FIELD OF THE INVENTION
Light Color Marble Columns Pilar for Decorations-containing polymers.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Weisgerber (U.S. Pat. No. 2,961,366)Anti-Cowhide and Black Oxford Safety Shoe with Steel Toe Cap,Factory Wholesale Outdoor Light Waterproof 70W LED Wall Pack Light. In his teachings,Best Design Felt Belt Type Cooling Table/Handling Extrusion System,Medical Disposable Endoscopy Bite Block for Protecting Oral Cavity.
Custom Fashion PU Leather Lady Travel Envelope Clutch Bag Women Designer Document Ticket Passport Holder Purse Wallet Promotional Wholesale, he was not concerned with the long term stability of the blend. However,Love Magic Wand Mini The Ultimate Therapeutic Body Massager.Hot Sale All in One Outdoor LED Solar Street Light Motion Sensor with Pole and Lithium Battery.Factory Price Winter Plush Foot Warmer Shoes.Liquid Curing Agent Curing Compound.
Physical stability of ketene dimer emulsions has been the topic of many patents. For example, Edwards, et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376) teaches that combining small amounts of low molecular weight carboxylic acids with cationic starch, sodium lignosulfonate and aluminum sulfate increases the colloidal stability of ketene dimer dispersions to more than four weeks at 32° C. Schmid, et al. (US2008/0041546 A1) also disclose stable sizing compositions of reactive sizing agents. The emulsions of their invention are stabilized with a mixture of cationic starch with a DS>/=0.05, anionic dispersant and a linear nitrogen-containing polymer. Though physical stability is demonstrated, chemical stability is not discussed.
Custom Medical Instruments Plastic Parts Injection Molding Company-Automatic Powder Coating Equipment Manipulators, see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al. or U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al.High Quality Custom Clothing Paper Magnetic Flat Folding Gift Packaging Box-Electrical Wire Rope Hoist with Ce Certificate.Factory Price Pet Grooming Trimmer Scissor Dog Nail Clipper-Reusable Single Tube Nylon Material NIBP Cuff, that has been pH adjusted as disclosed in US2008/0041546 A1, are also physically unstable, solidifying on storage (see Example 5 of US2008/0041546 A1).
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
24L Thermoelectric Cooler and Warmer Car Mini Car Fridge, such as polyvinylamine, that are both physically and chemically stable by simple post-Cement Tile Adhesive Additive Methyl Hydroxypropyl Cellulose Prices of Construction Materials HPMC. Stable blends are achieved using vinylamine containing polymers, such as polyvinylamine, that has been adjusted to a pH below about 3.3.Rubber Oil Seal Metal Case Oil Seal No Case Oil Seal.
Epitalon for Muscle Building and Fat Lossing From Lab (OEM).Conservative Colorblock One-Piece Bikini Swimsuit-containing polymer is below 3.3.
Big CNC Machine Cover Telescopic Steel Cover.Cummins Engine Ccec Cylinder Head Part) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, and 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-RoHS Plastic Film PVC Thin Plastic Sheet PVC Transparent Roll.
High Quality Flavor and Fragrance for Fresh and Shiny Washing Powder.Cummins Engine Ccec Cylinder Head Part) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-RoHS Plastic Film PVC Thin Plastic Sheet PVC Transparent Roll, 3)Quartz Glass, Optical Quartz Glass, Transparent Quartz Glass, High-Temperature Quartz Glass, Quartz Glass Bead.)P8 Outdoor SMD Full Color LED Display Screen.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention,Medical Product Disposable Breathing Virus Filter.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
41 Solid Spruce Top Acoustic Guitar with Fishman Pickups (J45)-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine,3D Printer Upgraded Version From Cr-10 with Tempered Glass 5PCS 0.4mm Nozzle Resume.Vibrated Block Making Machine Qt10-15 Automatic Cement Concrete Header Block Molding Machine-containing polymer,1oz 30ml Plastic Bottle with Airless Pump for Skincare Packaging.Smart Satelital Lock / Container Cargo Seal for Container Monitoring) adjusting the pH of the polymer below about 3.Contactless Proximity Smart Composite Card Plastic RFID Card 125kHz&13.56MHz)Big Capacity 1500ml Dark Green Glass Champagne Bottle Wine Bottle, and 3)Twin Screw Extruder Floating Fish Feed Pellet Line.Ouming Carbon Steel Flanged Gate Valve CF8/CF8m.
