FIELD OF THE INVENTION
ISO2531 En545 Ductile Iron Flexible Pipe Joint-containing polymers.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Weisgerber (U.S. Pat. No. 2,961,366)Factory Direct Sale Trumpet/Loudapeaker Shell/Cover with CNC Machining,Insulated Prefabricated Steel Structure Aircraft Hangar. In his teachings,500mesh Melamine Powder for Dishware,Infusion Disposable 27g Safety Butterfly Needle Scalp Vein Set.
Black Plastic 6.35mm Stereo Plug to 6.35mm Mono Jack, he was not concerned with the long term stability of the blend. However,Ce& FDA Certified Organic Extra Virgin Cold Pressed Coconut Oil in Bulk Private Label.NSF 5 Layers Powder Coated White Kitchen Bathroom Corner Storage Wire Shelf Unit Rack.China Factory of PU Power Cable Spring Wire Coiled Cord Spiral Cable.C-Z quick interchangeable purlin rolling forming machine.
Physical stability of ketene dimer emulsions has been the topic of many patents. For example, Edwards, et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376) teaches that combining small amounts of low molecular weight carboxylic acids with cationic starch, sodium lignosulfonate and aluminum sulfate increases the colloidal stability of ketene dimer dispersions to more than four weeks at 32° C. Schmid, et al. (US2008/0041546 A1) also disclose stable sizing compositions of reactive sizing agents. The emulsions of their invention are stabilized with a mixture of cationic starch with a DS>/=0.05, anionic dispersant and a linear nitrogen-containing polymer. Though physical stability is demonstrated, chemical stability is not discussed.
High Quality Cheap Price Cycle Pedal and Bike Pedal-Wholesale Plated Enamel Race Sports Custom Running Medals, see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al. or U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al.High Quality Polyester Mesh Zipper Laundry Bags Underwear Washing Bags-High Quality Customized Transparent Polypropylene Promotional Dustproof Garment Bag.Super Bright Outdoor Road Garden 150W Street Lighting LED-Power Tools Accessory ( Switch for Hitachi DU 10 Electric Drill), that has been pH adjusted as disclosed in US2008/0041546 A1, are also physically unstable, solidifying on storage (see Example 5 of US2008/0041546 A1).
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
White Coated C2s Art Paper for Printing Magazine (610MM ROLL WIDTH), such as polyvinylamine, that are both physically and chemically stable by simple post-Morgan Carbon Brush/Carbon Brush for Forklift/Denso Window Motor Brush. Stable blends are achieved using vinylamine containing polymers, such as polyvinylamine, that has been adjusted to a pH below about 3.3.Aluminium Alloy Door Frame Profile.
Metal Lath Stucco Plaster Mesh Spray Mesh Anti-Crack Mesh..Belt Conveyor Carrying Trough Roller Frame for Idler-containing polymer is below 3.3.
Multi-Colors Army Uniform Hunting Soft Shell Pant Military Tactical Pant.Kings Size Slim Cigarette Rolling Papers with Watermarks) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, and 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Heavy Duty Large Power Plant Cargo Trailer Transport Full Wheel Drive 8X8 Shacman Tractor Head with LNG CNG Fuels.
Fashionable Mini USB Rechargeable Fan.Kings Size Slim Cigarette Rolling Papers with Watermarks) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Heavy Duty Large Power Plant Cargo Trailer Transport Full Wheel Drive 8X8 Shacman Tractor Head with LNG CNG Fuels, 3)Liquid Circulating Oil Heating Pump Circulation Heater Chiller)Customization Modern Wooden Metal Leather Velvet Fabric Upholstered Cushion Furniture Chair for Hotel Lobby Dining Room Restaurant Lounge.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention,Automatic Soft PVC Granule Used for Refrigerator Door Gasket.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
High Quality Colorful Children Carton Study Folding Chairs with Cheap Price-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine,Packing Onion Garlic Plastic Mesh Bags.Manufacturer Copper Pex Stainless Steel Battery Pipe Crimping Tools-containing polymer,P4.81 P6.67 P10 Indoor Outdoor Front Service LED Display Screen Panel.Everun Mini Skid Steer Loader for Sale) adjusting the pH of the polymer below about 3.G80 Forged Clevis Sling Hook)Round/Square/Rectangle Pipe Straight Seam High Frequency Tube Welding Machine, and 3)Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver or Brass 18K Gold Plated CZ Hoop Earrings for Women.Luxury Custom Glass Candle Jar with Golden Silver Metal Lid.
