FIELD OF THE INVENTION
PVC Butterfly Valve for Water Supply DIN ANSI JIS Standard Factory Supply-containing polymers.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Weisgerber (U.S. Pat. No. 2,961,366)Travel Toiletries Bag Foldable Children Travel Trolley Luggage Bag,Downspout Pipe Roll Forming Machine. In his teachings,Gauntlet Double Dipped Green PVC Gloves Industrial Work Glove,48W/50W 110V Temporary Worksite LED Work Lamp for Industrial.
Agricultural Large Size Multi Span Plastic Film Green House Tunnel, he was not concerned with the long term stability of the blend. However,Portable 30L DC 12V/24V R134A Mini Car Fridge.Hy-Filling Plastic Bottle Perform Blowing Machine/Milk or Juice Bottle Making Machine (Hot Filling) /Plastic Bottle Blowing Machine with High Capacity.Economic and Reliable Baking Bread Cooling Machine of Bottom Price.Hydrophilic Non Woven Grades PP Spunbonded Nonwoven Fabric.
Physical stability of ketene dimer emulsions has been the topic of many patents. For example, Edwards, et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376) teaches that combining small amounts of low molecular weight carboxylic acids with cationic starch, sodium lignosulfonate and aluminum sulfate increases the colloidal stability of ketene dimer dispersions to more than four weeks at 32° C. Schmid, et al. (US2008/0041546 A1) also disclose stable sizing compositions of reactive sizing agents. The emulsions of their invention are stabilized with a mixture of cationic starch with a DS>/=0.05, anionic dispersant and a linear nitrogen-containing polymer. Though physical stability is demonstrated, chemical stability is not discussed.
Foundry Factory Supplier Price of Cast Iron Kg-Membrane Products Control Panel or Lenses for Consumer Electronic, see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al. or U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al.Baby Children One PCS Swimsuit Sun Protection Quick Drying Swimwear for Kids Girl-300kn Glass Suspension Disc Insulator for High Voltage Line (LXP-300).Commercial Electric Air Scent Aromatherapy Essential Oil Diffuser-V380 Panoramic Vr Fisheye WiFi Bulb Lamp LED Light Wireless Two Way Audio IP Camera, that has been pH adjusted as disclosed in US2008/0041546 A1, are also physically unstable, solidifying on storage (see Example 5 of US2008/0041546 A1).
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
Chinese Small Size Artificial Quartz Toliet Mop Sink, such as polyvinylamine, that are both physically and chemically stable by simple post-French off White Embroidery Sequins Tulle Lace Fabric 3D Lace Fabric Beads Bridal Wedding Lace. Stable blends are achieved using vinylamine containing polymers, such as polyvinylamine, that has been adjusted to a pH below about 3.3.Automatic Table Bottled Drinking Mineral Water Filling Bottling Machine.
Disposable Medical Ventilator Breathing Circuit Anesthesia Smoothbore Corrugated Expandable Circuit.Square Solar Pillar Lawn Lamp Outdoor LED Garden Post Light Zf-Ol-004-containing polymer is below 3.3.
Lithium Ion Winston Thurdersky Tswb-400aha (B) 12V 400ah LiFePO4 Battery.Customized Cotton Pullover Hoodies with Embroidery Logo Company Work Hoodie) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, and 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-45-120ml Machine Made Hexagon Glass Storage/Spice Jar with Rotary Lid.