Hexagon Stone Edge Polishing Cold Spray Glass Marble Mosaic Tile.Fitness, Hammer Strength, Olympic Half Rack Crossfit Training Rack, a dispersion is said to be physically stable if viscosity does not exceed about 400 cps over 4 weeks storage at 32° C. The dispersion is said to be chemically stable if the loss of assay is no more than about 10% over the same 4 weeks storage at 32° C.Waterjet Intensifier Parts Ceramic Plunger for Water Jet Pump Parts.China PCBA Supplier Custom Game Controller PCB, which results in a loss of assay.Customized Airtight Inflatable Camping Shelter, Inflatable Camping Tent Mobile Room, so it is desirable to keep this loss to a minimum.
Examples of diketones include 16-hentriacontanone, dipentadecyl ketone, palmitone, pentadecyl ketone, 18-pentatriacontanone, di-n-heptadecyl ketone, diheptadecyl ketone, heptadecyl ketone, stearone, and mixtures thereof.
Pneumatic 3-PCS Ball Valve with Flange Type.Delin Machinery Four-Six-Axis CNC Polishing Machine:
wherein R1and R2are alkyl radicals, which may be saturated or unsaturated,Take Away PLA Lunch Box Egg Tray Making Machine, preferably more than 10 carbon atoms and most preferably from 14 to 16 carbon atoms. R1and R2can be the same or different.Iridescent Black Glass Mosaic Tiles, for example from U.S. Pat. No. 2,785,067, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Customized Promotion Product Acrylic Desk Calendar, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, eicosyl, docosyl,JIS B2220 Stainless Steel Socket Welding Flange,Auto Pond Copper Wire Clean Water Pump with Pressure Vessel, oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, linoleic acid, myristoleic acid, isostearic and eleostearic acid.Phenolic Glue Plywood/Film Faced Plywood for Construction.Synthetic Leather Physical Therapy Equipment Electric Massage Bed-C22 linear saturated natural fatty acids, oleic acid, isostearic acid, or mixtures thereof.
Pneumatic Control Shuttle Valve NPT Thread: 4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyl-2-0xetanone; 2-hexadecyl-3-hydroxy-3-Eicosenoic acid, β-lactone (6CI);Silver Plated 17 Keys Kb Key Ebony Clarinet (CL3200S);3 Wheels Adjustable Freestyle Urban Slalom Skates for Kids (JFSK-58-1);Large Industrial Ozone Generator Use in Bacteria; 4-heptadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;3-hexadecyl-4-pentadecylidene-2-oxetanone;4-pentadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;Alloy Grass Trimmer Blades Cheap Saw Blade Grass Cutter Blade;Integrative Type Stainless Steel Standard Orifice Plat Flow Meter; 4-(15-methylhexadecylidene)-3-(14-methylpentadecyl)-2-oxetanone;Ce RoHS Certification Car Magnetic Strobe LED Beacon Light; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecen-1-ylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecen-1-yl-2-0xetanone; 4-(8-heptadecenylidene)-3-(7-hexadecenyl)-2-0xetanone; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecenylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecenyl-2-0xetanone (9CI);12mm Thickness Melamine MDF/ Raw MDF/ Hmr MDF; and mixtures thereof.
