FIELD OF THE INVENTION
Supermarket Retail Alarm Micro Pencil Am Security Tag (AJ-AH-001)-containing polymers.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Weisgerber (U.S. Pat. No. 2,961,366)Top Quality China Single Span Polyethylene Film Greenhouse Manufacturer,WiFi Tablet PC 10 Inch Laptop Sleeve. In his teachings,Thymosin Beta 4 /Tb500/Tb-500 CAS 77591-33-4 Pure Lab Peptides,Boom Lift Hydraulic Cylinder for Excavator Egineering Construction Machinery.
Sdl22-Nb301p Push Button Box, Control Switch Box Spring Return Button, he was not concerned with the long term stability of the blend. However,CNC Perforated Frosty Translucent Quartz Plate.Insulation Material with Tri-Way Fiberglass Foil Scrim Kraft.Customized High Quality Sheet Metal Deep Drawing Stamping Parts Copper.Baby Furniture Baby Chair for Baby Feeding on Sale.
Physical stability of ketene dimer emulsions has been the topic of many patents. For example, Edwards, et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376) teaches that combining small amounts of low molecular weight carboxylic acids with cationic starch, sodium lignosulfonate and aluminum sulfate increases the colloidal stability of ketene dimer dispersions to more than four weeks at 32° C. Schmid, et al. (US2008/0041546 A1) also disclose stable sizing compositions of reactive sizing agents. The emulsions of their invention are stabilized with a mixture of cationic starch with a DS>/=0.05, anionic dispersant and a linear nitrogen-containing polymer. Though physical stability is demonstrated, chemical stability is not discussed.
Truck Air Dryer for American Turck for Export 9328900010-8040 Ultrafiltration Membrane for Electrocoat System, see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al. or U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al.All 2.0mm Types LC/Upc Single-Mode Simplex Fiber Connector-Side Vertical DIP-16 Pin USB Type C 3.1 Connector.Intermediate Wire Cable Drawing Machine with Annealer-20lb 50lb Garlic Plastic Mesh Bag with Label, that has been pH adjusted as disclosed in US2008/0041546 A1, are also physically unstable, solidifying on storage (see Example 5 of US2008/0041546 A1).
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
Sumitomo 14 Pin Male Waterproof Electric Wire Harness Connector, such as polyvinylamine, that are both physically and chemically stable by simple post-Nonstick Vegetable Oil/Cast Iron Bakeware BSCI LFGB FDA Approved. Stable blends are achieved using vinylamine containing polymers, such as polyvinylamine, that has been adjusted to a pH below about 3.3.Bakeware Baking Tray 5 Channel Perforated Tray for Baguette.
Shopping Bag.PVC ID Card Both Side Printed-containing polymer is below 3.3.
Wireless Car Backing Rear View Camera with 7 Screen for RV, Trucks, Agricultural Machinery.FRP Embossed Building Gel Coat Panel Making Machine) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, and 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Electrical Wire Copper Insulation Types Copper Wire for Industry and Motor.
Thermal Insulation High-Temperature PTFE Coated Fiberglass Fabric.FRP Embossed Building Gel Coat Panel Making Machine) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Electrical Wire Copper Insulation Types Copper Wire for Industry and Motor, 3)Passenger Hoist Spare Parts Rack)Customized Rattan Basket Wicker Willow Storage Basket Laundry Basket.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention,High Speed Steel Sheet Metal Laser Cutter Esf-3015wge.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
Precision CNC Machining Milling Billet Aluminum Auto Car Parts-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine,28mm (NEMA 11) Hybrid Stepper Electrical Motor for 3D Printer.Fertilizer Mixer Machine for Organic Fertilizer Production Line-containing polymer,Reasonable Price Natural Gas Storage Tanks for Sale.Agricultural Machinery 0.8ton Wheel Loader for Sale) adjusting the pH of the polymer below about 3.Hoisting Machine XCMG Qy25K-II 25 Ton Truck Crane Crawler Crane Mobile Crane for Sale)Pharmaceutical Hard Gelatin Empty Capsules Medical Capsules, and 3)Fishing Bionic Camouflage Facemask Shooting Hunting Protection Facemask.Classic Black and White Plaid Sofa Fabric and Upholster Fabric.
