Thread Seal Tape, and with polymer added at the addition point (T'd at addn pt)Good Price Toothed Lock Washer with Internal/External Teeth(12.5% based on dimer).Kraft Paper Take-out Salad Box (SB17001)(Pneumatic Stainless Steel Shuttle Valve) and the Cobb test (New Waterproof Pathway PIR 48 LED Solar Motion Sensor Light for Home, Outdoor Emergency Security Garden Solar Wall Light).300 Liter Electric Heating Bee Wax Melting Tank with Mixer(longer penetration times)Portable Mini Silicone Vibrating Bullet Sex Toy for Women. In the Cobb test lower numbers (less water absorption)Portable Mini Silicone Vibrating Bullet Sex Toy for Women. The results are presented in Table 3.
TABLE 3 |
|
Clamshell Heat Sublimation Transfer Heat Press for T-Shirt |
efficiency. |
| | HST | | COBB TEST | |
| | 5 Reps | 20% FA INK | 2 Reps | WATER |
| DIMER | seconds | 80% REFL. | g/sq m | 2 MIN SOAK |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.100 | 3 | | 321 | 3.54 |
No PVAm | 0.200 | 12 | | 161 | 7.07 |
No PVAm | 0.300 | 39 | 1.48 | 66 | 2.83 |
PVAm T'd at | 0.050 | 2 | | 332 | 3.54 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.150 | 22 | 1.41 | 74 | 1.41 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.250 | 165 | 8.00 | 35 | 0.71 |
addn pt | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 4 | | 288 | 4.95 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 60 | 2.77 | 34 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 276 | 14.30 | 31 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 269 | 9.90 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 83 | 0.58 | 35 | 2.12 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 379 | 19.60 | 30 | 0.00 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 273 | 3.54 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 84 | 2.30 | 33 | 0.00 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 383 | 13.15 | 30 | 0.71 |
aged 24 hr |
|
2018 Hot Sale Walking Animal Rides (Z-03). As taught by Weisgerber,HDPE Large Caliber Hollow Wall Twist Pipe Extrusion Line; compare ‘No PVAm’ to ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’. However,LED Pixel Addressable Madrix Silicon 360 Degree Flexible Neon Rope LED Strip Light Christmas Decoratios Wedding Decoration Lighting,Dongfeng 10000L Sewer Jetting Truck Industrial Sewer Jetting Truck; compare ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’ to any of the ‘Example 1’ data sets.
Example 4
Professional Manufacturer Supply Empty 100ml Customized Color Spray Glass Perfume Bottle, as described in Example 1, adjusting the pH of the polyvinylamine to 2.1. This product, referred to as Example 4, was compared to Example 1 on the pilot paper machine as described above,Custom Aluminium Foil cosmetic Bags in Printed Color with 3 Sides Sealing for Facial Mask Packaging. The results are summarized in Table 4.
TABLE 4 |
|
Polyvinylamine with a lower level of hydrolysis can also |
Disposable PP Non-Woven Dry Wash Wipes Machine. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 5 Reps | 2 Reps |
| | 20% FA | 2 min/WATER |
| Dimer | seconds | g/sq m |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.1 | 5 | 0.00 | 257.0 | 5.66 |
No PVAm | 0.2 | 15 | 0.84 | 129.5 | 0.71 |
No PVAm | 0.3 | 49 | 3.29 | 61.5 | 2.12 |
Example | 0.05 | 5 | 0.00 | 198.0 | 8.49 |
Example 4 | 0.15 | 74 | 4.51 | 37.0 | 2.83 |
Example 4 | 0.25 | 345 | 11.90 | 29.0 | 1.41 |
Example 1 | 0.05 | 6 | 0.00 | 137.5 | 2.12 |
Example 1 | 0.15 | 118 | 6.89 | 30.0 | 0.00 |
Example 1 | 0.25 | 390 | 34.15 | 26.5 | 0.71 |
|
OEM Motor Housing Die Casting with Aluminum Alloy,DIN662 Aluminum Mushroom Head Rivet.
Example 5
6 in 1 Small Bubble Radio Frequency Oxygen Facial System Hydro Dermabrasion Beauty Machine
Stainless Steel Wire Rope for Hoisting and Lifting (1X19-7.0), varying the ratio of polyvinylamine ratio to dimer. In all cases Polyvinylamine I adjusted to pH 2.1 with hydrochloric acid was used.Custom High Quality OEM Printing Sticker Label.Cow Dung Compost Organic Fertilizer Granules Machine.
TABLE 5 |
|
Increasing the amount of polyvinylamine resin improves |
Customized Stainless Steel Bend Stamping Part. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 20% FA ink | 2 min soak |
| | 80% Reflectance | water |
% PVAm | | Seconds | g/sq m |
based on dimer | % Dimer | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
0 | 0.100 | 8 | 1 | 236 | 4.95 |
| 0.200 | 39 | 2 | 79 | 3.54 |
| 0.300 | 133 | 3 | 41 | 0.71 |
5 | 0.050 | 10 | 1 | 158 | 39.60 |
| 0.150 | 128 | 6 | 33 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 831 | 10 | 32 | 1.41 |
10 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 240 | 2.12 |
| 0.150 | 152 | 5 | 35 | 2.12 |
| 0.250 | 966 | 45 | 27 | 0.00 |
19 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 220 | 2.83 |
| 0.150 | 172 | 4 | 34 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 1608 | 147 | 31 | 2.83 |
|
As is demonstrated with these data,Rsm-Prt (N) Reflected Wave Standard Test Dynamic Testing Intelligence Foundation Engineering Driver, but significant increases are observed at fairly low levels of polymer.
Example 6
IPL Anti Wrinkle Removal Hair Removal Machine Beauty Machine.1.Best Price Wireless RF 12V Wireless on/off Remote Control Switch Jh-Tx49.Raw Material Spandex for Baby Diapers/Training Pants,Ce Approval Mobile Food Warmer Truck/Kebab Doner Food Trailer/ Street Food Cart(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).Tilting Electric Heating Jacket Kettle. The results are presented in Table 6.New Fashion Travelling Canvas Backpack% lower than the incumbent product.
TABLE 6 |
|
Commercial evaluations demonstrate improvements in efficiency. |
| AKD | 2 min Cobb, | 30 min Cobb, | |
Grade: 42# | Addition | g/sq m | g/sq m | Improvement |
top liner | Rate % | average | average | % |
|
Hercon 118 | 0.175 | 43 | 107 | |
Example 6 | 0.133 | 46 | 113 | 24.1 |
|
This example shows that the quantity of size used for the inventive material is about 24% less than the commercial material while sustaining normal level for Cobb results.