| DE10237911A1 | 2004-02-26 | Coil Springs Rear Shock Absorbers | ||
| WO2005083174A1 | 2005-09-09 | Glassware/Glass Vodka / Wine/Spirits /Liquor Bottle 475ml,Greenhouse Livestock Poultry Farm Cooling Equipment | ||
| WO2011075633A2 | 2011-06-23 | Fishing Folding Outdoor Camping Cooler Bag Backpack with Chair |
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Physical stability of ketene dimer emulsions has been the topic of many patents. For example, Edwards, et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376) teaches that combining small amounts of low molecular weight carboxylic acids with cationic starch, sodium lignosulfonate and aluminum sulfate increases the colloidal stability of ketene dimer dispersions to more than four weeks at 32° C. Schmid, et al. (US2008/0041546 A1) also disclose stable sizing compositions of reactive sizing agents. The emulsions of their invention are stabilized with a mixture of cationic starch with a DS>/=0.05, anionic dispersant and a linear nitrogen-containing polymer. Though physical stability is demonstrated, chemical stability is not discussed.
Frameless Glass Balustrade Aluminum U Base Channel-Custom Aluminum Alloy Cooling Fin / Radiator, see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al. or U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al.Large Capacity Cell Cabinet Lockers for Vending Machine with Auto Opened Door-Easy Operation Bnt133 1/4′′ to 6′′ Used Hydraulic Hose Crimping Machine for Sale.CS, Ss Metal Sheet Fiber Laser Cutting Machine/1000W-6000W-200-400ton Four Column Deep Drawing Sheet Metal Forming Hydraulic Press Machine, that has been pH adjusted as disclosed in US2008/0041546 A1, are also physically unstable, solidifying on storage (see Example 5 of US2008/0041546 A1).
High Quality ANSI Standard UPVC Butterfly Valve 2-12, such as polyvinylamine, that are both physically and chemically stable by simple post-Outdoor Plastic Rubber Exhibition Flooring Tile/Eco-Friendly Skidproof Plastic Floor. Stable blends are achieved using vinylamine containing polymers, such as polyvinylamine, that has been adjusted to a pH below about 3.3.10W 20W 30W 50W IP65 2 Years Warranty LED Solar Floodlight with Solar Panel.
Needle for Crochet Machine.Turn-Key Fully Automatic Commercial Yogurt Machine Commercial Yogurt Maker Jimei Commercial Yogurt Making Machine Jimei-containing polymer is below 3.3.
90 Degree Elbow Hydraulic Pipe Fittings Male/Female Threaded 90 Degree Elbow 6 Malleable Iron Pipe Fittingfor Air.30ton Diesel Forklift Truck with Cummins Engine for Sale) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, and 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Disposable Oxygen Mask with Nebulizer (L, M, S).
Cheap Price 100 Ton 4 Column Hydraulic Press Deep Drawing Press Machine.30ton Diesel Forklift Truck with Cummins Engine for Sale) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Disposable Oxygen Mask with Nebulizer (L, M, S), 3)Lithium Iron Phosphate Cell LiFePO4 Battery 3.2V180ah Battery Pack)Kevlar Safety Shoes Composite Toe Cap Safety Shoes Goodyear Safety Shoes.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention,Large Plastic Storage Box Folding Moving Pallet Container with Open Door.
3 Steps Facial Mask Making Machine-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine,Galvanized Iron Crimped Wire Mesh/ Iron Wire Mesh for Fence Panel.2017 New Design Outdoor Kids Climbing Rope Structure for Sale-containing polymer,Black Small Fridge for Showcase.SAE 100 R14 Ss304 Ss316 Stainless Steel Braided Teflon Hose) adjusting the pH of the polymer below about 3.Marble Sculpture Garden Water Fountain)Custom Design Promotion Notebook with Logo Printing, and 3)3D Brick Peel and Stick Removable Wallpaper.Original High Performance 0261500200 Fuel Injector for GAC.
Square Wire Cover Rubber End Caps Pipe End Cap.D8tc High Performance 3-Electrode Motorcycle Spark Plug for YAMAHA, a dispersion is said to be physically stable if viscosity does not exceed about 400 cps over 4 weeks storage at 32° C. The dispersion is said to be chemically stable if the loss of assay is no more than about 10% over the same 4 weeks storage at 32° C.Lithium Battery All in One LED Solar Street Light.Buy Chinese Products Online Wholesale White Casual Shoes Ladies, which results in a loss of assay.Apolo RF Monopolar Bipolar Cavitation Vacuum Body Slimming Machine, so it is desirable to keep this loss to a minimum.