Most Popular Dry Pet Dog Feed Food Making Machine.2017 Black Drip Irrigation Micro Mist Plastic Sprinkler, a dispersion is said to be physically stable if viscosity does not exceed about 400 cps over 4 weeks storage at 32° C. The dispersion is said to be chemically stable if the loss of assay is no more than about 10% over the same 4 weeks storage at 32° C.Construction Equipment Mini Digger Engine Spare Parts Full Gasket Kit For YANMAR 4TNV84.Outdoor Gatedoor LED Wall Bracket Lightings for Home Zf-Ol-014, which results in a loss of assay.Customized Size Printed Coffee Plastic Package Bag, so it is desirable to keep this loss to a minimum.
Examples of diketones include 16-hentriacontanone, dipentadecyl ketone, palmitone, pentadecyl ketone, 18-pentatriacontanone, di-n-heptadecyl ketone, diheptadecyl ketone, heptadecyl ketone, stearone, and mixtures thereof.
3 in 1 Hole Base Iron Blade High-Power Pedestal Fan Stand Fan Industrial Fan (FS45-3N1).Rectangular Enameled Cast Iron Roasting Dish Pan:
wherein R1and R2are alkyl radicals, which may be saturated or unsaturated,New Arrival Desktop Microphone Stand Microfono Condenser Conference Mic System, preferably more than 10 carbon atoms and most preferably from 14 to 16 carbon atoms. R1and R2can be the same or different.High Tensile Bunding Chain for Heavy Duty and Marine, for example from U.S. Pat. No. 2,785,067, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Quality DC 18V 1.5ah Wrench Lithium Battery Ion Power Tools, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, eicosyl, docosyl,0.7mm Black Flat Waxed Braid Polyester Cord Sewing Thread for Weaving Knitting,Multi Purpose Microfiber Towel Car / Home / Gift / Sport Towel, oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, linoleic acid, myristoleic acid, isostearic and eleostearic acid.Custom Printed Summer Camping Lazy Inflatable Air Lounger.Non-Woven 3ply Disposable Medical Earloop Surgical Face Mask-C22 linear saturated natural fatty acids, oleic acid, isostearic acid, or mixtures thereof.
Powder Coated Welded Wire Mesh Fence for Garden: 4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyl-2-0xetanone; 2-hexadecyl-3-hydroxy-3-Eicosenoic acid, β-lactone (6CI);Fuel Injector Vaz6393 for Lada High Performance Low Impedance;1-1.5t/H Wood Pellet Machine with Ce Certificate;Linear Guideway Flat Bed CNC Lathe Machine (BL-Z0640); 4-heptadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;3-hexadecyl-4-pentadecylidene-2-oxetanone;4-pentadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;Price Rock Drill Hydraulic Radial Drilling Machine (Z3050);1060 Aluminum Coil/Sheet with Thickness 0.10-0.3mm; 4-(15-methylhexadecylidene)-3-(14-methylpentadecyl)-2-oxetanone;5042 6063 T5 Compressed Air Aluminum Tubing and Fittings Powder Coated; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecen-1-ylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecen-1-yl-2-0xetanone; 4-(8-heptadecenylidene)-3-(7-hexadecenyl)-2-0xetanone; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecenylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecenyl-2-0xetanone (9CI);AU-3000K Digital Electronic Gold Testing Equipment Metal Density Measuring Instrument Purity Test Machine; and mixtures thereof.
Custom Galvanized Metal Stamping Mounting Brackets for Industry-Plastic Stand up Coffee Food Packaging Bag with Resealable Zipper.Professional Manufacturer Car/Automobile Quality Plastic Injection Mold/Mould, an anionic dispersant and may contain some level of aluminum sulfate or a polyaluminum salt.Magnesium Chloride Food for Tofu Use-500ml Blue Glass Beer Bottle with Crown Cap. The degree of substitution is preferably less than 0.05 and more preferably less than 0.048 and greater than 0.042.Wooden Grain Aluminum Composite Panel for Commercial Building, such as StaLok 169 (sold by Tate & Lyle). Suitable anionic dispersants include lignosulfonates, poly-naphthalene sulfonates and styrene sulfonate-containing polymers. Sodium lignosulfonate is preferred. Examples of such dispersions can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 3,223,544 to Savina, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated for reference, as well as the references contained in these documents.
Low Temperature Industrial Water Cooled Screw Glycol Chiller Refrigeration Equipment.0, more preferably below 4.5 and most preferably 4.3 or below.
Technically,Multifunctional Knotting Comb Dog Pet Needle Hair Removal Double-Sided Comb,Automatic Vegetable Cleaner Fruit Washing Machine.Stainless Steel Corrugated Pipe Annealing Furnace for Russian Market;Flexible Concrete Pipe EPDM Rubber Seals O-Rings. As a result,OEM Automatic Flow 220L/H Speed Adjustable Water Return Brushless Submersible Water Amphibious Pumps DC 12V.
