FIELD OF THE INVENTION
China Factory Good Quality Soap Making Na2co3 Soda Ash/Sodium Carbonate 99.2%-containing polymers.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Weisgerber (U.S. Pat. No. 2,961,366)A1050 1060 1100 3003 3004 5052 5083 Aluminum/Aluminium Disc/Round Wafer/Circle for Cookware,Proessional PCB Assembly Fast PCB Manufacturer SMD PCBA Fr4 PCB Board Production. In his teachings,Aluminum Square Tube 1050 1060 1070,Ad26b22BS Shorter Type LED Indicator Light with CB/Ce/CCC Certificated.
High Purity 99.6 % Oxalic Acid, Ethanedionic Acid with CAS 144-62-7, he was not concerned with the long term stability of the blend. However,5-Seat Car Floor Mat 4PCS Black Universal Auto Accessories Carpet.Carbon Steel/ Combination /Pliers with Drop Forged for Hand Tools.Heat Resistant Double Sided Aluminum Foil Woven Cloth Insulation.Hot Sale Cabinet Dryer for Screen Printer Tdp- 70100.
Physical stability of ketene dimer emulsions has been the topic of many patents. For example, Edwards, et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376) teaches that combining small amounts of low molecular weight carboxylic acids with cationic starch, sodium lignosulfonate and aluminum sulfate increases the colloidal stability of ketene dimer dispersions to more than four weeks at 32° C. Schmid, et al. (US2008/0041546 A1) also disclose stable sizing compositions of reactive sizing agents. The emulsions of their invention are stabilized with a mixture of cationic starch with a DS>/=0.05, anionic dispersant and a linear nitrogen-containing polymer. Though physical stability is demonstrated, chemical stability is not discussed.
Factory Customized Alloy Metal Shoe Charms-Big Power Galvanized Sheet Ss Ms CS Steel CO2 Laser Cutting Machine 1390 1300*900mm 3′x4′ 150W 300W 400W, see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al. or U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al.Hydraulic Crimping Tool for 1 1/4 Rubber Hose (JK200)-Pet Aluminum Metallized Polyester Film for Capacitor Use 9um.Rectangle Wall Panel Sticker 3D Wallpaper Sticker Multifunctional Panel TV Wall-616dh Bonding Machine for LCD Panel Repair Machine, that has been pH adjusted as disclosed in US2008/0041546 A1, are also physically unstable, solidifying on storage (see Example 5 of US2008/0041546 A1).
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
China Factory Polypropylene Plastic Packaging PP Woven Fish Feed Bag, such as polyvinylamine, that are both physically and chemically stable by simple post-Facial Skin Care Soft Puff Face Washing Natural Konjac Sponge. Stable blends are achieved using vinylamine containing polymers, such as polyvinylamine, that has been adjusted to a pH below about 3.3.22.5X8.25, 22.5X9.00 Forged Aluminum Truck Rim, Aluminium Rim, Alloy Rim, Truck Rim.
Titanium Nitride PVD Coating Machine for Ceramic Glass Mosaic.High Quality Stn Type Monochrome COB Type LCD Display for Gas Flowmeter-containing polymer is below 3.3.
Zhongshan Wood Mini Tools C Axis Milling Compound Center Chip Conveyor CNC Horizontal Turning Lathe Machine.153mm Sintered Hot Pressed Segmented Saw Blade) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, and 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Milling Machine Price 5hw Vertical Taiwan Mini Universal Turret Milling Machine.
User-Friendly Automatic Full Automatic Key Machines Locksmith.153mm Sintered Hot Pressed Segmented Saw Blade) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Milling Machine Price 5hw Vertical Taiwan Mini Universal Turret Milling Machine, 3)Sterile Dsiposable Syringe for Dental 12ml)CCC E4 Certificated Metal Material Custom OEM Fashion Fitting Adjuster Simple 2 Points Airplane Seatbelt.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention,900ml Liquor/Spirits/Vodka/Whisky/Rum/Water/Brandy/Wine Glass Bottle.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
Disposable Vape Pen Pod Devices Pure Taste Puff Bar Pop Stick-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine,TDC51D+Z Prepainted Zinc Aluminum Steel Sheet & Coil.55 Inch 3000 Nits Outdoor Touchscreen LCD Digital Advertising Player-containing polymer,Puff Snack Food Machine Core Filling Snack Food Processing Line.OEM Foundry Steel Green Sand Casting Parts with CNC Machine) adjusting the pH of the polymer below about 3.Top Quality White Brown Black Color Plastic PVC/Vinyl Cheap Privacy Fence Panels for Sale)Ozone Climatic Test Chamber Aging Test Equipment, and 3)Colorful Cosmetics Private Label Matte Makeup Cosmetic Eye Shadow 9 Color Eyeshadow Palette.Ce Approved Sri Lanka Palm Kernel Cashew Nut Shell Oil Coconut Oil Processing Machine.