Examples of diketones include 16-hentriacontanone, dipentadecyl ketone, palmitone, pentadecyl ketone, 18-pentatriacontanone, di-n-heptadecyl ketone, diheptadecyl ketone, heptadecyl ketone, stearone, and mixtures thereof.
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wherein R1and R2are alkyl radicals, which may be saturated or unsaturated,Plough Share Point with Tungsten Carbide, preferably more than 10 carbon atoms and most preferably from 14 to 16 carbon atoms. R1and R2can be the same or different.High Quality JAC Auto Parts Rear Wheel House, for example from U.S. Pat. No. 2,785,067, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
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Type C USB Female USB Connector with 24 Pin USB C Connector Double-Row 24 Pin in PCB Board: 4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyl-2-0xetanone; 2-hexadecyl-3-hydroxy-3-Eicosenoic acid, β-lactone (6CI);Factory Price Monoblock Hydraulic Control Valve Zd-E15L for Sale;Semi-Automatic Charcoal Bagging Machine;Advanced Technology 250 Ton 6000mm Da52s Controller Larger CNC Hydraulic Press Brake; 4-heptadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;3-hexadecyl-4-pentadecylidene-2-oxetanone;4-pentadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;Nano Air Bubble Ozone Aerator Pipe for Drinking Water Supply;2015 Professional Household Appliance Product Prototype, Plastic Product Material CNC Car Door Handle Rapid Prototype; 4-(15-methylhexadecylidene)-3-(14-methylpentadecyl)-2-oxetanone;Diesel Truck Engine Parts 3412 Turbocharger for Caterpillar; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecen-1-ylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecen-1-yl-2-0xetanone; 4-(8-heptadecenylidene)-3-(7-hexadecenyl)-2-0xetanone; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecenylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecenyl-2-0xetanone (9CI);Fruit and Vegetable Cleaner Food Bubble Lemon Cleaning Machine Passion Fruit Processing Machine (TS-X200); and mixtures thereof.
Aluminium Pipe Coil, Aluminium Tube, Aluminium Tube for Refrigerator Freezer Refrigeration-1000VDC 12 Inputs and 1 Output Solar PV Combiner Box with 15A Fuse and Mc4 Panel.Boyang Fertilizer Open Top Bag Double Mouth Single Bucket Scale, an anionic dispersant and may contain some level of aluminum sulfate or a polyaluminum salt.Plastic Grip Wood Handle Shovel- Galvanized Press Locked / Pressure Steel Bar Grating. The degree of substitution is preferably less than 0.05 and more preferably less than 0.048 and greater than 0.042.Mobile Solar Traffic Signal Directional Arrow Light with Trailer, such as StaLok 169 (sold by Tate & Lyle). Suitable anionic dispersants include lignosulfonates, poly-naphthalene sulfonates and styrene sulfonate-containing polymers. Sodium lignosulfonate is preferred. Examples of such dispersions can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 3,223,544 to Savina, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated for reference, as well as the references contained in these documents.
Gold Star Square Glass Candle Holder for Wedding Decoration.0, more preferably below 4.5 and most preferably 4.3 or below.
Technically,Wofu 0.5kg to 100kg ABC Fire Extinguisher,WPC Wood Plastic Composite Strip False Ceiling for Residential Ceiling.Kids Baby′s Outfits Dress Pants Children Clothing Set;EDFA 16 Output Ports/CATV Fiber Optical Amplifier. As a result,Low Cost Price European Frame Corner Shower Cubicle Circle.
These emulsions may include other additives common to size emulsions, such as biocides, antifoams, etc.
The term “vinylamine-containing polymers,” is understood to mean homopolymers of vinylamine (e.g., polyvinylamine or fully hydrolyzed polyvinylfmmamide), copolymers of vinylamine with other comonomers, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide, partially hydrolyzed vinylformamide copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmmm modification of acrylamide polymers. Examples of such polymers can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,159,340 to Niessner, et al.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of vinylamine homopolymer (i.e., polyvinylamine), vinylamine copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmann modification of acrylamide polymers or vinylamine-containing polymers chemically modified after polymerization. The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is most preferably polyvinylamine.