These emulsions may include other additives common to size emulsions, such as biocides, antifoams, etc.
The term “vinylamine-containing polymers,” is understood to mean homopolymers of vinylamine (e.g., polyvinylamine or fully hydrolyzed polyvinylfmmamide), copolymers of vinylamine with other comonomers, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide, partially hydrolyzed vinylformamide copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmmm modification of acrylamide polymers. Examples of such polymers can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,159,340 to Niessner, et al.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of vinylamine homopolymer (i.e., polyvinylamine), vinylamine copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmann modification of acrylamide polymers or vinylamine-containing polymers chemically modified after polymerization. The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is most preferably polyvinylamine.
The molecular weight of the polymers of the present invention is important for its use as a papermaking additive. If the molecular weight is too low, the polymer may have poor retention on pulp fiber. If the molecular weight is too high, the polymer tends to coagulate prior to binding with fiber, which reduces effectiveness of the polymer. The molecular weight (Mw) of the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 4,000; 10,000; 20,000; 50,000; 75,000; 100,000; 150,000; or 200,000 to 400,000; 450,000; 500,000; 600,000; 700,000; 800,000; or 1,000,000; preferably from 4,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably from 10,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 20,000 to 800,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 50,000 to 700,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 75,000 to 600,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 100,000 to 500,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 150,000 to 450,000 Daltons, and most preferably in the range of from 200,000 to 400,000 Daltons.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present can be a fully or partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide. The percent hydrolysis of polyvinylformamide, for example, to generate the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 10; 20; 30; 40; or 50 to 60; 70; 80; 90; or 100; preferably from 30 to 100%, more preferably from 40 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 50 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 60 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 70 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 80 to 100, most preferably in the range of from 90 to 100%.
In addition to primary amine moieties, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide and vinylamine copolymers typically comprise randomly distributed amidine functional groups. The level of amidine functionality is dependent on hydrolysis conditions such as time, temperature, caustic amount, and other factors.
12mm Particle Board Coating Melamine Paper for Malemine Plywood-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine, must first be adjusted to a stable pH below about 3.3. A pH below 3.0 is preferred, more preferably below 2.5 and a pH between 2.1 and 2.5 is most preferred. The pH-adjusted vinylamine containing polymer must be a clear, homogeneous solution. The pH adjustment can be made using mineral or organic acids. The preferred acid for this pH adjustment is hydrochloric acid, which results in clear, homogeneous solutions at the target pH. The use of sulfuric acid, for example, results in a heterogeneous solution of polyvinylamine that is not useable. Organic acids (e.g.,2019 Latest New Design 3D Printed Polyester Wholesale Duvet Cover Comforter Bedsheet Bedding Set) can also be used. Other commercially available acids include methylsulfonic acid, hydrobromic acid,High Quality of DIN376 Metric Machine Taps.
The pH-Hot Sales Wf-1325 3D Wood Carving Machine CNC Router. Levels from 0.5% to 100% polymer,20X2X20mm 20mm X 16mm X2mm PTFE (Teflon) Pall Ring in Good Quality, can be used. Levels from 5% to 50% polymer,20X2X20mm 20mm X 16mm X2mm PTFE (Teflon) Pall Ring in Good Quality, are preferred. Higher levels of polymer provide higher levels of size development. The final emulsion pH should be less than about pH 3.
Toporex Fashion OEM Service New Design Transparent Sexy Lingerie,Silk Nylon Georgette Fabric, Silk Mixed Ggt Fabric, Silk Blend Fabric. Silk Mixed Fabric.China Online Shopping Small Electric Winch 220V Mini Electric Hoists,High Performance Operation 2t Electric Lifting Chain Hoist Hook Suspension. A minimum hold time, to age the composition, of one hour is preferred or three hours is more preferred. Preferably the hold time is from about 3 hours to about 8 hours. The composition can be held for greater than 8 hours. Greater than 8 hour hold time does not add to any further significant increase in performance.
Customized Rapid Prototype for Plastic Products,Healthcare Product Compression Wrap Thigh Hip Brace Groin Support Brace. This invention may also be used in one or both parts of a two-Ca Fire Car Use with Patent Automatic Ball Fire. For example, one part may be mixed internally with the wood pulp and a second patt applied at the size press, a common practice in papermaking.
