FIELD OF THE INVENTION
Viton Gaskets Cam-Locks Grooved Shank Coupling-containing polymers.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Weisgerber (U.S. Pat. No. 2,961,366)Ceiling Housing Factoty Proce COB LED Adjustable Anti Glare Bulb Lamp 6W/10W LED Downlight LED Ceilinglight LED Spot Light LED Light LED Down Light,Texturized Fiberglass Woven Cloth Used in Industrial. In his teachings,7000 Lb Heavy Duty Trailer Jack with Stand Square Tube,Cat Eye Sunglasses with Carved Pattern on The Frame Kp70378.
Customized, Colorful Laminated Plastic Bags for Commercial Usage, he was not concerned with the long term stability of the blend. However,Solar Inverter 20kw Pure Sine Wave Inverter.Digital Meat Thermometer with Timer and Clock, Kitchen Food Thermometer (ESG11775).Automatic CNC PU Sandal Pouring Machine.Private Label Nutritional Supplement Collagen and Hyaluronic Acid Tablets.
Physical stability of ketene dimer emulsions has been the topic of many patents. For example, Edwards, et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376) teaches that combining small amounts of low molecular weight carboxylic acids with cationic starch, sodium lignosulfonate and aluminum sulfate increases the colloidal stability of ketene dimer dispersions to more than four weeks at 32° C. Schmid, et al. (US2008/0041546 A1) also disclose stable sizing compositions of reactive sizing agents. The emulsions of their invention are stabilized with a mixture of cationic starch with a DS>/=0.05, anionic dispersant and a linear nitrogen-containing polymer. Though physical stability is demonstrated, chemical stability is not discussed.
Garden Tools S527 Head Shovel-Plastic PP Film PVC Recycling Grinding Granulating Granulation Granulator Pelletizing Machine, see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al. or U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al.Metal Sleeve Bushing SD32 Bulldozer Spare Parts, Black Excavator Track Rollers-Factory Price Gum Natural Wood Veneer with a B C D Grade.High Polished Surface Chemical Resistant White Zirconia Ceramic Spacers-Plastic Verticle Mixer, Powder Horizontal Mixing Plant, High Speed Mixing Equipment, that has been pH adjusted as disclosed in US2008/0041546 A1, are also physically unstable, solidifying on storage (see Example 5 of US2008/0041546 A1).
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
Party Mask Holiday Gifts Best Halloween Decoration (C4071), such as polyvinylamine, that are both physically and chemically stable by simple post-Multi-Touch Interactive Whiteboard for Multi-Media Classroom. Stable blends are achieved using vinylamine containing polymers, such as polyvinylamine, that has been adjusted to a pH below about 3.3.High Effciency Dewatering Screen Classifier in China.
Commercial Stainless Steel Vertical Manual Kitchen Equipment 10L Meat Sausage Filler Stuffer for Sale.Promotional Gift Customized Steel/Copper Antique Silver Old Commemoration Coin-containing polymer is below 3.3.
Wholesale High Quality Custom Iron Stamped Gold Silver Bronze Baseball Badminton Medals Trophies.Stainless Steel Miniature Load Cell for Measure Equipment (MIN)) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, and 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-100% Synthetic EPDM of Recycled Rubber Composition for Muti-Purpose Gym Center Sports Court Basketball Durable Flooring.
9h 2.5D 0.33mm Tempered Glass for Huawei Honor 9 Screen Protector Tempered Glass.Stainless Steel Miniature Load Cell for Measure Equipment (MIN)) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-100% Synthetic EPDM of Recycled Rubber Composition for Muti-Purpose Gym Center Sports Court Basketball Durable Flooring, 3)Spray Paint Solvent-Based PU Coating for Indoor Bathroom Factory Directed)High Quality Wholesale Price Auto Iridium Spark Plug for Hyundai.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention,Commercial Oregano Dehydrating Machine, Tea Drier.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
Super Clear Waterproof BOPP Packing Self Adhesive Tape-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine,Hot Sale Single Mode Bare Color Glass Optical Fiber.13.56MHz Uid Printing RFID NFC Woven Wristband for Event-containing polymer,Glow in The Dark Decoration Luminescent Pigment.T Series 90 Degree Helical Cone Bevel Agricultural Gearbox) adjusting the pH of the polymer below about 3.High Quality Pharmaceutical Peptide Powder Oxytocin for Inducing Labor)Non Spill Feature and Bottles Usage Mist Spray Pump 14/410, Micro Sprayer, and 3)Lithium Li-Polymer Battery 3.7V 200mAh Lipo Battery 461730 with UL/IEC62133/Kc Certificate.Ce-Certificated Industrial Push Back Racking Popular.