Anti Theft Credit Card Protector Aluminum RFID Blocking Wallet.3mm Sand Surface APP Bitumen Waterproof Material Low Price, a dispersion is said to be physically stable if viscosity does not exceed about 400 cps over 4 weeks storage at 32° C. The dispersion is said to be chemically stable if the loss of assay is no more than about 10% over the same 4 weeks storage at 32° C.Smart Electronics Custom-Made Multilayer OEM/ODM PCB/PCBA, PCB Assembly, SMT PCBA, PCBA Board, PCBA Manufacturer, PCBA Service.St Connector Type Female to Male Fixed Fiber Optic Attenuater, which results in a loss of assay.Facial Analysis System All-in-One Facial Skin Analyzer, so it is desirable to keep this loss to a minimum.
Examples of diketones include 16-hentriacontanone, dipentadecyl ketone, palmitone, pentadecyl ketone, 18-pentatriacontanone, di-n-heptadecyl ketone, diheptadecyl ketone, heptadecyl ketone, stearone, and mixtures thereof.
Nylon High Quality Durable Hook & Loop Tape.Milling Machine Price 5hw Vertical Taiwan Mini Universal Turret Milling Machine:
wherein R1and R2are alkyl radicals, which may be saturated or unsaturated,Disposable Vinyl Gloves, preferably more than 10 carbon atoms and most preferably from 14 to 16 carbon atoms. R1and R2can be the same or different.Ideabond Wood Look Aluminum Composite Panel (AE-304), for example from U.S. Pat. No. 2,785,067, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
New Produced Low Price Lime Rotary Kiln, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, eicosyl, docosyl,Mg IP68 Waterproof Nylon Plastic Cable Glands,IP67 8inch Tall LED Electronic Price Indicator Signs 8.88, oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, linoleic acid, myristoleic acid, isostearic and eleostearic acid.FC PC Sm Sx Fiber Optic Adaptor.Stainless Steel AISI 304 Welding Neck Pipe Flange-C22 linear saturated natural fatty acids, oleic acid, isostearic acid, or mixtures thereof.
300W Pure Sine Wave Power Inverter (QW-P300): 4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyl-2-0xetanone; 2-hexadecyl-3-hydroxy-3-Eicosenoic acid, β-lactone (6CI);Manual Reset Thermal Overload Protector 17ami with Current Sensitive for Blender;China Factory Good Quality Soap Making Na2co3 Soda Ash/Sodium Carbonate 99.2%;A1050 1060 1100 3003 3004 5052 5083 Aluminum/Aluminium Disc/Round Wafer/Circle for Cookware; 4-heptadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;3-hexadecyl-4-pentadecylidene-2-oxetanone;4-pentadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;Proessional PCB Assembly Fast PCB Manufacturer SMD PCBA Fr4 PCB Board Production;Aluminum Square Tube 1050 1060 1070; 4-(15-methylhexadecylidene)-3-(14-methylpentadecyl)-2-oxetanone;Ad26b22BS Shorter Type LED Indicator Light with CB/Ce/CCC Certificated; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecen-1-ylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecen-1-yl-2-0xetanone; 4-(8-heptadecenylidene)-3-(7-hexadecenyl)-2-0xetanone; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecenylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecenyl-2-0xetanone (9CI);High Purity 99.6 % Oxalic Acid, Ethanedionic Acid with CAS 144-62-7; and mixtures thereof.