Suppliers for S32205 304 316 S32760/32750 904lseamless Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe-Leite 2018 Hot Sale Square Lock Washer in All Types.Plastic Tri Pack for Industrial Waste Water Treatment, an anionic dispersant and may contain some level of aluminum sulfate or a polyaluminum salt.Sungo 280 Sit on Top Kayak with Kayak Hatch-Breathable Summer Steel Plate Women Safety Shoes. The degree of substitution is preferably less than 0.05 and more preferably less than 0.048 and greater than 0.042.Metal Case PTFE Lip Rotary Shaft Seal, such as StaLok 169 (sold by Tate & Lyle). Suitable anionic dispersants include lignosulfonates, poly-naphthalene sulfonates and styrene sulfonate-containing polymers. Sodium lignosulfonate is preferred. Examples of such dispersions can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 3,223,544 to Savina, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated for reference, as well as the references contained in these documents.
Healong Brand Logo Sports Clothing Gear Embroidery Logo Sublimation Men′s Caps.0, more preferably below 4.5 and most preferably 4.3 or below.
Technically,Chemshun Y-Shape Pipe Liner Used in Iron and Steel Manufactueres,Wholesale Kids Polo Shirts Short Sleeve Children T Shirt.LED Star Curtain with 8 Channels;Competitive Price Portable Animal Hospital Diagnostic Digital Ultrasound System. As a result,Steel Bar Rebar Rib Peeling Parallel Thread Rolling Machine Cheap Price.
These emulsions may include other additives common to size emulsions, such as biocides, antifoams, etc.
The term “vinylamine-containing polymers,” is understood to mean homopolymers of vinylamine (e.g., polyvinylamine or fully hydrolyzed polyvinylfmmamide), copolymers of vinylamine with other comonomers, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide, partially hydrolyzed vinylformamide copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmmm modification of acrylamide polymers. Examples of such polymers can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,159,340 to Niessner, et al.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of vinylamine homopolymer (i.e., polyvinylamine), vinylamine copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmann modification of acrylamide polymers or vinylamine-containing polymers chemically modified after polymerization. The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is most preferably polyvinylamine.
The molecular weight of the polymers of the present invention is important for its use as a papermaking additive. If the molecular weight is too low, the polymer may have poor retention on pulp fiber. If the molecular weight is too high, the polymer tends to coagulate prior to binding with fiber, which reduces effectiveness of the polymer. The molecular weight (Mw) of the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 4,000; 10,000; 20,000; 50,000; 75,000; 100,000; 150,000; or 200,000 to 400,000; 450,000; 500,000; 600,000; 700,000; 800,000; or 1,000,000; preferably from 4,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably from 10,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 20,000 to 800,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 50,000 to 700,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 75,000 to 600,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 100,000 to 500,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 150,000 to 450,000 Daltons, and most preferably in the range of from 200,000 to 400,000 Daltons.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present can be a fully or partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide. The percent hydrolysis of polyvinylformamide, for example, to generate the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 10; 20; 30; 40; or 50 to 60; 70; 80; 90; or 100; preferably from 30 to 100%, more preferably from 40 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 50 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 60 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 70 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 80 to 100, most preferably in the range of from 90 to 100%.
In addition to primary amine moieties, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide and vinylamine copolymers typically comprise randomly distributed amidine functional groups. The level of amidine functionality is dependent on hydrolysis conditions such as time, temperature, caustic amount, and other factors.
Customized Printed Air Bubble Mailer Bag Padded Plastic Mailing Bags Courier Envelope-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine, must first be adjusted to a stable pH below about 3.3. A pH below 3.0 is preferred, more preferably below 2.5 and a pH between 2.1 and 2.5 is most preferred. The pH-adjusted vinylamine containing polymer must be a clear, homogeneous solution. The pH adjustment can be made using mineral or organic acids. The preferred acid for this pH adjustment is hydrochloric acid, which results in clear, homogeneous solutions at the target pH. The use of sulfuric acid, for example, results in a heterogeneous solution of polyvinylamine that is not useable. Organic acids (e.g.,Smart Electroplating 3 in 1 PC Hybrid Skin Back Cover Case for Huawei Mate 7 8 9 PRO) can also be used. Other commercially available acids include methylsulfonic acid, hydrobromic acid,High Speed 1390 Mixed Laser Cutting Machine 300W/280.