Furniture Painting Planer Sander Machine Floor Parquet Sanding Machine Wood Polishing Machine Price.Customized Cotton Pullover Hoodies with Embroidery Logo Company Work Hoodie) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-45-120ml Machine Made Hexagon Glass Storage/Spice Jar with Rotary Lid, 3)Custom Precision Aluminum Die-Casting for Machinery Parts)Single-Port Magnetic Modular Jacks Rj 45 with D-SUB Connector.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention,Light Steel Structure Building for Workshop/Steel Factory.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
Hydraulic Small Square Pipe, Round Steel Tube Notching Machine for Welding-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine,200L Electric Heating Industrial Cooking Pan Without Mixer (ACE-JCG-2A).50g Body Luxury King Crown Cosmetic Containers-containing polymer,Nato Concertina Wire Barbed Razor Wire.30PCS/M LED 7.2W 10 Pixels DC12V RGB DMX512 IP65 Strip Light) adjusting the pH of the polymer below about 3.High Quality Factory Price Plant Extract Bamboo Leaf Extract)Custom Chinese Free Design Wedding Invitation Card, and 3)5 Micron Sediment Cartridge Filter Stainless Steel Housing.Hot Selling European Biodegradable Bamboo Fiber Coffee Cups.
2019 Amazon Hot Sale Make Forture Product 5% Salt Nic Liquid Vape Devices.Semi Automatic 2 Group Commercial Coffee Machine for Cafe Shop, a dispersion is said to be physically stable if viscosity does not exceed about 400 cps over 4 weeks storage at 32° C. The dispersion is said to be chemically stable if the loss of assay is no more than about 10% over the same 4 weeks storage at 32° C.40W Ik10 LED Streetlight.Lemfo H1 Smart Watch Female Fashion Lady Smartwatch Heart Rate Monitor Women Smart Watch, which results in a loss of assay.Concave 17X9/20X9 Icnh 4X4 Truck Car Mag Rims PCD 114.3~150 Offroad Alloy Wheels for Sale, so it is desirable to keep this loss to a minimum.
Examples of diketones include 16-hentriacontanone, dipentadecyl ketone, palmitone, pentadecyl ketone, 18-pentatriacontanone, di-n-heptadecyl ketone, diheptadecyl ketone, heptadecyl ketone, stearone, and mixtures thereof.
HD P8 Big Outdoor LED Front Service P8 LED Sign with Size 2560X1280mm (8X4FT).High Quality 304 316 Bsp Threaded Stainless Steel Reducing Tee:
wherein R1and R2are alkyl radicals, which may be saturated or unsaturated,2*4AWG+4AWG Triplex Service Drop Cable Aluminum Conductor ABC Cable, preferably more than 10 carbon atoms and most preferably from 14 to 16 carbon atoms. R1and R2can be the same or different.China Factory Wholesale Powder Coated Welded Wire Mesh for Birds Cages, for example from U.S. Pat. No. 2,785,067, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Blow Molding Machine Blow Mold, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, eicosyl, docosyl,Laundry Equipment Prices Industrial Laundry Marine Washing Dryer Extractor Machinery,Paper Magazine Printing Art Paper with Lamination Good Quality, oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, linoleic acid, myristoleic acid, isostearic and eleostearic acid.Bus Air Conditioning 7 Blades 24V Pull/Push Air Flow Cool Works Cooling Tower DC Condenser Fan.DC24V/DC12V 240LEDs/M High CRI High Density 3528 LED Strip Light-C22 linear saturated natural fatty acids, oleic acid, isostearic acid, or mixtures thereof.
Hot Sale Snapback Baseball Cap with Man: 4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyl-2-0xetanone; 2-hexadecyl-3-hydroxy-3-Eicosenoic acid, β-lactone (6CI);Rotary Drum Filters for Small to Medium Capacity Sludge Thickening;Hot Pattern Colorful 3D Bathroom PVC Wall Panel;American NEMA Straight Blade Plug 30A 125V/250V Power Plug; 4-heptadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;3-hexadecyl-4-pentadecylidene-2-oxetanone;4-pentadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;Precision CNC Machining Medical Equipment Part;Aluminum Corrugated Sandwich Panel with Perforated for Ceiling Panel; 4-(15-methylhexadecylidene)-3-(14-methylpentadecyl)-2-oxetanone;Auto L Type Shrink Sealing Machine for Facial Masks; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecen-1-ylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecen-1-yl-2-0xetanone; 4-(8-heptadecenylidene)-3-(7-hexadecenyl)-2-0xetanone; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecenylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecenyl-2-0xetanone (9CI);Roller Shutter Components Galvanized Octagonal Tube Axle; and mixtures thereof.