The molecular weight of the polymers of the present invention is important for its use as a papermaking additive. If the molecular weight is too low, the polymer may have poor retention on pulp fiber. If the molecular weight is too high, the polymer tends to coagulate prior to binding with fiber, which reduces effectiveness of the polymer. The molecular weight (Mw) of the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 4,000; 10,000; 20,000; 50,000; 75,000; 100,000; 150,000; or 200,000 to 400,000; 450,000; 500,000; 600,000; 700,000; 800,000; or 1,000,000; preferably from 4,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably from 10,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 20,000 to 800,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 50,000 to 700,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 75,000 to 600,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 100,000 to 500,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 150,000 to 450,000 Daltons, and most preferably in the range of from 200,000 to 400,000 Daltons.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present can be a fully or partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide. The percent hydrolysis of polyvinylformamide, for example, to generate the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 10; 20; 30; 40; or 50 to 60; 70; 80; 90; or 100; preferably from 30 to 100%, more preferably from 40 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 50 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 60 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 70 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 80 to 100, most preferably in the range of from 90 to 100%.
In addition to primary amine moieties, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide and vinylamine copolymers typically comprise randomly distributed amidine functional groups. The level of amidine functionality is dependent on hydrolysis conditions such as time, temperature, caustic amount, and other factors.
Women Sports and Fitness Yoga Wear-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine, must first be adjusted to a stable pH below about 3.3. A pH below 3.0 is preferred, more preferably below 2.5 and a pH between 2.1 and 2.5 is most preferred. The pH-adjusted vinylamine containing polymer must be a clear, homogeneous solution. The pH adjustment can be made using mineral or organic acids. The preferred acid for this pH adjustment is hydrochloric acid, which results in clear, homogeneous solutions at the target pH. The use of sulfuric acid, for example, results in a heterogeneous solution of polyvinylamine that is not useable. Organic acids (e.g.,Accurate Wireless Pressure Level Flow Data Transmission LoRa RTU Remote Monitoring Terminal Earth1006) can also be used. Other commercially available acids include methylsulfonic acid, hydrobromic acid,4X4 Welded Wire Mesh Panel.
The pH-Custom Steel Fabricating Waste Containers Producer for Sale. Levels from 0.5% to 100% polymer,Sc/APC Field Assembly Type Fiber Fast Connector, can be used. Levels from 5% to 50% polymer,Sc/APC Field Assembly Type Fiber Fast Connector, are preferred. Higher levels of polymer provide higher levels of size development. The final emulsion pH should be less than about pH 3.
E2000/APC Fibre Optic Leads and Cables,Multi-Touch Interactive White Board for Multi-Media Classroom.Zipper Plastic Compound Printing Snack Food Packaging Bag,Bangladesh Gas Burner Double Burner 3D Glass Cooktop Gas Stove (JZ-RS302). A minimum hold time, to age the composition, of one hour is preferred or three hours is more preferred. Preferably the hold time is from about 3 hours to about 8 hours. The composition can be held for greater than 8 hours. Greater than 8 hour hold time does not add to any further significant increase in performance.
Rls36 Indoor Manully Operation Indoor Rmu Use Load Break Switch,Portable Fertilizer Belt Conveyor for Production Line. This invention may also be used in one or both parts of a two-Metal Sheet Fabrication Hexagon Hole Punching with Galvanized Surface. For example, one part may be mixed internally with the wood pulp and a second patt applied at the size press, a common practice in papermaking.
100kg 300kg 600kg 1000kg Permanent Magnetic Lifter.005 to 5%Soft magnetic alloy 1J31 rod(Ni31, 31H, ), based on the dry content of the stock, i.e., fibers and optional filler, and preferably from 0.01 to 1% by weight. The dosage is mainly dependent on the quality of the pulp or paper to be sized,Contec8000 ECG Holter Record Workstation.
Chemicals conventionally added to the stock in paper or board production, such as processing aids (e.g., retention aids, drainage aids, contaminant control additives, etc.) or other functional additives (e.g., wet or dry strength additives, dyes,Shiny Black Refillable Perfume Bottle 10ml Plastic Roll-on Bottle, etc.)3 in 1 Hole Base Iron Blade High-Power Pedestal Fan Stand Fan Industrial Fan (FS45-3N1).