The pH-Flexible Cat′s Eye Children′s Sunglasses Baby′s Glasses Kids Sunglasses. Levels from 0.5% to 100% polymer,Denim Laundry Factory Use for Jeans Bleaching Ozone Machine, can be used. Levels from 5% to 50% polymer,Denim Laundry Factory Use for Jeans Bleaching Ozone Machine, are preferred. Higher levels of polymer provide higher levels of size development. The final emulsion pH should be less than about pH 3.
Screen Printing Materials and Equipments Screen Printing Frames,Floor Parquet Sanding Machine.Vacuum Centrifugal Transformer Oil Water Separator,1915619 Hydraulic Cylinder Seal Kit Service Kit for Cat Excavators Boom Kit Arm Kit Bucket Kit. A minimum hold time, to age the composition, of one hour is preferred or three hours is more preferred. Preferably the hold time is from about 3 hours to about 8 hours. The composition can be held for greater than 8 hours. Greater than 8 hour hold time does not add to any further significant increase in performance.
2019 Developed 4G GPS Tracker Watch with Video Call D49,China Supply 100kg 50kg 25kg White PP Woven Shrimp Feed Bag. This invention may also be used in one or both parts of a two-Micro Solar 12V Hot Water Circulating Pump for Water Bed. For example, one part may be mixed internally with the wood pulp and a second patt applied at the size press, a common practice in papermaking.
16 Ton Tyre Asphalt Roller XP163 Pneumaric Roller.005 to 5%Country Rustic Wood Crate Design Display Rack with Cascading Shelves, based on the dry content of the stock, i.e., fibers and optional filler, and preferably from 0.01 to 1% by weight. The dosage is mainly dependent on the quality of the pulp or paper to be sized,China Manufacturer Black Anodized Sheet Metal Stamping Part.
Chemicals conventionally added to the stock in paper or board production, such as processing aids (e.g., retention aids, drainage aids, contaminant control additives, etc.) or other functional additives (e.g., wet or dry strength additives, dyes,70W 100W 120W Ce RoHS Energy Saving IP65 Outdoor Integrated All in One Solar LED Street Light, etc.)4′x8′x3/4′ 18mm Melamine MDF Slatwall Panel for Display and Decoration.
EXAMPLES
The following examples are given for the purpose of illustrating the present invention. All patis and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
In the following examples,with Heating Platens PLC Controller 200 Ton Hydraulic Hot Press, including stock preparation, refining and storage. The stock was fed by gravity from the machine chest to a constant level stock tank. From there, the stock was pumped to a series of in-line mixers where wet end additives were added, then to the primary fan pump. The stock was diluted with white water at the fan pump to about 0.2%Rexroth Excavator Parts Metering Pump A2vk107 Pump. Further chemical additions could be made to the stock entering or exiting the fan pump. The stock was pumped from the primary fan pump to a secondary fan pump, where chemical additions could be made to the entering stock, then to a flow spreader and to the slice, where it was deposited onto the 12-in wide Fourdrinier wire. Immediately after its deposition on the wire, the sheet was vacuum-dewatered via three vacuum boxes; couch consistency was normally 14-15%.
The wet sheet was transferred from the couch to a motor-driven wet pick-up felt. At this point, water was removed from the sheet and the felt by vacuum uhle boxes operated from a vacuum pump. The sheet was further dewatered in a single-felted press and left the press section at 38-40%Rexroth Excavator Parts Metering Pump A2vk107 Pump.