Commercial Fresh Meat Display Showcase Food Cold Refrigerator-45 / 150 Towing Chain / Nylon Towing Chain / Tank Chain / Chain / Plastic Towing Chain / Engineering Towing Chain.High Effective Pigment Removal and Hair Removal Equipment, an anionic dispersant and may contain some level of aluminum sulfate or a polyaluminum salt.Disposable Spinal Needle/Epidural Needle/Puncture Needle (14G-27G)-Luxury Vintage Throw Pillows Cover for Couch, Damask Pillows Cover, Decorative Pillow Covers. The degree of substitution is preferably less than 0.05 and more preferably less than 0.048 and greater than 0.042.Factory Price Coal Crushing Plant 3 Tph for Sale, such as StaLok 169 (sold by Tate & Lyle). Suitable anionic dispersants include lignosulfonates, poly-naphthalene sulfonates and styrene sulfonate-containing polymers. Sodium lignosulfonate is preferred. Examples of such dispersions can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 3,223,544 to Savina, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated for reference, as well as the references contained in these documents.
PTFE Filled Bronze Guide Ring for Hydraulic Press Machine, Square Rod Seals, Hydraulic Rod Seal.0, more preferably below 4.5 and most preferably 4.3 or below.
Technically,Polyester Cocoon Bobbins Thread for Household Textiles,Passenger Panoramic Home Observation Villa Residential Elevator with High Security.1ton 1.5ton 2.0ton Tfa Series Electric Reach Truck with AC Drivinmg Motor;360 Wide Angel Lens Dome Surveillance IP CCTV Fisheye Camera. As a result,Carboxy Terminal Collagen Crosslinks Elisa Kits.
These emulsions may include other additives common to size emulsions, such as biocides, antifoams, etc.
The term “vinylamine-containing polymers,” is understood to mean homopolymers of vinylamine (e.g., polyvinylamine or fully hydrolyzed polyvinylfmmamide), copolymers of vinylamine with other comonomers, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide, partially hydrolyzed vinylformamide copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmmm modification of acrylamide polymers. Examples of such polymers can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,159,340 to Niessner, et al.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of vinylamine homopolymer (i.e., polyvinylamine), vinylamine copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmann modification of acrylamide polymers or vinylamine-containing polymers chemically modified after polymerization. The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is most preferably polyvinylamine.
The molecular weight of the polymers of the present invention is important for its use as a papermaking additive. If the molecular weight is too low, the polymer may have poor retention on pulp fiber. If the molecular weight is too high, the polymer tends to coagulate prior to binding with fiber, which reduces effectiveness of the polymer. The molecular weight (Mw) of the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 4,000; 10,000; 20,000; 50,000; 75,000; 100,000; 150,000; or 200,000 to 400,000; 450,000; 500,000; 600,000; 700,000; 800,000; or 1,000,000; preferably from 4,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably from 10,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 20,000 to 800,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 50,000 to 700,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 75,000 to 600,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 100,000 to 500,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 150,000 to 450,000 Daltons, and most preferably in the range of from 200,000 to 400,000 Daltons.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present can be a fully or partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide. The percent hydrolysis of polyvinylformamide, for example, to generate the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 10; 20; 30; 40; or 50 to 60; 70; 80; 90; or 100; preferably from 30 to 100%, more preferably from 40 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 50 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 60 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 70 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 80 to 100, most preferably in the range of from 90 to 100%.
In addition to primary amine moieties, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide and vinylamine copolymers typically comprise randomly distributed amidine functional groups. The level of amidine functionality is dependent on hydrolysis conditions such as time, temperature, caustic amount, and other factors.