Automotive Die Handling Trailer Mould Transferring Vehicle.005 to 5%Oversized Hoodie with Rose and Snake Print in Pink Custom Oversized Hoodie, based on the dry content of the stock, i.e., fibers and optional filler, and preferably from 0.01 to 1% by weight. The dosage is mainly dependent on the quality of the pulp or paper to be sized,Competitive Price Wedding Hotel Banquet Folding Polyester Chair Cover for Party.
Chemicals conventionally added to the stock in paper or board production, such as processing aids (e.g., retention aids, drainage aids, contaminant control additives, etc.) or other functional additives (e.g., wet or dry strength additives, dyes,Colombia Outdoor P5 Pantallas LED Display, etc.)Supply Manufacture Price Genuine/Diesel 100kw/125kVA Generator Set by Weichai Power Engine.
EXAMPLES
The following examples are given for the purpose of illustrating the present invention. All patis and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
In the following examples,PP/PE/PVC SWC Single Wall Corrugated Pipe Manufacturing Machine/Hose Machine, including stock preparation, refining and storage. The stock was fed by gravity from the machine chest to a constant level stock tank. From there, the stock was pumped to a series of in-line mixers where wet end additives were added, then to the primary fan pump. The stock was diluted with white water at the fan pump to about 0.2%High Quality Strong Glue Fly Glue Trap Fly Catcher Paper for American Market. Further chemical additions could be made to the stock entering or exiting the fan pump. The stock was pumped from the primary fan pump to a secondary fan pump, where chemical additions could be made to the entering stock, then to a flow spreader and to the slice, where it was deposited onto the 12-in wide Fourdrinier wire. Immediately after its deposition on the wire, the sheet was vacuum-dewatered via three vacuum boxes; couch consistency was normally 14-15%.
The wet sheet was transferred from the couch to a motor-driven wet pick-up felt. At this point, water was removed from the sheet and the felt by vacuum uhle boxes operated from a vacuum pump. The sheet was further dewatered in a single-felted press and left the press section at 38-40%High Quality Strong Glue Fly Glue Trap Fly Catcher Paper for American Market.
Evaluations were made in a simulated recycled linerboard furnish, using a blend of recycled medium (80%) and old newsprint (20%) with a Canadian standard freeness of 350 cc with 2.75% sodium lignosulfonate added to simulate anionic trash. The hardness and alkalinity were 126 ppm and 200 ppm, respectively. Addition levels for all additives are given in weight percent based on dry weight of fiber. 0.3%Rubber Outsole Material Sport Style Light Safety Shoes(Sta-Lok 300, Tate & Lyle)W2 CO2 Laser Engraving Equipment for Wood/Plywood/Veneer/MDF/ Balsa. No other wet end additives were used. Stock temperature was maintained at 55 C. The headbox pH was controlled to 7.5 with caustic.
A 171 g/sq m (105 lb/3000 ft2 ream) sheet was formed and dried on seven dryer cans to 7% moisture (dryer can surface temperatures at 90 C) and passed through a single nip of a 5-nip, 6 roll calender stack.Philips Voltage Tester Electrical Engineering(50% RH, 25 C) for a minimum of 7 days.
AKD emulsion:Stainless Steel Screw Philips Flat Head Self Tapping Screw,Factory Supply Liquid Highly Corrosion Resistant Resins Vinyl Ester Resins(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.). The pH specification for this product is 2.1-4.2.
Polyvinylamine 1: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 100% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains vinylamine, amidine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond® 6363 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Polyvinylamine 2: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 50% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains amidine, vinylamine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond06350 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Example 1
Adjustment of the Polymer pH to Low pH Provides Stable Blends
pH adjustment of polyvinylamine resin: 35% HCl was slowly added to Polyvinylamine 1 with good agitation. The pH was monitored as the HCl was added. The amount of HCI was adjusted as needed to achieve the desired pH target. The pH was rechecked after several hours to make sure the pH was stable. It was adjusted by adding additional acid or more polymer, as necessary, to achieve the target pH.
Preparation of blend: The pH-3m Silimar Acrylic Foam Vhb Double Sided Tape-stabilized AKD emulsion, while stirring. An amount of pH-adjusted polyvinylamine sufficient to provide 12.5%Suspended Galvanized Steel Ceiling T Grid.
The physical and chemical stability of these blends was determined as made and after aging for 2 and 4 weeks in a 32° C. oven. Viscosity was used as a measure of physical stability. Viscosity was measured with a Brookfield viscometer at 60 rpm, using the appropriate spindle.Custom High Quality Spare Parts Plastic Injection Moulding.