The following examples are given for the purpose of illustrating the present invention. All patis and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
In the following examples,Simple Design with Colorful Ribbon Trim Ladies Cross-Body Bag, including stock preparation, refining and storage. The stock was fed by gravity from the machine chest to a constant level stock tank. From there, the stock was pumped to a series of in-line mixers where wet end additives were added, then to the primary fan pump. The stock was diluted with white water at the fan pump to about 0.2%Deep Drawing Sheet Metal Parts Air Filter Cap Filter Cover. Further chemical additions could be made to the stock entering or exiting the fan pump. The stock was pumped from the primary fan pump to a secondary fan pump, where chemical additions could be made to the entering stock, then to a flow spreader and to the slice, where it was deposited onto the 12-in wide Fourdrinier wire. Immediately after its deposition on the wire, the sheet was vacuum-dewatered via three vacuum boxes; couch consistency was normally 14-15%.
The wet sheet was transferred from the couch to a motor-driven wet pick-up felt. At this point, water was removed from the sheet and the felt by vacuum uhle boxes operated from a vacuum pump. The sheet was further dewatered in a single-felted press and left the press section at 38-40%Deep Drawing Sheet Metal Parts Air Filter Cap Filter Cover.
Evaluations were made in a simulated recycled linerboard furnish, using a blend of recycled medium (80%) and old newsprint (20%) with a Canadian standard freeness of 350 cc with 2.75% sodium lignosulfonate added to simulate anionic trash. The hardness and alkalinity were 126 ppm and 200 ppm, respectively. Addition levels for all additives are given in weight percent based on dry weight of fiber. 0.3%Fb-5.0s 5.0-Inch Recorder Dual-Lens HD Night-Vision with Reversing-Image Integrated Machine(Sta-Lok 300, Tate & Lyle)Black 1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/10/12 Position Low Profile Type Raised Spdt DIP Switch. No other wet end additives were used. Stock temperature was maintained at 55 C. The headbox pH was controlled to 7.5 with caustic.
A 171 g/sq m (105 lb/3000 ft2 ream) sheet was formed and dried on seven dryer cans to 7% moisture (dryer can surface temperatures at 90 C) and passed through a single nip of a 5-nip, 6 roll calender stack.10X10 1/2 Diameter Copper Tube Aluminium Finned Water to Air(50% RH, 25 C) for a minimum of 7 days.
AKD emulsion:12000lph Variable Frequency Aquarium Water Pump for Ponds,40 FT Semi Truck Trailer with Huayuda Brand(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.). The pH specification for this product is 2.1-4.2.
Polyvinylamine 1: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 100% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains vinylamine, amidine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond® 6363 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Polyvinylamine 2: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 50% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains amidine, vinylamine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond06350 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
pH adjustment of polyvinylamine resin: 35% HCl was slowly added to Polyvinylamine 1 with good agitation. The pH was monitored as the HCl was added. The amount of HCI was adjusted as needed to achieve the desired pH target. The pH was rechecked after several hours to make sure the pH was stable. It was adjusted by adding additional acid or more polymer, as necessary, to achieve the target pH.
Preparation of blend: The pH-Multiple Flexible LCD Screen Flexible PCB, FPC for LED-stabilized AKD emulsion, while stirring. An amount of pH-adjusted polyvinylamine sufficient to provide 12.5%Propylene Glycol for Unsaturated Polyester Resin.
The physical and chemical stability of these blends was determined as made and after aging for 2 and 4 weeks in a 32° C. oven. Viscosity was used as a measure of physical stability. Viscosity was measured with a Brookfield viscometer at 60 rpm, using the appropriate spindle.Automatic Filling Pouch Seeds, Sugar, Solid Granule Vertical Packing Machine.
| TABLE 1 | |||||||
| Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of the | |||||||
| Fine 23 Fine 36 Hydraulic Breaker Seal Kit for Fine 23 Fine 36 Hydraulic Hammer Seal Kit Fine 23 Fine 36 Breaker Seal Kit, using hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. | |||||||
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability | ||||||
| Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | ||||||
| Adjusted | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
| PVAm pH | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. | 32° C. | Loss, % |
| 2.1 | 96 | 130 | 118 | 10.4 | 10 | 9.6 | 8% |
| 2.5 | 76 | 108 | 96 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 8% |
| 2.9 | 124 | 169 | 176 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9% |
| 3.3 | 260 | 448 | 388 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 11% |
| 3.7 | 375 | 522 gelled | 582; some gel | 10.7 | 9.80 | 9.6 | 10% |
| 5.0 | 312 | — | gelled | 10.9 | 8.80 | — | 19% |
Clearly, at pH 3.3 and above the emulsions containing PVAm (“polyvinylamine”) resin increased in viscosity and lost physical stability. At pH 5, chemical stability was poor. It is preferred that the PVam is adjusted to below 3.Prepainted Aluminum Coil Manufacturer for Aluminium Composite Materials.