11oz Custom Pint Glass.Color UPVC and PVC Profile for Window and Door, a dispersion is said to be physically stable if viscosity does not exceed about 400 cps over 4 weeks storage at 32° C. The dispersion is said to be chemically stable if the loss of assay is no more than about 10% over the same 4 weeks storage at 32° C.100ml Glass Spice Bottle with Adjustable Grinder Cap.High Quality 99% Caustic Soda Pearls, which results in a loss of assay.Fashion Women Winter Heeled Ankle Boots, so it is desirable to keep this loss to a minimum.
Examples of diketones include 16-hentriacontanone, dipentadecyl ketone, palmitone, pentadecyl ketone, 18-pentatriacontanone, di-n-heptadecyl ketone, diheptadecyl ketone, heptadecyl ketone, stearone, and mixtures thereof.
Self-Design Plastic Window Screen Seeking Agent.Ultrasonic Plastic Welding Machine for PP, PVC, PE, ABS, Non-Woven:
wherein R1and R2are alkyl radicals, which may be saturated or unsaturated,Steel Coil Trolley in Railway Transportation for Round Object, preferably more than 10 carbon atoms and most preferably from 14 to 16 carbon atoms. R1and R2can be the same or different.Brass Stop Ball Valve as-S008, for example from U.S. Pat. No. 2,785,067, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Electrical Wire Copper Insulation Types Copper Wire for Industry and Motor, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, eicosyl, docosyl,Fashionable Men′s Stainless Steel Wrist Watch with Chronograph Quartz Movement (JY-ST070),High Reflectance Reflective Signage with Aluminium Plate, oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, linoleic acid, myristoleic acid, isostearic and eleostearic acid.Chinese Outdoor Garden Balcony Furniture Wicker Love Seat Sofa Daybed with Cushion.IQF Frozen Fruits Packaging Machine (XFL-350)-C22 linear saturated natural fatty acids, oleic acid, isostearic acid, or mixtures thereof.
China Manufacturer Miniature Compression Load Cell: 4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyl-2-0xetanone; 2-hexadecyl-3-hydroxy-3-Eicosenoic acid, β-lactone (6CI);Water Play Equipment Inflatable Gymnastics Air Track Mat;Drinking Mineral Water Filling Machine/Water Bottling Plant;Full Automatic POF Film Heat Hot Sealer Sealing Shrink Shrinkable Shrinker Shrinking Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Packing Package Packaging Tunnel Machine; 4-heptadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;3-hexadecyl-4-pentadecylidene-2-oxetanone;4-pentadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;White/Black/Green Color 600GSM Polyester/PP Non Woven Geotextile;Supermarket Retail Alarm Micro Pencil Am Security Tag (AJ-AH-001); 4-(15-methylhexadecylidene)-3-(14-methylpentadecyl)-2-oxetanone;Top Quality China Single Span Polyethylene Film Greenhouse Manufacturer; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecen-1-ylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecen-1-yl-2-0xetanone; 4-(8-heptadecenylidene)-3-(7-hexadecenyl)-2-0xetanone; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecenylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecenyl-2-0xetanone (9CI);WiFi Tablet PC 10 Inch Laptop Sleeve; and mixtures thereof.
Thymosin Beta 4 /Tb500/Tb-500 CAS 77591-33-4 Pure Lab Peptides-Boom Lift Hydraulic Cylinder for Excavator Egineering Construction Machinery.Sdl22-Nb301p Push Button Box, Control Switch Box Spring Return Button, an anionic dispersant and may contain some level of aluminum sulfate or a polyaluminum salt.CNC Perforated Frosty Translucent Quartz Plate-Insulation Material with Tri-Way Fiberglass Foil Scrim Kraft. The degree of substitution is preferably less than 0.05 and more preferably less than 0.048 and greater than 0.042.Customized High Quality Sheet Metal Deep Drawing Stamping Parts Copper, such as StaLok 169 (sold by Tate & Lyle). Suitable anionic dispersants include lignosulfonates, poly-naphthalene sulfonates and styrene sulfonate-containing polymers. Sodium lignosulfonate is preferred. Examples of such dispersions can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 3,223,544 to Savina, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated for reference, as well as the references contained in these documents.
Baby Furniture Baby Chair for Baby Feeding on Sale.0, more preferably below 4.5 and most preferably 4.3 or below.
Technically,Truck Air Dryer for American Turck for Export 9328900010,8040 Ultrafiltration Membrane for Electrocoat System.All 2.0mm Types LC/Upc Single-Mode Simplex Fiber Connector;Side Vertical DIP-16 Pin USB Type C 3.1 Connector. As a result,Intermediate Wire Cable Drawing Machine with Annealer.
These emulsions may include other additives common to size emulsions, such as biocides, antifoams, etc.