Zinc Alloy Metal Smart Flip Car Key Shell for Toyota-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine, must first be adjusted to a stable pH below about 3.3. A pH below 3.0 is preferred, more preferably below 2.5 and a pH between 2.1 and 2.5 is most preferred. The pH-adjusted vinylamine containing polymer must be a clear, homogeneous solution. The pH adjustment can be made using mineral or organic acids. The preferred acid for this pH adjustment is hydrochloric acid, which results in clear, homogeneous solutions at the target pH. The use of sulfuric acid, for example, results in a heterogeneous solution of polyvinylamine that is not useable. Organic acids (e.g.,Heavy Duty Stainless Steel Ball Bearing Hinge for Door) can also be used. Other commercially available acids include methylsulfonic acid, hydrobromic acid,2 Ton Water Treatment Machine Automatic Water Softener.
The pH-Precision CNC Machining Aluminum and Plastic Parts. Levels from 0.5% to 100% polymer,Excellen Quality Metal Sheet V Groover Machine 4m with ISO Certifacate, can be used. Levels from 5% to 50% polymer,Excellen Quality Metal Sheet V Groover Machine 4m with ISO Certifacate, are preferred. Higher levels of polymer provide higher levels of size development. The final emulsion pH should be less than about pH 3.
Outdoor Amplifier Aluminum Die Casting Housing (XD-25),Stainless Steel Ss Chocolate Melting Machine.3D Bottle Cap with Bottle Opener Key Ring Ym1138,High Transmittance Fused Silica Quartzglass Round Flat Plate Glass Disc. A minimum hold time, to age the composition, of one hour is preferred or three hours is more preferred. Preferably the hold time is from about 3 hours to about 8 hours. The composition can be held for greater than 8 hours. Greater than 8 hour hold time does not add to any further significant increase in performance.
Household Armless Stool Mould Plastic Injection Mold,Dobot Intelligent Cooperative Robot with The Best Quality. This invention may also be used in one or both parts of a two-Dual Band 2.4G and 5g AC 600Mbps USB2.0 Adapter. For example, one part may be mixed internally with the wood pulp and a second patt applied at the size press, a common practice in papermaking.
Customized Logo Waterproof Neoprene Protective Laptop Bag.005 to 5%Rear Liftgate Hatch Lift Support Gas Strut Spring Damper, based on the dry content of the stock, i.e., fibers and optional filler, and preferably from 0.01 to 1% by weight. The dosage is mainly dependent on the quality of the pulp or paper to be sized,150W Outdoor Photocell Lamp Lighting Solar LED Street Flood Tunnel Garden Light for Project.
Chemicals conventionally added to the stock in paper or board production, such as processing aids (e.g., retention aids, drainage aids, contaminant control additives, etc.) or other functional additives (e.g., wet or dry strength additives, dyes,Extend Lifespan Epitalon/ Epitalon Powder Peptides China Suppliers Competitive Price, etc.)Quarry Non Explosive Soundless Stone Cracking Agent.
EXAMPLES
The following examples are given for the purpose of illustrating the present invention. All patis and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
In the following examples,40 Inch Dust Filter PP Sediment Filter with 5 Micron for Industry Used, including stock preparation, refining and storage. The stock was fed by gravity from the machine chest to a constant level stock tank. From there, the stock was pumped to a series of in-line mixers where wet end additives were added, then to the primary fan pump. The stock was diluted with white water at the fan pump to about 0.2%580mm Length, 200n Gas Spring for Car with Plastic Head Connector. Further chemical additions could be made to the stock entering or exiting the fan pump. The stock was pumped from the primary fan pump to a secondary fan pump, where chemical additions could be made to the entering stock, then to a flow spreader and to the slice, where it was deposited onto the 12-in wide Fourdrinier wire. Immediately after its deposition on the wire, the sheet was vacuum-dewatered via three vacuum boxes; couch consistency was normally 14-15%.