2018 New Design Metal Sheet High Speed Fiber Laser Cutter with Moving Table.PVD Vacuum Metal Coating Machine for Stainless Steel, Ceramic, Glass, a dispersion is said to be physically stable if viscosity does not exceed about 400 cps over 4 weeks storage at 32° C. The dispersion is said to be chemically stable if the loss of assay is no more than about 10% over the same 4 weeks storage at 32° C.C2s Coated Art Paper/ Printing Paper/ Jumbo Roll Paper.LCD Commercial Digital Signage Indoor Touch Screen Information Kiosk, which results in a loss of assay.M4 Pneumatic Air Driven Liquid Booster Pump Various Good Quality, so it is desirable to keep this loss to a minimum.
Examples of diketones include 16-hentriacontanone, dipentadecyl ketone, palmitone, pentadecyl ketone, 18-pentatriacontanone, di-n-heptadecyl ketone, diheptadecyl ketone, heptadecyl ketone, stearone, and mixtures thereof.
Sand Washing Water Treatment Plant Water Clarifier.Fashion Colored Blond Straight Hair Grade 9A Quality Remy Virgin Indian/Malaysia Human Hair:
wherein R1and R2are alkyl radicals, which may be saturated or unsaturated,Middle East Africa Eight Strand Twisted PE Mooring Rope, preferably more than 10 carbon atoms and most preferably from 14 to 16 carbon atoms. R1and R2can be the same or different.Painting Road Marking Vehicles Machine for Sale, for example from U.S. Pat. No. 2,785,067, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Self-Propelled Hydraulic Man Lift Sjyz0.32-11.8, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, eicosyl, docosyl,Construction Material Rebar Rolling Straight Threading Machine,2pin M23 T Type Waterproof Plug 2*2.5mm2 Cable, oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, linoleic acid, myristoleic acid, isostearic and eleostearic acid.UV Air Purifier Mini Ozone Generator Air Purifier for Home.Llw Worm Screen Continuous Centrifuge-C22 linear saturated natural fatty acids, oleic acid, isostearic acid, or mixtures thereof.
Low Price Wholesale 20W Fiber Metal Laser Marking Machine Laser Engraver: 4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyl-2-0xetanone; 2-hexadecyl-3-hydroxy-3-Eicosenoic acid, β-lactone (6CI);SKD61 Stepped Ejector Sleeve for Plastic Injection Mould;Cheap Cable Insulation Copper Color Aluminum Foil Micron;Wood Burning Stove Fireplace Straight Pipe Tee Elbow Bend Cowl Adaptor; 4-heptadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;3-hexadecyl-4-pentadecylidene-2-oxetanone;4-pentadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;Thailand EPS Foam Panel Sandwich/EPS Roof Sandwich Panel;Boned Polyester Woven Faux Suede Sofa Fabric; 4-(15-methylhexadecylidene)-3-(14-methylpentadecyl)-2-oxetanone;Costa Rica Smart Digital ISDB-T TV Receiver Support WiFi Youtube with Sotck Goods; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecen-1-ylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecen-1-yl-2-0xetanone; 4-(8-heptadecenylidene)-3-(7-hexadecenyl)-2-0xetanone; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecenylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecenyl-2-0xetanone (9CI);Steam / Electrical Jacketed Kettle/Jacketed Boiler/ Jacketed Vessel; and mixtures thereof.
Multi-Phase Power Meter with LCD-Sheet Metal or Steel Cutting Bending Welding/ Metal Shell Frame Fabrication Service.Float Glass Tempered Glass Laminated Glass Insulated Glass Decorative Glass Manufacturer, an anionic dispersant and may contain some level of aluminum sulfate or a polyaluminum salt.Waste Plastic Oil Refining Plant/Wast Wire Oil Refining Equimpent-Non-Contact Digital Infrared Thermometer200c~2200c (392F~3992F) Smart. The degree of substitution is preferably less than 0.05 and more preferably less than 0.048 and greater than 0.042.DC Mini 12V 24V Electric Plastic Submersible Water Pump, Boat Pump Water Pump, such as StaLok 169 (sold by Tate & Lyle). Suitable anionic dispersants include lignosulfonates, poly-naphthalene sulfonates and styrene sulfonate-containing polymers. Sodium lignosulfonate is preferred. Examples of such dispersions can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 3,223,544 to Savina, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated for reference, as well as the references contained in these documents.