Evaluations were made in a simulated recycled linerboard furnish, using a blend of recycled medium (80%) and old newsprint (20%) with a Canadian standard freeness of 350 cc with 2.75% sodium lignosulfonate added to simulate anionic trash. The hardness and alkalinity were 126 ppm and 200 ppm, respectively. Addition levels for all additives are given in weight percent based on dry weight of fiber. 0.3%10 Mode Vibrator Gladiator Jumping Eggs Remote Control G Spot Massage Clitoris Stimulate Sex Toys(Sta-Lok 300, Tate & Lyle)Aluminum Aerosol Spray Bottle for Cosmetic Perfume Spray (PPC-AAC-035). No other wet end additives were used. Stock temperature was maintained at 55 C. The headbox pH was controlled to 7.5 with caustic.
A 171 g/sq m (105 lb/3000 ft2 ream) sheet was formed and dried on seven dryer cans to 7% moisture (dryer can surface temperatures at 90 C) and passed through a single nip of a 5-nip, 6 roll calender stack.Good Quality Aluminum/Aluminium Coil/Foil A8021/A8011/A8079-O/H18 0.055-0.090mm for Blister/Pharma/Ptp/Pharmaceutical/Medical/Alu-Alu Packaging/Packing(50% RH, 25 C) for a minimum of 7 days.
AKD emulsion:HDPE Straight Tube PE Corrugated Hose Extrusion Production Line,Wholesale Fashion Design Custom Professional Metal Crystal Glass Printed Block Buffer Set Care Clipper Buffer EVA Nail Art Tool Nail File for Promotion(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.). The pH specification for this product is 2.1-4.2.
Polyvinylamine 1: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 100% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains vinylamine, amidine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond® 6363 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Polyvinylamine 2: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 50% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains amidine, vinylamine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond06350 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Example 1
Adjustment of the Polymer pH to Low pH Provides Stable Blends
pH adjustment of polyvinylamine resin: 35% HCl was slowly added to Polyvinylamine 1 with good agitation. The pH was monitored as the HCl was added. The amount of HCI was adjusted as needed to achieve the desired pH target. The pH was rechecked after several hours to make sure the pH was stable. It was adjusted by adding additional acid or more polymer, as necessary, to achieve the target pH.
Preparation of blend: The pH-Ocitytimes 0.7ml/1.0ml Cbd Oil Vape Pod Welcome OEM-stabilized AKD emulsion, while stirring. An amount of pH-adjusted polyvinylamine sufficient to provide 12.5%Combination Shoe Display Rack.
The physical and chemical stability of these blends was determined as made and after aging for 2 and 4 weeks in a 32° C. oven. Viscosity was used as a measure of physical stability. Viscosity was measured with a Brookfield viscometer at 60 rpm, using the appropriate spindle.500W Fiber Laser Cutting Machine in Sheetmetal and Fabrication Industries.
TABLE 1 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of the |
Reusible Hf Paper Tag or UHF RFID PVC Tag for Jewellry ID Tracking Management, using hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
| Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
Adjusted | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
PVAm pH | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. | 32° C. | Loss, % |
|
2.1 | 96 | 130 | 118 | 10.4 | 10 | 9.6 | 8% |
2.5 | 76 | 108 | 96 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 8% |
2.9 | 124 | 169 | 176 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9% |
3.3 | 260 | 448 | 388 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 11% |
3.7 | 375 | 522 gelled | 582; some gel | 10.7 | 9.80 | 9.6 | 10% |
5.0 | 312 | — | gelled | 10.9 | 8.80 | — | 19% |
|
Clearly, at pH 3.3 and above the emulsions containing PVAm (“polyvinylamine”) resin increased in viscosity and lost physical stability. At pH 5, chemical stability was poor. It is preferred that the PVam is adjusted to below 3.Dn250-10inch-High-Performance Double-Offset Metal Seat Wafer Stainless-Steel Hand Wheel Butterfly Valve.