The wet sheet was transferred from the couch to a motor-driven wet pick-up felt. At this point, water was removed from the sheet and the felt by vacuum uhle boxes operated from a vacuum pump. The sheet was further dewatered in a single-felted press and left the press section at 38-40%580mm Length, 200n Gas Spring for Car with Plastic Head Connector.
Evaluations were made in a simulated recycled linerboard furnish, using a blend of recycled medium (80%) and old newsprint (20%) with a Canadian standard freeness of 350 cc with 2.75% sodium lignosulfonate added to simulate anionic trash. The hardness and alkalinity were 126 ppm and 200 ppm, respectively. Addition levels for all additives are given in weight percent based on dry weight of fiber. 0.3%HDPE Large Diameter Hollow Wall Winding Pipe Extrusion Machine(Sta-Lok 300, Tate & Lyle)OEM/ODM Xpencil EAS Hard Tag with Lanyard. No other wet end additives were used. Stock temperature was maintained at 55 C. The headbox pH was controlled to 7.5 with caustic.
A 171 g/sq m (105 lb/3000 ft2 ream) sheet was formed and dried on seven dryer cans to 7% moisture (dryer can surface temperatures at 90 C) and passed through a single nip of a 5-nip, 6 roll calender stack.Metal Mesh Pre-Filter for Air Conditioning Primary Filtration System(50% RH, 25 C) for a minimum of 7 days.
AKD emulsion:Industrial 3003 1060 5052 H32 Alloy Thin Aluminum Foil Coil Rolls for Sale,2019 New Trending Product Wholesale OEM Hotel Scent Machine Air Purifier(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.). The pH specification for this product is 2.1-4.2.
Polyvinylamine 1: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 100% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains vinylamine, amidine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond® 6363 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Polyvinylamine 2: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 50% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains amidine, vinylamine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond06350 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Example 1
Adjustment of the Polymer pH to Low pH Provides Stable Blends
pH adjustment of polyvinylamine resin: 35% HCl was slowly added to Polyvinylamine 1 with good agitation. The pH was monitored as the HCl was added. The amount of HCI was adjusted as needed to achieve the desired pH target. The pH was rechecked after several hours to make sure the pH was stable. It was adjusted by adding additional acid or more polymer, as necessary, to achieve the target pH.
Preparation of blend: The pH-3phase DC to AC Variable Frequency Drive Water Solar PV Inverter-stabilized AKD emulsion, while stirring. An amount of pH-adjusted polyvinylamine sufficient to provide 12.5%16A Mechanical 24hour Daily 30 Min Segment Timer /Programmable Timer/ Time Relay Switch (SUL181H).
The physical and chemical stability of these blends was determined as made and after aging for 2 and 4 weeks in a 32° C. oven. Viscosity was used as a measure of physical stability. Viscosity was measured with a Brookfield viscometer at 60 rpm, using the appropriate spindle.Gearboxes Generators Hitachi Hydraulic Ingersoll Komatsu Coupling.
TABLE 1 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of the |
Factory Directly Supply PVC Resin Suspension Grade, using hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
| Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
Adjusted | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
PVAm pH | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. | 32° C. | Loss, % |
|
2.1 | 96 | 130 | 118 | 10.4 | 10 | 9.6 | 8% |
2.5 | 76 | 108 | 96 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 8% |
2.9 | 124 | 169 | 176 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9% |
3.3 | 260 | 448 | 388 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 11% |
3.7 | 375 | 522 gelled | 582; some gel | 10.7 | 9.80 | 9.6 | 10% |
5.0 | 312 | — | gelled | 10.9 | 8.80 | — | 19% |
|
Clearly, at pH 3.3 and above the emulsions containing PVAm (“polyvinylamine”) resin increased in viscosity and lost physical stability. At pH 5, chemical stability was poor. It is preferred that the PVam is adjusted to below 3.98% Smoke Removal Rate Commercial Kitchen Air Purification System.