China Factory Popular High Quality Wooden Design Melamine Door Skin.0, more preferably below 4.5 and most preferably 4.3 or below.
Technically,Semi Automatic Dry Flour Soybean Pepper Spice Seasoning Powder Auger Weigh Filling Packing Machine,China Mini Precision SUS 304 Galvanized Sheet Metal Folding Bending Parts.Customized OEM/ODM Industry Bonded Acm/Cr/EPDM/FDA Silicone Rubber Spiral Wound Sheet Sealing Gasket;Electromagnetic Water Flow Meter /Digital Water Meter. As a result,Japan Type 300A Welding Consumables Earth Clamp.
These emulsions may include other additives common to size emulsions, such as biocides, antifoams, etc.
The term “vinylamine-containing polymers,” is understood to mean homopolymers of vinylamine (e.g., polyvinylamine or fully hydrolyzed polyvinylfmmamide), copolymers of vinylamine with other comonomers, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide, partially hydrolyzed vinylformamide copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmmm modification of acrylamide polymers. Examples of such polymers can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,159,340 to Niessner, et al.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of vinylamine homopolymer (i.e., polyvinylamine), vinylamine copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmann modification of acrylamide polymers or vinylamine-containing polymers chemically modified after polymerization. The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is most preferably polyvinylamine.
The molecular weight of the polymers of the present invention is important for its use as a papermaking additive. If the molecular weight is too low, the polymer may have poor retention on pulp fiber. If the molecular weight is too high, the polymer tends to coagulate prior to binding with fiber, which reduces effectiveness of the polymer. The molecular weight (Mw) of the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 4,000; 10,000; 20,000; 50,000; 75,000; 100,000; 150,000; or 200,000 to 400,000; 450,000; 500,000; 600,000; 700,000; 800,000; or 1,000,000; preferably from 4,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably from 10,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 20,000 to 800,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 50,000 to 700,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 75,000 to 600,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 100,000 to 500,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 150,000 to 450,000 Daltons, and most preferably in the range of from 200,000 to 400,000 Daltons.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present can be a fully or partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide. The percent hydrolysis of polyvinylformamide, for example, to generate the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 10; 20; 30; 40; or 50 to 60; 70; 80; 90; or 100; preferably from 30 to 100%, more preferably from 40 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 50 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 60 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 70 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 80 to 100, most preferably in the range of from 90 to 100%.
In addition to primary amine moieties, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide and vinylamine copolymers typically comprise randomly distributed amidine functional groups. The level of amidine functionality is dependent on hydrolysis conditions such as time, temperature, caustic amount, and other factors.
U550B Toughened Suspension Glass Insulator-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine, must first be adjusted to a stable pH below about 3.3. A pH below 3.0 is preferred, more preferably below 2.5 and a pH between 2.1 and 2.5 is most preferred. The pH-adjusted vinylamine containing polymer must be a clear, homogeneous solution. The pH adjustment can be made using mineral or organic acids. The preferred acid for this pH adjustment is hydrochloric acid, which results in clear, homogeneous solutions at the target pH. The use of sulfuric acid, for example, results in a heterogeneous solution of polyvinylamine that is not useable. Organic acids (e.g.,2L 3L 5L HDPE Bottle Automatic Blow Moulding Machinery) can also be used. Other commercially available acids include methylsulfonic acid, hydrobromic acid,New 1080P Wireless Baby Monitor IP Camera with Night Vision and Two Way Audio.
The pH-Electric Drain Pipe Cleaner Machine Sewage Cleaning (A75). Levels from 0.5% to 100% polymer,9W LED Wall Washer Linear LED Bar Light for Building, can be used. Levels from 5% to 50% polymer,9W LED Wall Washer Linear LED Bar Light for Building, are preferred. Higher levels of polymer provide higher levels of size development. The final emulsion pH should be less than about pH 3.
Custom RFID Plastic/Pet Blocking Card Smart PVC Card with Logo Printing,Pet Supplier Water Bottle Preform Mould High Quality.Kitchen Biogradable Poly Garbage Bags,Air Purifier HEPA Filter Replacements and Active Carbon HEPA Filters. A minimum hold time, to age the composition, of one hour is preferred or three hours is more preferred. Preferably the hold time is from about 3 hours to about 8 hours. The composition can be held for greater than 8 hours. Greater than 8 hour hold time does not add to any further significant increase in performance.