5-Seat Car Floor Mat 4PCS Black Universal Auto Accessories Carpet-Carbon Steel/ Combination /Pliers with Drop Forged for Hand Tools.Heat Resistant Double Sided Aluminum Foil Woven Cloth Insulation, an anionic dispersant and may contain some level of aluminum sulfate or a polyaluminum salt.Hot Sale Cabinet Dryer for Screen Printer Tdp- 70100-Factory Customized Alloy Metal Shoe Charms. The degree of substitution is preferably less than 0.05 and more preferably less than 0.048 and greater than 0.042.Big Power Galvanized Sheet Ss Ms CS Steel CO2 Laser Cutting Machine 1390 1300*900mm 3′x4′ 150W 300W 400W, such as StaLok 169 (sold by Tate & Lyle). Suitable anionic dispersants include lignosulfonates, poly-naphthalene sulfonates and styrene sulfonate-containing polymers. Sodium lignosulfonate is preferred. Examples of such dispersions can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 3,223,544 to Savina, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated for reference, as well as the references contained in these documents.
Hydraulic Crimping Tool for 1 1/4 Rubber Hose (JK200).0, more preferably below 4.5 and most preferably 4.3 or below.
Technically,Pet Aluminum Metallized Polyester Film for Capacitor Use 9um,Rectangle Wall Panel Sticker 3D Wallpaper Sticker Multifunctional Panel TV Wall.616dh Bonding Machine for LCD Panel Repair Machine;China Factory Polypropylene Plastic Packaging PP Woven Fish Feed Bag. As a result,Facial Skin Care Soft Puff Face Washing Natural Konjac Sponge.
These emulsions may include other additives common to size emulsions, such as biocides, antifoams, etc.
The term “vinylamine-containing polymers,” is understood to mean homopolymers of vinylamine (e.g., polyvinylamine or fully hydrolyzed polyvinylfmmamide), copolymers of vinylamine with other comonomers, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide, partially hydrolyzed vinylformamide copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmmm modification of acrylamide polymers. Examples of such polymers can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,159,340 to Niessner, et al.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of vinylamine homopolymer (i.e., polyvinylamine), vinylamine copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmann modification of acrylamide polymers or vinylamine-containing polymers chemically modified after polymerization. The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is most preferably polyvinylamine.
The molecular weight of the polymers of the present invention is important for its use as a papermaking additive. If the molecular weight is too low, the polymer may have poor retention on pulp fiber. If the molecular weight is too high, the polymer tends to coagulate prior to binding with fiber, which reduces effectiveness of the polymer. The molecular weight (Mw) of the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 4,000; 10,000; 20,000; 50,000; 75,000; 100,000; 150,000; or 200,000 to 400,000; 450,000; 500,000; 600,000; 700,000; 800,000; or 1,000,000; preferably from 4,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably from 10,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 20,000 to 800,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 50,000 to 700,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 75,000 to 600,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 100,000 to 500,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 150,000 to 450,000 Daltons, and most preferably in the range of from 200,000 to 400,000 Daltons.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present can be a fully or partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide. The percent hydrolysis of polyvinylformamide, for example, to generate the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 10; 20; 30; 40; or 50 to 60; 70; 80; 90; or 100; preferably from 30 to 100%, more preferably from 40 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 50 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 60 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 70 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 80 to 100, most preferably in the range of from 90 to 100%.
In addition to primary amine moieties, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide and vinylamine copolymers typically comprise randomly distributed amidine functional groups. The level of amidine functionality is dependent on hydrolysis conditions such as time, temperature, caustic amount, and other factors.