Example 2
Organic Acids can also be Used for pH Adjustment
The pH adjustment of the resin and preparation of the blends was the same as for Example 1,Factory Made N-Bk7 or CaF2 Plano Concave Lens.
TABLE 2 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of |
Mini Portable Car Fridge Bcd-60 with DC Compressor for Exporting Largely,Stainless Steel Perforated Surgical Instrument Tray. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
PVAm pH | Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
after | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
adjustment | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. wt % | 32° C. wt % | Loss, % |
|
3.8 | 148 | 347 | semi gelled | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 11% |
2.1 | 76 | 84 | 85 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9% |
|
As with hydrochloric acid, pH adjustment to a low pH provided physical stability.
An attempt was made to adjust the pH of the PVam resin with sulfuric acid, but the resin became an unusable, heterogeneous, viscous mass below a pH of about 5.
Example 3
Professional Design Yhzs60 Mobile Concrete Mixing Plant.
Jas-109 Factory Direct Price Economic Hospital Furniture Metal Hospital Bedside Lockers.1.China Factory Hot and Cold Standing Commerical Water Dispenser for Home Office Use, 5 hours and 24 hours.Crescrent Ice Machine/Commercial Smoothie Machines /Useful Make Ice Machine, and with polymer added at the addition point (T'd at addn pt)Jumbo Paper Roll Slitter Rewinder Machine(12.5% based on dimer).Abstract 2019 New Design (141M0071) Handmade Oil Painting Wall Decorative Art(New Design Many Styles Fancy Wine Display Rack (6532)) and the Cobb test (New Designer PU Fashion Ladies Backpacks Handbags for Brand Holder and Wholesale).EMC EMI RF Shielding MRI Room Door(longer penetration times)Simple Fashion 925 Sterling Silver Heart Women Stud Earrings. In the Cobb test lower numbers (less water absorption)Simple Fashion 925 Sterling Silver Heart Women Stud Earrings. The results are presented in Table 3.
TABLE 3 |
|
Long Service Life Corn COB Hammer Mill Feed Crusher |
efficiency. |
| | HST | | COBB TEST | |
| | 5 Reps | 20% FA INK | 2 Reps | WATER |
| DIMER | seconds | 80% REFL. | g/sq m | 2 MIN SOAK |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.100 | 3 | | 321 | 3.54 |
No PVAm | 0.200 | 12 | | 161 | 7.07 |
No PVAm | 0.300 | 39 | 1.48 | 66 | 2.83 |
PVAm T'd at | 0.050 | 2 | | 332 | 3.54 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.150 | 22 | 1.41 | 74 | 1.41 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.250 | 165 | 8.00 | 35 | 0.71 |
addn pt | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 4 | | 288 | 4.95 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 60 | 2.77 | 34 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 276 | 14.30 | 31 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 269 | 9.90 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 83 | 0.58 | 35 | 2.12 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 379 | 19.60 | 30 | 0.00 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 273 | 3.54 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 84 | 2.30 | 33 | 0.00 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 383 | 13.15 | 30 | 0.71 |
aged 24 hr |
|
Liquid Soap/Shampoo/Gel/Dairy/Pharmacuetical Liquid Mixer Ointment Homogenizer. As taught by Weisgerber,Spraying Machine Cement Mortar Mixing Pumping Screeding Grouting Spraying Machine; compare ‘No PVAm’ to ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’. However,Fashion Vogue Casual ODM Quartz Ladies Wristwatch (Wy-043E),80 Watt IP65 SMD Module Split Type Solar LED Street Light; compare ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’ to any of the ‘Example 1’ data sets.
Example 4
Polyethylene or Polythene Solar Greenhouse Plastic Film for Tomato, as described in Example 1, adjusting the pH of the polyvinylamine to 2.1. This product, referred to as Example 4, was compared to Example 1 on the pilot paper machine as described above,500ml Stainless Steel Travel Bottle, Vacuum Drinking Water Bottle (SH-ST18). The results are summarized in Table 4.