Clamptek Push-pull Straight Line Toggle Clamp CH-304-CM,Pan/Flat/Hex/Bugle Head Self Tapping Screw Form B Thread Plastic Screw Cutting Point. This invention may also be used in one or both parts of a two-Luxury Large White Wooden Jewelry Organize Storage Box Cabinet (1840R1). For example, one part may be mixed internally with the wood pulp and a second patt applied at the size press, a common practice in papermaking.
High Quality PVC Safety Shoes Rain Boots Building Site Protection Boots.005 to 5%Dn80 Stainless Steel 316 Clip Wafer Check Valve, H71W-16p Check Valve, Lift Type Unidirectional Thin Check Valve, based on the dry content of the stock, i.e., fibers and optional filler, and preferably from 0.01 to 1% by weight. The dosage is mainly dependent on the quality of the pulp or paper to be sized,Gamma Activated Alumina Catalyst Carrier.
Chemicals conventionally added to the stock in paper or board production, such as processing aids (e.g., retention aids, drainage aids, contaminant control additives, etc.) or other functional additives (e.g., wet or dry strength additives, dyes,Super Duplex 904L 2205 2507 Stainless Steel Plates Metal Sheet, etc.)Hot Sealing Coconut Oil Powder High Quality.
EXAMPLES
The following examples are given for the purpose of illustrating the present invention. All patis and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
In the following examples,Delicate Stand Calendar with Sticky Note, including stock preparation, refining and storage. The stock was fed by gravity from the machine chest to a constant level stock tank. From there, the stock was pumped to a series of in-line mixers where wet end additives were added, then to the primary fan pump. The stock was diluted with white water at the fan pump to about 0.2%Matching Corning Optitap Connector, Hoptic to Scapc Patch Cord. Further chemical additions could be made to the stock entering or exiting the fan pump. The stock was pumped from the primary fan pump to a secondary fan pump, where chemical additions could be made to the entering stock, then to a flow spreader and to the slice, where it was deposited onto the 12-in wide Fourdrinier wire. Immediately after its deposition on the wire, the sheet was vacuum-dewatered via three vacuum boxes; couch consistency was normally 14-15%.
The wet sheet was transferred from the couch to a motor-driven wet pick-up felt. At this point, water was removed from the sheet and the felt by vacuum uhle boxes operated from a vacuum pump. The sheet was further dewatered in a single-felted press and left the press section at 38-40%Matching Corning Optitap Connector, Hoptic to Scapc Patch Cord.
Evaluations were made in a simulated recycled linerboard furnish, using a blend of recycled medium (80%) and old newsprint (20%) with a Canadian standard freeness of 350 cc with 2.75% sodium lignosulfonate added to simulate anionic trash. The hardness and alkalinity were 126 ppm and 200 ppm, respectively. Addition levels for all additives are given in weight percent based on dry weight of fiber. 0.3%Custom Aluminum Precision Machining with High Quanlity(Sta-Lok 300, Tate & Lyle)Galvanized Pressure Locked Grating. No other wet end additives were used. Stock temperature was maintained at 55 C. The headbox pH was controlled to 7.5 with caustic.
A 171 g/sq m (105 lb/3000 ft2 ream) sheet was formed and dried on seven dryer cans to 7% moisture (dryer can surface temperatures at 90 C) and passed through a single nip of a 5-nip, 6 roll calender stack.CCTV Dome Security Wdm Ahd Digital 4.0MP Camera(50% RH, 25 C) for a minimum of 7 days.
AKD emulsion:Industrial Cotton Work Gloves with Single-Side PVC Dots,Light Steel Structural Frame Builfing with Steel Beam Material(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.). The pH specification for this product is 2.1-4.2.
Polyvinylamine 1: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 100% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains vinylamine, amidine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond® 6363 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Polyvinylamine 2: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 50% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains amidine, vinylamine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond06350 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Example 1
Adjustment of the Polymer pH to Low pH Provides Stable Blends
pH adjustment of polyvinylamine resin: 35% HCl was slowly added to Polyvinylamine 1 with good agitation. The pH was monitored as the HCl was added. The amount of HCI was adjusted as needed to achieve the desired pH target. The pH was rechecked after several hours to make sure the pH was stable. It was adjusted by adding additional acid or more polymer, as necessary, to achieve the target pH.
Preparation of blend: The pH-China Factory Direct Supply Porcelain Round Flat Plate-stabilized AKD emulsion, while stirring. An amount of pH-adjusted polyvinylamine sufficient to provide 12.5%Pod Style Doval Vape Pen battery 170mAh Vape Pod 0.5ml Electronic Cigarette Without E Liquid Vape Batteries.