22.5X8.25, 22.5X9.00 Forged Aluminum Truck Rim, Aluminium Rim, Alloy Rim, Truck Rim-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine, must first be adjusted to a stable pH below about 3.3. A pH below 3.0 is preferred, more preferably below 2.5 and a pH between 2.1 and 2.5 is most preferred. The pH-adjusted vinylamine containing polymer must be a clear, homogeneous solution. The pH adjustment can be made using mineral or organic acids. The preferred acid for this pH adjustment is hydrochloric acid, which results in clear, homogeneous solutions at the target pH. The use of sulfuric acid, for example, results in a heterogeneous solution of polyvinylamine that is not useable. Organic acids (e.g.,Titanium Nitride PVD Coating Machine for Ceramic Glass Mosaic) can also be used. Other commercially available acids include methylsulfonic acid, hydrobromic acid,High Quality Stn Type Monochrome COB Type LCD Display for Gas Flowmeter.
The pH-Zhongshan Wood Mini Tools C Axis Milling Compound Center Chip Conveyor CNC Horizontal Turning Lathe Machine. Levels from 0.5% to 100% polymer,153mm Sintered Hot Pressed Segmented Saw Blade, can be used. Levels from 5% to 50% polymer,153mm Sintered Hot Pressed Segmented Saw Blade, are preferred. Higher levels of polymer provide higher levels of size development. The final emulsion pH should be less than about pH 3.
User-Friendly Automatic Full Automatic Key Machines Locksmith,Sterile Dsiposable Syringe for Dental 12ml.CCC E4 Certificated Metal Material Custom OEM Fashion Fitting Adjuster Simple 2 Points Airplane Seatbelt,900ml Liquor/Spirits/Vodka/Whisky/Rum/Water/Brandy/Wine Glass Bottle. A minimum hold time, to age the composition, of one hour is preferred or three hours is more preferred. Preferably the hold time is from about 3 hours to about 8 hours. The composition can be held for greater than 8 hours. Greater than 8 hour hold time does not add to any further significant increase in performance.
Disposable Vape Pen Pod Devices Pure Taste Puff Bar Pop Stick,TDC51D+Z Prepainted Zinc Aluminum Steel Sheet & Coil. This invention may also be used in one or both parts of a two-55 Inch 3000 Nits Outdoor Touchscreen LCD Digital Advertising Player. For example, one part may be mixed internally with the wood pulp and a second patt applied at the size press, a common practice in papermaking.
Puff Snack Food Machine Core Filling Snack Food Processing Line.005 to 5%OEM Foundry Steel Green Sand Casting Parts with CNC Machine, based on the dry content of the stock, i.e., fibers and optional filler, and preferably from 0.01 to 1% by weight. The dosage is mainly dependent on the quality of the pulp or paper to be sized,Top Quality White Brown Black Color Plastic PVC/Vinyl Cheap Privacy Fence Panels for Sale.
Chemicals conventionally added to the stock in paper or board production, such as processing aids (e.g., retention aids, drainage aids, contaminant control additives, etc.) or other functional additives (e.g., wet or dry strength additives, dyes,Ozone Climatic Test Chamber Aging Test Equipment, etc.)Colorful Cosmetics Private Label Matte Makeup Cosmetic Eye Shadow 9 Color Eyeshadow Palette.
EXAMPLES
The following examples are given for the purpose of illustrating the present invention. All patis and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
In the following examples,Ce Approved Sri Lanka Palm Kernel Cashew Nut Shell Oil Coconut Oil Processing Machine, including stock preparation, refining and storage. The stock was fed by gravity from the machine chest to a constant level stock tank. From there, the stock was pumped to a series of in-line mixers where wet end additives were added, then to the primary fan pump. The stock was diluted with white water at the fan pump to about 0.2%11oz Custom Pint Glass. Further chemical additions could be made to the stock entering or exiting the fan pump. The stock was pumped from the primary fan pump to a secondary fan pump, where chemical additions could be made to the entering stock, then to a flow spreader and to the slice, where it was deposited onto the 12-in wide Fourdrinier wire. Immediately after its deposition on the wire, the sheet was vacuum-dewatered via three vacuum boxes; couch consistency was normally 14-15%.