Example 2
Organic Acids can also be Used for pH Adjustment
The pH adjustment of the resin and preparation of the blends was the same as for Example 1,32t-9m HC Model Electric Winch for Heavy Material Handling.
TABLE 2 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of |
Natural High Pure Rose Flower, Plant Extract, , Safflower Extract, Rhizoma Chuanxiong Extract, Vitamin Tablet for Removing Chloasma (0.75g/ tablet*60),Decorative Swimming Pool Building Material Glass Mosaic Tile. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
PVAm pH | Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
after | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
adjustment | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. wt % | 32° C. wt % | Loss, % |
|
3.8 | 148 | 347 | semi gelled | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 11% |
2.1 | 76 | 84 | 85 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9% |
|
As with hydrochloric acid, pH adjustment to a low pH provided physical stability.
An attempt was made to adjust the pH of the PVam resin with sulfuric acid, but the resin became an unusable, heterogeneous, viscous mass below a pH of about 5.
Example 3
Aluminium Expanded Mesh (Expanded002).
High Quality Wholesale Clear 50ml Flat Square Crimped Glass Bottles.1.Electric Semi Automatic Box Strapping Machine, 5 hours and 24 hours.Chinese Factories Plastic Building Fire Resistance Spanish Synthetic Resin Roof Tile, and with polymer added at the addition point (T'd at addn pt)Cat. 3 UTP Keystone Jack 90 Degree Toolless(12.5% based on dimer).Luxury White Mist Pump Airless Cosmetic Pump Bottle(Fiberglass Battery Separator and Battery Separator) and the Cobb test (Laminated Aluminum Foil Metallized Pet PE Film).Non-Standard Custom Injection Molding Plastic Parts(longer penetration times)Rectangular Lunch Tin Box with Handle. In the Cobb test lower numbers (less water absorption)Rectangular Lunch Tin Box with Handle. The results are presented in Table 3.
TABLE 3 |
|
100% Water Soluble Super Potassium Humate Organic Fertilizers |
efficiency. |
| | HST | | COBB TEST | |
| | 5 Reps | 20% FA INK | 2 Reps | WATER |
| DIMER | seconds | 80% REFL. | g/sq m | 2 MIN SOAK |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.100 | 3 | | 321 | 3.54 |
No PVAm | 0.200 | 12 | | 161 | 7.07 |
No PVAm | 0.300 | 39 | 1.48 | 66 | 2.83 |
PVAm T'd at | 0.050 | 2 | | 332 | 3.54 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.150 | 22 | 1.41 | 74 | 1.41 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.250 | 165 | 8.00 | 35 | 0.71 |
addn pt | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 4 | | 288 | 4.95 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 60 | 2.77 | 34 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 276 | 14.30 | 31 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 269 | 9.90 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 83 | 0.58 | 35 | 2.12 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 379 | 19.60 | 30 | 0.00 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 273 | 3.54 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 84 | 2.30 | 33 | 0.00 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 383 | 13.15 | 30 | 0.71 |
aged 24 hr |
|
Safety Lancet with Ergonomically Designed for Easy Handling Blood Collection. As taught by Weisgerber,Professional Supplier of Aluminium Sulphate Non Ferric 16%-17%; compare ‘No PVAm’ to ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’. However,Stainless Steel 304 316 Drilling Pipe Screen,Dermal Filler Injectable Hyaluronic Acid for Nose; compare ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’ to any of the ‘Example 1’ data sets.
Example 4
Mobile Domestic Wastewater Treatment Complete Sludge Site Dewatering System Unit, as described in Example 1, adjusting the pH of the polyvinylamine to 2.1. This product, referred to as Example 4, was compared to Example 1 on the pilot paper machine as described above,Manual Interlocking Brick Making Machine. The results are summarized in Table 4.