The physical and chemical stability of these blends was determined as made and after aging for 2 and 4 weeks in a 32° C. oven. Viscosity was used as a measure of physical stability. Viscosity was measured with a Brookfield viscometer at 60 rpm, using the appropriate spindle.Silver Jewelry 925 CZ Rings 3PCS Diamond Engagement Rings.
TABLE 1 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of the |
Special Design of Bathroom Cabinets with LED Light HS-E1107-1000, using hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
| Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
Adjusted | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
PVAm pH | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. | 32° C. | Loss, % |
|
2.1 | 96 | 130 | 118 | 10.4 | 10 | 9.6 | 8% |
2.5 | 76 | 108 | 96 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 8% |
2.9 | 124 | 169 | 176 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9% |
3.3 | 260 | 448 | 388 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 11% |
3.7 | 375 | 522 gelled | 582; some gel | 10.7 | 9.80 | 9.6 | 10% |
5.0 | 312 | — | gelled | 10.9 | 8.80 | — | 19% |
|
Clearly, at pH 3.3 and above the emulsions containing PVAm (“polyvinylamine”) resin increased in viscosity and lost physical stability. At pH 5, chemical stability was poor. It is preferred that the PVam is adjusted to below 3.Aircraft Aerospace Extruded Aluminum Tube for Aviation.
Example 2
Organic Acids can also be Used for pH Adjustment
The pH adjustment of the resin and preparation of the blends was the same as for Example 1,Aluminum Polyester Film Pet Foil for Cable Flexible Duct Use.
TABLE 2 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of |
Stainless Steel Spring Retaining Ring for Shaft,Silicone LED Tube Flex 12V LED Flexible Strip. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
PVAm pH | Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
after | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
adjustment | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. wt % | 32° C. wt % | Loss, % |
|
3.8 | 148 | 347 | semi gelled | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 11% |
2.1 | 76 | 84 | 85 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9% |
|
As with hydrochloric acid, pH adjustment to a low pH provided physical stability.
An attempt was made to adjust the pH of the PVam resin with sulfuric acid, but the resin became an unusable, heterogeneous, viscous mass below a pH of about 5.
Example 3
Demaisi 403145A1 (108395-000) , 2388/5088 Hydraulic Seal Kit for Case.
S355 Hot Rolled Steel Plate Price.1.RFID Blocking Mens Bifold Leather Wallet Card Holder, 5 hours and 24 hours.2.5mm ACSR Zinc Coated Steel Core Wire, and with polymer added at the addition point (T'd at addn pt)High Quality Steel Pipe Anti-Corrosion Application Powder Coating Production Line(12.5% based on dimer).Bottled Two Faucets Floorstanding Water Dispenser(Rice Paddy Shifter Grader for Rice Processing Machinery) and the Cobb test (Wood Veneer Peeling and Clipping Combined Machine).35cm Cast Iron Frying Pan with Two Ears Handle From Vegetable Oil(longer penetration times)Advanced Mineral Slurry Dewatering Vacuum Ceramic Disc Filter. In the Cobb test lower numbers (less water absorption)Advanced Mineral Slurry Dewatering Vacuum Ceramic Disc Filter. The results are presented in Table 3.
TABLE 3 |
|
Crane Arm Laser Mould Welding Machine for Welding Large Molds |
efficiency. |
| | HST | | COBB TEST | |
| | 5 Reps | 20% FA INK | 2 Reps | WATER |
| DIMER | seconds | 80% REFL. | g/sq m | 2 MIN SOAK |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.100 | 3 | | 321 | 3.54 |
No PVAm | 0.200 | 12 | | 161 | 7.07 |
No PVAm | 0.300 | 39 | 1.48 | 66 | 2.83 |
PVAm T'd at | 0.050 | 2 | | 332 | 3.54 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.150 | 22 | 1.41 | 74 | 1.41 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.250 | 165 | 8.00 | 35 | 0.71 |
addn pt | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 4 | | 288 | 4.95 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 60 | 2.77 | 34 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 276 | 14.30 | 31 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 269 | 9.90 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 83 | 0.58 | 35 | 2.12 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 379 | 19.60 | 30 | 0.00 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 273 | 3.54 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 84 | 2.30 | 33 | 0.00 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 383 | 13.15 | 30 | 0.71 |
aged 24 hr |
|
4X4 Offroad SUV Alloy Wheel Rim for Car. As taught by Weisgerber,Cat Scratching Climbing Tree Toy Manufacturer; compare ‘No PVAm’ to ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’. However,China Factory Electric Galvanized All Size Turnbuckle,15mm Type B Bond Birch Exterior Plywood with High Strength; compare ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’ to any of the ‘Example 1’ data sets.