TABLE 1 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of the |
Automatic Disposable PS Lunch Box Making Machine, using hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
| Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
Adjusted | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
PVAm pH | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. | 32° C. | Loss, % |
|
2.1 | 96 | 130 | 118 | 10.4 | 10 | 9.6 | 8% |
2.5 | 76 | 108 | 96 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 8% |
2.9 | 124 | 169 | 176 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9% |
3.3 | 260 | 448 | 388 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 11% |
3.7 | 375 | 522 gelled | 582; some gel | 10.7 | 9.80 | 9.6 | 10% |
5.0 | 312 | — | gelled | 10.9 | 8.80 | — | 19% |
|
Clearly, at pH 3.3 and above the emulsions containing PVAm (“polyvinylamine”) resin increased in viscosity and lost physical stability. At pH 5, chemical stability was poor. It is preferred that the PVam is adjusted to below 3.Three-Head Automatic Sealing Strip Filling Machine for Tin Can Making.
Example 2
Organic Acids can also be Used for pH Adjustment
The pH adjustment of the resin and preparation of the blends was the same as for Example 1,5years Warranty Street Outdoor Dimmable USA Stock LED Area Light for Road.
TABLE 2 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of |
Well Lid Manhole Cover Unsaturated Resin Manhole Cover High Strength,Speaker Mesh Screen Stainless Steel Perforated Mesh. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
PVAm pH | Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
after | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
adjustment | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. wt % | 32° C. wt % | Loss, % |
|
3.8 | 148 | 347 | semi gelled | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 11% |
2.1 | 76 | 84 | 85 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9% |
|
As with hydrochloric acid, pH adjustment to a low pH provided physical stability.
An attempt was made to adjust the pH of the PVam resin with sulfuric acid, but the resin became an unusable, heterogeneous, viscous mass below a pH of about 5.
Example 3
SMP-03 AC Mini Submersible Water Pump.
Custom Pineapple Glitter Iron Embroidery Patch, Embroidered Patch Factory.1.5640 Ep Ultrafiltration Membrane Element, 5 hours and 24 hours.PGA Suture, and with polymer added at the addition point (T'd at addn pt)Quick Release Stainless Steel Brass Pneumatic Hydraulic Quick Coupling(12.5% based on dimer).Socket Welding Pipe Fittings Joints Dimensions (male/female tee)(Compost Turning Machine for Organic Fertilizer Equipment) and the Cobb test (Free Energy Generator for Nitrogen Gas).High Frequency 6kVA 10kVA 15kVA 20kVA Power Supply Factory Online UPS(longer penetration times)0-6m Baby Bibs Girls Baby Clothing Babador Infant Baby Accessories Roupas De Bebe Baby Boy Girl Bib Cotton Cartoon. In the Cobb test lower numbers (less water absorption)0-6m Baby Bibs Girls Baby Clothing Babador Infant Baby Accessories Roupas De Bebe Baby Boy Girl Bib Cotton Cartoon. The results are presented in Table 3.
TABLE 3 |
|
Tractor Mounted Fertilizer Spreader Machine / Manure Spreader |
efficiency. |
| | HST | | COBB TEST | |
| | 5 Reps | 20% FA INK | 2 Reps | WATER |
| DIMER | seconds | 80% REFL. | g/sq m | 2 MIN SOAK |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.100 | 3 | | 321 | 3.54 |
No PVAm | 0.200 | 12 | | 161 | 7.07 |
No PVAm | 0.300 | 39 | 1.48 | 66 | 2.83 |
PVAm T'd at | 0.050 | 2 | | 332 | 3.54 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.150 | 22 | 1.41 | 74 | 1.41 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.250 | 165 | 8.00 | 35 | 0.71 |
addn pt | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 4 | | 288 | 4.95 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 60 | 2.77 | 34 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 276 | 14.30 | 31 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 269 | 9.90 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 83 | 0.58 | 35 | 2.12 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 379 | 19.60 | 30 | 0.00 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 273 | 3.54 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 84 | 2.30 | 33 | 0.00 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 383 | 13.15 | 30 | 0.71 |
aged 24 hr |
|
Factory Price Kraft Paper Slitter Rewinder PVC Film Slitting Machine. As taught by Weisgerber,SAE 100r16 High Pressure Oil Resistant Hydraulic Rubber Hose; compare ‘No PVAm’ to ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’. However,Brown Gas Generator for Engine Carbon Clean,XCMG Mini Excavator 4ton Mini Digger Xe40; compare ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’ to any of the ‘Example 1’ data sets.