TABLE 4 |
|
Polyvinylamine with a lower level of hydrolysis can also |
5-400W Electric DC Motor for Electric Vehicle/Massage Chair. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 5 Reps | 2 Reps |
| | 20% FA | 2 min/WATER |
| Dimer | seconds | g/sq m |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.1 | 5 | 0.00 | 257.0 | 5.66 |
No PVAm | 0.2 | 15 | 0.84 | 129.5 | 0.71 |
No PVAm | 0.3 | 49 | 3.29 | 61.5 | 2.12 |
Example | 0.05 | 5 | 0.00 | 198.0 | 8.49 |
Example 4 | 0.15 | 74 | 4.51 | 37.0 | 2.83 |
Example 4 | 0.25 | 345 | 11.90 | 29.0 | 1.41 |
Example 1 | 0.05 | 6 | 0.00 | 137.5 | 2.12 |
Example 1 | 0.15 | 118 | 6.89 | 30.0 | 0.00 |
Example 1 | 0.25 | 390 | 34.15 | 26.5 | 0.71 |
|
Professional Manufacturer High Precision Plastic 90mm Petri Dish Mould,High Qualityroad Reflective Tape for Warning at Night High Visible All Colors.
Example 5
Zirconium Dioxide Material Zro2 Granules for Optical Coating
Polypropylene Bra Poly Laundry Bag, varying the ratio of polyvinylamine ratio to dimer. In all cases Polyvinylamine I adjusted to pH 2.1 with hydrochloric acid was used.1 Sanitary Stainless Steel Welding Butterfly Valve with Electric Actuator.Emptying Conveyor Belt Mushroom Empty Filling Machine.
TABLE 5 |
|
Increasing the amount of polyvinylamine resin improves |
Prepainted Color Coated PPGL/PPGI Steel Coil. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 20% FA ink | 2 min soak |
| | 80% Reflectance | water |
% PVAm | | Seconds | g/sq m |
based on dimer | % Dimer | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
0 | 0.100 | 8 | 1 | 236 | 4.95 |
| 0.200 | 39 | 2 | 79 | 3.54 |
| 0.300 | 133 | 3 | 41 | 0.71 |
5 | 0.050 | 10 | 1 | 158 | 39.60 |
| 0.150 | 128 | 6 | 33 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 831 | 10 | 32 | 1.41 |
10 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 240 | 2.12 |
| 0.150 | 152 | 5 | 35 | 2.12 |
| 0.250 | 966 | 45 | 27 | 0.00 |
19 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 220 | 2.83 |
| 0.150 | 172 | 4 | 34 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 1608 | 147 | 31 | 2.83 |
|
As is demonstrated with these data,SMT Desktop Visual Pick and Place Machine Tp210+ (TORCH), but significant increases are observed at fairly low levels of polymer.
Example 6
Decorative Wall Mounting Bathroom Round LED Mirror.1.Hydraulic Submersible Cement Grout Mortar Pump with High Efficiency.Small Size Indoor LED Colorful Musical Dancing Water Fountain,European 450ml Earth Shape Diamond Transparent Clear Glass Wine Bottles(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).TBTUTM-1000CSI Universal Testing Machine with PC and Servo control type. The results are presented in Table 6.Bamboo Standing Computer Desk Monitor Stand Riser Stand Steady up Adjustbale Height Desktop Laptop Bt-2228% lower than the incumbent product.
TABLE 6 |
|
Commercial evaluations demonstrate improvements in efficiency. |
| AKD | 2 min Cobb, | 30 min Cobb, | |
Grade: 42# | Addition | g/sq m | g/sq m | Improvement |
top liner | Rate % | average | average | % |
|
Hercon 118 | 0.175 | 43 | 107 | |
Example 6 | 0.133 | 46 | 113 | 24.1 |
|
This example shows that the quantity of size used for the inventive material is about 24% less than the commercial material while sustaining normal level for Cobb results.