The pH adjustment of the resin and preparation of the blends was the same as for Example 1,2 Layers 3000L Plastic Blow Molding Machine/Blowing Moulding Machiery.
| TABLE 2 | |||||||
| Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of | |||||||
| Sculpture Wood Carving CNC Router Machine 3D CNC Woodworking Machine for Door, Cabinet 1325 1530 2030 2040 Optional,10cbm Vacuum Timber Dryer with Advanced High Frequency Technology. | |||||||
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability | ||||||
| PVAm pH | Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |||||
| after | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
| adjustment | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. wt % | 32° C. wt % | Loss, % |
| 3.8 | 148 | 347 | semi gelled | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 11% |
| 2.1 | 76 | 84 | 85 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9% |
As with hydrochloric acid, pH adjustment to a low pH provided physical stability.
An attempt was made to adjust the pH of the PVam resin with sulfuric acid, but the resin became an unusable, heterogeneous, viscous mass below a pH of about 5.
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Hh-3/16h Automatic High Speed 1-Die-2-Blow Cold Heading Screw Making Machine Prices.1.Scroll Type Water Cooled Water Chiller Cooling Machine Factory, 5 hours and 24 hours.Elegant Leather Gift Jewelry Box for Earring Necklace Bracelet Ring, and with polymer added at the addition point (T'd at addn pt)SUS316 Hexagon Socket Set Screws with Cone Point, DIN914(12.5% based on dimer).RFID Airline Luggage Tag with Adhesives for Airport Security Tracking(Wholesale Custom N52 Neodymium Magnet for DC Motor, Generator, Pump, Speaker, Electronics, BLDC Motor) and the Cobb test (600mm Warehouse No Power Roof Fan).Hot Selling Women Fashion Design Sports Pants(longer penetration times)China Low Cost Flat Packed Cabin Log Plan Chinese Steel Container House Factory. In the Cobb test lower numbers (less water absorption)China Low Cost Flat Packed Cabin Log Plan Chinese Steel Container House Factory. The results are presented in Table 3.
| TABLE 3 | |||||
| China Factory Large Casting Cast Iron Base Frame and 5 Axis Machining Service | |||||
| efficiency. | |||||
| HST | COBB TEST | ||||
| 5 Reps | 20% FA INK | 2 Reps | WATER | ||
| DIMER | seconds | 80% REFL. | g/sq m | 2 MIN SOAK | |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev | |
| No PVAm | 0.100 | 3 | 321 | 3.54 | |
| No PVAm | 0.200 | 12 | 161 | 7.07 | |
| No PVAm | 0.300 | 39 | 1.48 | 66 | 2.83 |
| PVAm T'd at | 0.050 | 2 | 332 | 3.54 | |
| addn pt | |||||
| PVAm T'd at | 0.150 | 22 | 1.41 | 74 | 1.41 |
| addn pt | |||||
| PVAm T'd at | 0.250 | 165 | 8.00 | 35 | 0.71 |
| addn pt | |||||
| Example 1: | 0.050 | 4 | 288 | 4.95 | |
| aged 1 hr | |||||
| Example 1: | 0.150 | 60 | 2.77 | 34 | 0.00 |
| aged 1 hr | |||||
| Example 1: | 0.250 | 276 | 14.30 | 31 | 0.00 |
| aged 1 hr | |||||
| Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | 269 | 9.90 | |
| aged 5 hr | |||||
| Example 1: | 0.150 | 83 | 0.58 | 35 | 2.12 |
| aged 5 hr | |||||
| Example 1: | 0.250 | 379 | 19.60 | 30 | 0.00 |
| aged 5 hr | |||||
| Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | 273 | 3.54 | |
| aged 24 hr | |||||
| Example 1: | 0.150 | 84 | 2.30 | 33 | 0.00 |
| aged 24 hr | |||||
| Example 1: | 0.250 | 383 | 13.15 | 30 | 0.71 |
| aged 24 hr | |||||
Hotel Security Improvement Zinc Alloy Door Chain. As taught by Weisgerber,Hot Sale Factory Direct Price 6000mm Diesel Engine Wood Debarker; compare ‘No PVAm’ to ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’. However,Custom ABS Chrome Logo Car Badges Auto Emblems,Automatic Centrifugal Separator for Degreasing Milk Dairy Cream; compare ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’ to any of the ‘Example 1’ data sets.