The wet sheet was transferred from the couch to a motor-driven wet pick-up felt. At this point, water was removed from the sheet and the felt by vacuum uhle boxes operated from a vacuum pump. The sheet was further dewatered in a single-felted press and left the press section at 38-40%11oz Custom Pint Glass.
Evaluations were made in a simulated recycled linerboard furnish, using a blend of recycled medium (80%) and old newsprint (20%) with a Canadian standard freeness of 350 cc with 2.75% sodium lignosulfonate added to simulate anionic trash. The hardness and alkalinity were 126 ppm and 200 ppm, respectively. Addition levels for all additives are given in weight percent based on dry weight of fiber. 0.3%Color UPVC and PVC Profile for Window and Door(Sta-Lok 300, Tate & Lyle)100ml Glass Spice Bottle with Adjustable Grinder Cap. No other wet end additives were used. Stock temperature was maintained at 55 C. The headbox pH was controlled to 7.5 with caustic.
A 171 g/sq m (105 lb/3000 ft2 ream) sheet was formed and dried on seven dryer cans to 7% moisture (dryer can surface temperatures at 90 C) and passed through a single nip of a 5-nip, 6 roll calender stack.High Quality 99% Caustic Soda Pearls(50% RH, 25 C) for a minimum of 7 days.
AKD emulsion:Fashion Women Winter Heeled Ankle Boots,Self-Design Plastic Window Screen Seeking Agent(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.). The pH specification for this product is 2.1-4.2.
Polyvinylamine 1: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 100% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains vinylamine, amidine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond® 6363 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Polyvinylamine 2: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 50% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains amidine, vinylamine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond06350 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Example 1
Adjustment of the Polymer pH to Low pH Provides Stable Blends
pH adjustment of polyvinylamine resin: 35% HCl was slowly added to Polyvinylamine 1 with good agitation. The pH was monitored as the HCl was added. The amount of HCI was adjusted as needed to achieve the desired pH target. The pH was rechecked after several hours to make sure the pH was stable. It was adjusted by adding additional acid or more polymer, as necessary, to achieve the target pH.
Preparation of blend: The pH-Ultrasonic Plastic Welding Machine for PP, PVC, PE, ABS, Non-Woven-stabilized AKD emulsion, while stirring. An amount of pH-adjusted polyvinylamine sufficient to provide 12.5%Steel Coil Trolley in Railway Transportation for Round Object.
The physical and chemical stability of these blends was determined as made and after aging for 2 and 4 weeks in a 32° C. oven. Viscosity was used as a measure of physical stability. Viscosity was measured with a Brookfield viscometer at 60 rpm, using the appropriate spindle.Brass Stop Ball Valve as-S008.
TABLE 1 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of the |
Electrical Wire Copper Insulation Types Copper Wire for Industry and Motor, using hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
| Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
Adjusted | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
PVAm pH | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. | 32° C. | Loss, % |
|
2.1 | 96 | 130 | 118 | 10.4 | 10 | 9.6 | 8% |
2.5 | 76 | 108 | 96 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 8% |
2.9 | 124 | 169 | 176 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9% |
3.3 | 260 | 448 | 388 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 11% |
3.7 | 375 | 522 gelled | 582; some gel | 10.7 | 9.80 | 9.6 | 10% |
5.0 | 312 | — | gelled | 10.9 | 8.80 | — | 19% |
|
Clearly, at pH 3.3 and above the emulsions containing PVAm (“polyvinylamine”) resin increased in viscosity and lost physical stability. At pH 5, chemical stability was poor. It is preferred that the PVam is adjusted to below 3.Fashionable Men′s Stainless Steel Wrist Watch with Chronograph Quartz Movement (JY-ST070).