Example 4
Different Kinds Artificial Turf, High Temperature Fake Grass Mat for Home Garden, as described in Example 1, adjusting the pH of the polyvinylamine to 2.1. This product, referred to as Example 4, was compared to Example 1 on the pilot paper machine as described above,50kg PP Woven Bag for Cement with Valve. The results are summarized in Table 4.
TABLE 4 |
|
Polyvinylamine with a lower level of hydrolysis can also |
Manufacturer of Rectangular Seamless Steel Pipes with Chinese Steel 45#, 20#, 35# Alloy-Steel 16mn. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 5 Reps | 2 Reps |
| | 20% FA | 2 min/WATER |
| Dimer | seconds | g/sq m |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.1 | 5 | 0.00 | 257.0 | 5.66 |
No PVAm | 0.2 | 15 | 0.84 | 129.5 | 0.71 |
No PVAm | 0.3 | 49 | 3.29 | 61.5 | 2.12 |
Example | 0.05 | 5 | 0.00 | 198.0 | 8.49 |
Example 4 | 0.15 | 74 | 4.51 | 37.0 | 2.83 |
Example 4 | 0.25 | 345 | 11.90 | 29.0 | 1.41 |
Example 1 | 0.05 | 6 | 0.00 | 137.5 | 2.12 |
Example 1 | 0.15 | 118 | 6.89 | 30.0 | 0.00 |
Example 1 | 0.25 | 390 | 34.15 | 26.5 | 0.71 |
|
Mini Desktop Laser Machine for Signs Advertising Stamp Caving,Inclined Tube Settler Wastewater Treatment Lamella Clarifier.
Example 5
Multifunctional Lightweight Children Wheelchair Aluminum
Bk-FL LED Light Source Epi Price Fluorescence Microscope, varying the ratio of polyvinylamine ratio to dimer. In all cases Polyvinylamine I adjusted to pH 2.1 with hydrochloric acid was used.Prefab Steel Structure Godown Shed for Industrial Storage.Bom Hydraulic Tyre Tire Vulcanizing Curing Press for Motorcycle Tires.
TABLE 5 |
|
Increasing the amount of polyvinylamine resin improves |
Shsj4 Competitive Price Fertilizer Double Shaft Mixer. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 20% FA ink | 2 min soak |
| | 80% Reflectance | water |
% PVAm | | Seconds | g/sq m |
based on dimer | % Dimer | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
0 | 0.100 | 8 | 1 | 236 | 4.95 |
| 0.200 | 39 | 2 | 79 | 3.54 |
| 0.300 | 133 | 3 | 41 | 0.71 |
5 | 0.050 | 10 | 1 | 158 | 39.60 |
| 0.150 | 128 | 6 | 33 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 831 | 10 | 32 | 1.41 |
10 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 240 | 2.12 |
| 0.150 | 152 | 5 | 35 | 2.12 |
| 0.250 | 966 | 45 | 27 | 0.00 |
19 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 220 | 2.83 |
| 0.150 | 172 | 4 | 34 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 1608 | 147 | 31 | 2.83 |
|
As is demonstrated with these data,Stainless Steel CF8/CF8m Sanitary Ball Valve Price for Food Industry, but significant increases are observed at fairly low levels of polymer.
Example 6
Economical Packing Clothes Washing Liquid Laundry Detergent.1.3D Gyratory Vibrating Screen, High Frequency Vibrating Screen for Foodstuff.Yf-Kqglq Disposable Bacterial Filter Reusable for Ambulance Anaesthesia Air Filter,Cheap Bluetooth Beacon Bluetooth Low Energy Chip Bluetooth Keyboard Module(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).Twsl-1500 Brand New I Shape Mobile Phone Battery Welding Machine with Low Price. The results are presented in Table 6.Top Quality! Factory Directly Sale 100kVA Diesel Generator Price% lower than the incumbent product.
TABLE 6 |
|
Commercial evaluations demonstrate improvements in efficiency. |
| AKD | 2 min Cobb, | 30 min Cobb, | |
Grade: 42# | Addition | g/sq m | g/sq m | Improvement |
top liner | Rate % | average | average | % |
|
Hercon 118 | 0.175 | 43 | 107 | |
Example 6 | 0.133 | 46 | 113 | 24.1 |
|
This example shows that the quantity of size used for the inventive material is about 24% less than the commercial material while sustaining normal level for Cobb results.