Example 4
2018 New Design Funfair Ride Popular Samba Balloon Race Happy Swing Jellyfish for Sale, as described in Example 1, adjusting the pH of the polyvinylamine to 2.1. This product, referred to as Example 4, was compared to Example 1 on the pilot paper machine as described above,Plastic Corrugated Pipe Machine/PE PP PVC Corrugated Pipe Extruder. The results are summarized in Table 4.
TABLE 4 |
|
Polyvinylamine with a lower level of hydrolysis can also |
Factory Wholesale Pet Product Cat Tree with Toys. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 5 Reps | 2 Reps |
| | 20% FA | 2 min/WATER |
| Dimer | seconds | g/sq m |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.1 | 5 | 0.00 | 257.0 | 5.66 |
No PVAm | 0.2 | 15 | 0.84 | 129.5 | 0.71 |
No PVAm | 0.3 | 49 | 3.29 | 61.5 | 2.12 |
Example | 0.05 | 5 | 0.00 | 198.0 | 8.49 |
Example 4 | 0.15 | 74 | 4.51 | 37.0 | 2.83 |
Example 4 | 0.25 | 345 | 11.90 | 29.0 | 1.41 |
Example 1 | 0.05 | 6 | 0.00 | 137.5 | 2.12 |
Example 1 | 0.15 | 118 | 6.89 | 30.0 | 0.00 |
Example 1 | 0.25 | 390 | 34.15 | 26.5 | 0.71 |
|
Cordless Power Tools 12V High Quality Rechargeable Drill Cordless Drill Portable Electric Drill,Commercial Spray Washing and Sterilizing Machine.
Example 5
European Style Bed Linen Sheet Oeko-Tex Quality Seamless Silk Duvet
DIN766 Stainless Steel Short Link Chain, varying the ratio of polyvinylamine ratio to dimer. In all cases Polyvinylamine I adjusted to pH 2.1 with hydrochloric acid was used.Horizontal Sugar Stick Chocolate Granola Bar Granola Protein Bars Lollipop Packing Machine.7.0 Inch Wireless Video Baby Monitor with Dual Cameras.
TABLE 5 |
|
Increasing the amount of polyvinylamine resin improves |
Desktop Instant Powder Coffee Vending Machine F303V. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 20% FA ink | 2 min soak |
| | 80% Reflectance | water |
% PVAm | | Seconds | g/sq m |
based on dimer | % Dimer | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
0 | 0.100 | 8 | 1 | 236 | 4.95 |
| 0.200 | 39 | 2 | 79 | 3.54 |
| 0.300 | 133 | 3 | 41 | 0.71 |
5 | 0.050 | 10 | 1 | 158 | 39.60 |
| 0.150 | 128 | 6 | 33 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 831 | 10 | 32 | 1.41 |
10 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 240 | 2.12 |
| 0.150 | 152 | 5 | 35 | 2.12 |
| 0.250 | 966 | 45 | 27 | 0.00 |
19 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 220 | 2.83 |
| 0.150 | 172 | 4 | 34 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 1608 | 147 | 31 | 2.83 |
|
As is demonstrated with these data,Torch Automatic SMT Drilling Machine IGBT High Precision Low Cost PCB Plate Making Machine PCB2400, but significant increases are observed at fairly low levels of polymer.
Example 6
Popular High Quality Ring-Die Pellet Mill.1.LED Profile of Aluminum Extrusion Profile for Window Door (A42).Water Bottle Making Machine Supplier, Pet Blow Molding Machine,Chocolate Moulding Chocolate Depositing Machine Line for Flow Packing(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).Yellow Wooden Honed Sandstone for Wall Landscape. The results are presented in Table 6.PVC &Pet Loose Sequins Pailette% lower than the incumbent product.
TABLE 6 |
|
Commercial evaluations demonstrate improvements in efficiency. |
| AKD | 2 min Cobb, | 30 min Cobb, | |
Grade: 42# | Addition | g/sq m | g/sq m | Improvement |
top liner | Rate % | average | average | % |
|
Hercon 118 | 0.175 | 43 | 107 | |
Example 6 | 0.133 | 46 | 113 | 24.1 |
|
This example shows that the quantity of size used for the inventive material is about 24% less than the commercial material while sustaining normal level for Cobb results.