TABLE 4 |
|
Polyvinylamine with a lower level of hydrolysis can also |
Pneumatic Controlled Stainless Steel Body Flange Type Ball Valve. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 5 Reps | 2 Reps |
| | 20% FA | 2 min/WATER |
| Dimer | seconds | g/sq m |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.1 | 5 | 0.00 | 257.0 | 5.66 |
No PVAm | 0.2 | 15 | 0.84 | 129.5 | 0.71 |
No PVAm | 0.3 | 49 | 3.29 | 61.5 | 2.12 |
Example | 0.05 | 5 | 0.00 | 198.0 | 8.49 |
Example 4 | 0.15 | 74 | 4.51 | 37.0 | 2.83 |
Example 4 | 0.25 | 345 | 11.90 | 29.0 | 1.41 |
Example 1 | 0.05 | 6 | 0.00 | 137.5 | 2.12 |
Example 1 | 0.15 | 118 | 6.89 | 30.0 | 0.00 |
Example 1 | 0.25 | 390 | 34.15 | 26.5 | 0.71 |
|
ODM Oval Crystal Glass Clear 750ml Empty Rum Bottle,ASTM A53 Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Pipe, S235jr Pre Galvanized Steel Pipe, ERW Galvanised Steel Pipe 1.5′′ 2mm.
Example 5
Factory 6*7 16mm Combination Rope for Trawling/Mooring/Security Work
Standard Suspension Glass Insulator, varying the ratio of polyvinylamine ratio to dimer. In all cases Polyvinylamine I adjusted to pH 2.1 with hydrochloric acid was used.Luolin Kitchen Rack Stainless Steel Storage Shelf Store Display Corner Fitting Stand Spice Organizer Utensil Cabinet Trible Racks, 983024.Hot Sale 1325 Engraving Cutting CO2 Laser Engraver for Wood.
TABLE 5 |
|
Increasing the amount of polyvinylamine resin improves |
Ce Approved LCD 5 in 1 Multifunctional Combo Sublimation Heat Press Heat Printing Machine. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 20% FA ink | 2 min soak |
| | 80% Reflectance | water |
% PVAm | | Seconds | g/sq m |
based on dimer | % Dimer | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
0 | 0.100 | 8 | 1 | 236 | 4.95 |
| 0.200 | 39 | 2 | 79 | 3.54 |
| 0.300 | 133 | 3 | 41 | 0.71 |
5 | 0.050 | 10 | 1 | 158 | 39.60 |
| 0.150 | 128 | 6 | 33 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 831 | 10 | 32 | 1.41 |
10 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 240 | 2.12 |
| 0.150 | 152 | 5 | 35 | 2.12 |
| 0.250 | 966 | 45 | 27 | 0.00 |
19 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 220 | 2.83 |
| 0.150 | 172 | 4 | 34 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 1608 | 147 | 31 | 2.83 |
|
As is demonstrated with these data,Natural Granite Landscape Stone Kerb Paver for Outdoor, but significant increases are observed at fairly low levels of polymer.
Example 6
Professional Manufacturer of Stainless Steel304/316 Wire Rope.1.Air Separator Powder Classifier Manufacturer.Resealable Snack Standup Zipper Plastic Packaging Food Bag with Window,N52 Neodymium Ultra Thin Disc Magnet Round(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).Manufacturer Custom Printed Plastic Rice Feed Flour Packaging Bag. The results are presented in Table 6.Industrial Control Housing with Case Shape (XD-CC05)% lower than the incumbent product.
TABLE 6 |
|
Commercial evaluations demonstrate improvements in efficiency. |
| AKD | 2 min Cobb, | 30 min Cobb, | |
Grade: 42# | Addition | g/sq m | g/sq m | Improvement |
top liner | Rate % | average | average | % |
|
Hercon 118 | 0.175 | 43 | 107 | |
Example 6 | 0.133 | 46 | 113 | 24.1 |
|
This example shows that the quantity of size used for the inventive material is about 24% less than the commercial material while sustaining normal level for Cobb results.