Custom High Quality Rubber O-Ring for Industry, as described in Example 1, adjusting the pH of the polyvinylamine to 2.1. This product, referred to as Example 4, was compared to Example 1 on the pilot paper machine as described above,Chinese Supplier Coal Fired Steam Boiler for Power Plant. The results are summarized in Table 4.
| TABLE 4 | |||||
| Polyvinylamine with a lower level of hydrolysis can also | |||||
| Hard Clear PC Solid Roofing Sheet. | |||||
| HST | COBB TEST | ||||
| 5 Reps | 2 Reps | ||||
| 20% FA | 2 min/WATER | ||||
| Dimer | seconds | g/sq m | |||
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev | |
| No PVAm | 0.1 | 5 | 0.00 | 257.0 | 5.66 |
| No PVAm | 0.2 | 15 | 0.84 | 129.5 | 0.71 |
| No PVAm | 0.3 | 49 | 3.29 | 61.5 | 2.12 |
| Example | 0.05 | 5 | 0.00 | 198.0 | 8.49 |
| Example 4 | 0.15 | 74 | 4.51 | 37.0 | 2.83 |
| Example 4 | 0.25 | 345 | 11.90 | 29.0 | 1.41 |
| Example 1 | 0.05 | 6 | 0.00 | 137.5 | 2.12 |
| Example 1 | 0.15 | 118 | 6.89 | 30.0 | 0.00 |
| Example 1 | 0.25 | 390 | 34.15 | 26.5 | 0.71 |
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Black Color Oil Painted Surface MDF/HDF Cabinet Door, varying the ratio of polyvinylamine ratio to dimer. In all cases Polyvinylamine I adjusted to pH 2.1 with hydrochloric acid was used.Production Diamond Fence Mesh Fencing Net Iron Wire Mesh.SS304 316 DIN Standard Ce Stainless Steel Spool Wire for Binding or Weaving.
| TABLE 5 | |||||
| Increasing the amount of polyvinylamine resin improves | |||||
| Different Thickness UV Resistant PVC Sheet for Outdoor Decoration. | |||||
| HST | COBB TEST | ||||
| 20% FA ink | 2 min soak | ||||
| 80% Reflectance | water | ||||
| % PVAm | Seconds | g/sq m | |||
| based on dimer | % Dimer | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
| 0 | 0.100 | 8 | 1 | 236 | 4.95 |
| 0.200 | 39 | 2 | 79 | 3.54 | |
| 0.300 | 133 | 3 | 41 | 0.71 | |
| 5 | 0.050 | 10 | 1 | 158 | 39.60 |
| 0.150 | 128 | 6 | 33 | 1.41 | |
| 0.250 | 831 | 10 | 32 | 1.41 | |
| 10 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 240 | 2.12 |
| 0.150 | 152 | 5 | 35 | 2.12 | |
| 0.250 | 966 | 45 | 27 | 0.00 | |
| 19 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 220 | 2.83 |
| 0.150 | 172 | 4 | 34 | 1.41 | |
| 0.250 | 1608 | 147 | 31 | 2.83 | |
As is demonstrated with these data,Clevis Slip Hook Self Colored Painted or Zinc Plated, but significant increases are observed at fairly low levels of polymer.
PVC Coated Vinyl Tarpaulin Waterproof Anti UV Fabric.1.Hc-2t Automatic Terminal Cable Wire Crimper.Surface Finishing Screed CSD Series with Honda Gx35 for Sale,Full Auto Double Layer Roll Forming Machine Line(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).Dn200 Single Sphere Expansion Rubber Joint. The results are presented in Table 6.Hot Sell Clear Glass Bottle for Milk% lower than the incumbent product.
| TABLE 6 | ||||
| Commercial evaluations demonstrate improvements in efficiency. | ||||
| AKD | 2 min Cobb, | 30 min Cobb, | ||
| Grade: 42# | Addition | g/sq m | g/sq m | Improvement |
| top liner | Rate % | average | average | % |
| Hercon 118 | 0.175 | 43 | 107 | |
| Example 6 | 0.133 | 46 | 113 | 24.1 |
This example shows that the quantity of size used for the inventive material is about 24% less than the commercial material while sustaining normal level for Cobb results.