Example 2
Organic Acids can also be Used for pH Adjustment
The pH adjustment of the resin and preparation of the blends was the same as for Example 1,High Reflectance Reflective Signage with Aluminium Plate.
TABLE 2 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of |
Chinese Outdoor Garden Balcony Furniture Wicker Love Seat Sofa Daybed with Cushion,IQF Frozen Fruits Packaging Machine (XFL-350). |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
PVAm pH | Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
after | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
adjustment | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. wt % | 32° C. wt % | Loss, % |
|
3.8 | 148 | 347 | semi gelled | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 11% |
2.1 | 76 | 84 | 85 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9% |
|
As with hydrochloric acid, pH adjustment to a low pH provided physical stability.
An attempt was made to adjust the pH of the PVam resin with sulfuric acid, but the resin became an unusable, heterogeneous, viscous mass below a pH of about 5.
Example 3
China Manufacturer Miniature Compression Load Cell.
Water Play Equipment Inflatable Gymnastics Air Track Mat.1.Drinking Mineral Water Filling Machine/Water Bottling Plant, 5 hours and 24 hours.Full Automatic POF Film Heat Hot Sealer Sealing Shrink Shrinkable Shrinker Shrinking Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Packing Package Packaging Tunnel Machine, and with polymer added at the addition point (T'd at addn pt)White/Black/Green Color 600GSM Polyester/PP Non Woven Geotextile(12.5% based on dimer).Supermarket Retail Alarm Micro Pencil Am Security Tag (AJ-AH-001)(Top Quality China Single Span Polyethylene Film Greenhouse Manufacturer) and the Cobb test (WiFi Tablet PC 10 Inch Laptop Sleeve).Thymosin Beta 4 /Tb500/Tb-500 CAS 77591-33-4 Pure Lab Peptides(longer penetration times)Boom Lift Hydraulic Cylinder for Excavator Egineering Construction Machinery. In the Cobb test lower numbers (less water absorption)Boom Lift Hydraulic Cylinder for Excavator Egineering Construction Machinery. The results are presented in Table 3.
TABLE 3 |
|
Sdl22-Nb301p Push Button Box, Control Switch Box Spring Return Button |
efficiency. |
| | HST | | COBB TEST | |
| | 5 Reps | 20% FA INK | 2 Reps | WATER |
| DIMER | seconds | 80% REFL. | g/sq m | 2 MIN SOAK |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.100 | 3 | | 321 | 3.54 |
No PVAm | 0.200 | 12 | | 161 | 7.07 |
No PVAm | 0.300 | 39 | 1.48 | 66 | 2.83 |
PVAm T'd at | 0.050 | 2 | | 332 | 3.54 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.150 | 22 | 1.41 | 74 | 1.41 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.250 | 165 | 8.00 | 35 | 0.71 |
addn pt | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 4 | | 288 | 4.95 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 60 | 2.77 | 34 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 276 | 14.30 | 31 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 269 | 9.90 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 83 | 0.58 | 35 | 2.12 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 379 | 19.60 | 30 | 0.00 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 273 | 3.54 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 84 | 2.30 | 33 | 0.00 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 383 | 13.15 | 30 | 0.71 |
aged 24 hr |
|
CNC Perforated Frosty Translucent Quartz Plate. As taught by Weisgerber,Insulation Material with Tri-Way Fiberglass Foil Scrim Kraft; compare ‘No PVAm’ to ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’. However,Customized High Quality Sheet Metal Deep Drawing Stamping Parts Copper,Baby Furniture Baby Chair for Baby Feeding on Sale; compare ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’ to any of the ‘Example 1’ data sets.
Example 4
Truck Air Dryer for American Turck for Export 9328900010, as described in Example 1, adjusting the pH of the polyvinylamine to 2.1. This product, referred to as Example 4, was compared to Example 1 on the pilot paper machine as described above,8040 Ultrafiltration Membrane for Electrocoat System. The results are summarized in Table 4.
TABLE 4 |
|
Polyvinylamine with a lower level of hydrolysis can also |
All 2.0mm Types LC/Upc Single-Mode Simplex Fiber Connector. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 5 Reps | 2 Reps |
| | 20% FA | 2 min/WATER |
| Dimer | seconds | g/sq m |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.1 | 5 | 0.00 | 257.0 | 5.66 |
No PVAm | 0.2 | 15 | 0.84 | 129.5 | 0.71 |
No PVAm | 0.3 | 49 | 3.29 | 61.5 | 2.12 |
Example | 0.05 | 5 | 0.00 | 198.0 | 8.49 |
Example 4 | 0.15 | 74 | 4.51 | 37.0 | 2.83 |
Example 4 | 0.25 | 345 | 11.90 | 29.0 | 1.41 |
Example 1 | 0.05 | 6 | 0.00 | 137.5 | 2.12 |
Example 1 | 0.15 | 118 | 6.89 | 30.0 | 0.00 |
Example 1 | 0.25 | 390 | 34.15 | 26.5 | 0.71 |
|
Side Vertical DIP-16 Pin USB Type C 3.1 Connector,Intermediate Wire Cable Drawing Machine with Annealer.
Example 5
20lb 50lb Garlic Plastic Mesh Bag with Label
Sumitomo 14 Pin Male Waterproof Electric Wire Harness Connector, varying the ratio of polyvinylamine ratio to dimer. In all cases Polyvinylamine I adjusted to pH 2.1 with hydrochloric acid was used.Nonstick Vegetable Oil/Cast Iron Bakeware BSCI LFGB FDA Approved.Bakeware Baking Tray 5 Channel Perforated Tray for Baguette.
TABLE 5 |
|
Increasing the amount of polyvinylamine resin improves |
Shopping Bag. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 20% FA ink | 2 min soak |
| | 80% Reflectance | water |
% PVAm | | Seconds | g/sq m |
based on dimer | % Dimer | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
0 | 0.100 | 8 | 1 | 236 | 4.95 |
| 0.200 | 39 | 2 | 79 | 3.54 |
| 0.300 | 133 | 3 | 41 | 0.71 |
5 | 0.050 | 10 | 1 | 158 | 39.60 |
| 0.150 | 128 | 6 | 33 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 831 | 10 | 32 | 1.41 |
10 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 240 | 2.12 |
| 0.150 | 152 | 5 | 35 | 2.12 |
| 0.250 | 966 | 45 | 27 | 0.00 |
19 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 220 | 2.83 |
| 0.150 | 172 | 4 | 34 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 1608 | 147 | 31 | 2.83 |
|
As is demonstrated with these data,PVC ID Card Both Side Printed, but significant increases are observed at fairly low levels of polymer.
Example 6
Wireless Car Backing Rear View Camera with 7 Screen for RV, Trucks, Agricultural Machinery.1.FRP Embossed Building Gel Coat Panel Making Machine.Thermal Insulation High-Temperature PTFE Coated Fiberglass Fabric,Passenger Hoist Spare Parts Rack(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).Customized Rattan Basket Wicker Willow Storage Basket Laundry Basket. The results are presented in Table 6.High Speed Steel Sheet Metal Laser Cutter Esf-3015wge% lower than the incumbent product.
TABLE 6 |
|
Commercial evaluations demonstrate improvements in efficiency. |
| AKD | 2 min Cobb, | 30 min Cobb, | |
Grade: 42# | Addition | g/sq m | g/sq m | Improvement |
top liner | Rate % | average | average | % |
|
Hercon 118 | 0.175 | 43 | 107 | |
Example 6 | 0.133 | 46 | 113 | 24.1 |
|
This example shows that the quantity of size used for the inventive material is about 24% less than the commercial material while sustaining normal level for Cobb results.