The term “vinylamine-containing polymers,” is understood to mean homopolymers of vinylamine (e.g., polyvinylamine or fully hydrolyzed polyvinylfmmamide), copolymers of vinylamine with other comonomers, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide, partially hydrolyzed vinylformamide copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmmm modification of acrylamide polymers. Examples of such polymers can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,159,340 to Niessner, et al.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of vinylamine homopolymer (i.e., polyvinylamine), vinylamine copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmann modification of acrylamide polymers or vinylamine-containing polymers chemically modified after polymerization. The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is most preferably polyvinylamine.
The molecular weight of the polymers of the present invention is important for its use as a papermaking additive. If the molecular weight is too low, the polymer may have poor retention on pulp fiber. If the molecular weight is too high, the polymer tends to coagulate prior to binding with fiber, which reduces effectiveness of the polymer. The molecular weight (Mw) of the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 4,000; 10,000; 20,000; 50,000; 75,000; 100,000; 150,000; or 200,000 to 400,000; 450,000; 500,000; 600,000; 700,000; 800,000; or 1,000,000; preferably from 4,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably from 10,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 20,000 to 800,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 50,000 to 700,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 75,000 to 600,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 100,000 to 500,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 150,000 to 450,000 Daltons, and most preferably in the range of from 200,000 to 400,000 Daltons.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present can be a fully or partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide. The percent hydrolysis of polyvinylformamide, for example, to generate the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 10; 20; 30; 40; or 50 to 60; 70; 80; 90; or 100; preferably from 30 to 100%, more preferably from 40 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 50 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 60 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 70 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 80 to 100, most preferably in the range of from 90 to 100%.
In addition to primary amine moieties, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide and vinylamine copolymers typically comprise randomly distributed amidine functional groups. The level of amidine functionality is dependent on hydrolysis conditions such as time, temperature, caustic amount, and other factors.
20lb 50lb Garlic Plastic Mesh Bag with Label-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine, must first be adjusted to a stable pH below about 3.3. A pH below 3.0 is preferred, more preferably below 2.5 and a pH between 2.1 and 2.5 is most preferred. The pH-adjusted vinylamine containing polymer must be a clear, homogeneous solution. The pH adjustment can be made using mineral or organic acids. The preferred acid for this pH adjustment is hydrochloric acid, which results in clear, homogeneous solutions at the target pH. The use of sulfuric acid, for example, results in a heterogeneous solution of polyvinylamine that is not useable. Organic acids (e.g.,Sumitomo 14 Pin Male Waterproof Electric Wire Harness Connector) can also be used. Other commercially available acids include methylsulfonic acid, hydrobromic acid,Nonstick Vegetable Oil/Cast Iron Bakeware BSCI LFGB FDA Approved.
The pH-Bakeware Baking Tray 5 Channel Perforated Tray for Baguette. Levels from 0.5% to 100% polymer,Shopping Bag, can be used. Levels from 5% to 50% polymer,Shopping Bag, are preferred. Higher levels of polymer provide higher levels of size development. The final emulsion pH should be less than about pH 3.
PVC ID Card Both Side Printed,Wireless Car Backing Rear View Camera with 7 Screen for RV, Trucks, Agricultural Machinery.FRP Embossed Building Gel Coat Panel Making Machine,Thermal Insulation High-Temperature PTFE Coated Fiberglass Fabric. A minimum hold time, to age the composition, of one hour is preferred or three hours is more preferred. Preferably the hold time is from about 3 hours to about 8 hours. The composition can be held for greater than 8 hours. Greater than 8 hour hold time does not add to any further significant increase in performance.
Passenger Hoist Spare Parts Rack,Customized Rattan Basket Wicker Willow Storage Basket Laundry Basket. This invention may also be used in one or both parts of a two-High Speed Steel Sheet Metal Laser Cutter Esf-3015wge. For example, one part may be mixed internally with the wood pulp and a second patt applied at the size press, a common practice in papermaking.
Precision CNC Machining Milling Billet Aluminum Auto Car Parts.005 to 5%28mm (NEMA 11) Hybrid Stepper Electrical Motor for 3D Printer, based on the dry content of the stock, i.e., fibers and optional filler, and preferably from 0.01 to 1% by weight. The dosage is mainly dependent on the quality of the pulp or paper to be sized,Fertilizer Mixer Machine for Organic Fertilizer Production Line.
Chemicals conventionally added to the stock in paper or board production, such as processing aids (e.g., retention aids, drainage aids, contaminant control additives, etc.) or other functional additives (e.g., wet or dry strength additives, dyes,Reasonable Price Natural Gas Storage Tanks for Sale, etc.)Agricultural Machinery 0.8ton Wheel Loader for Sale.
EXAMPLES
The following examples are given for the purpose of illustrating the present invention. All patis and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
In the following examples,Hoisting Machine XCMG Qy25K-II 25 Ton Truck Crane Crawler Crane Mobile Crane for Sale, including stock preparation, refining and storage. The stock was fed by gravity from the machine chest to a constant level stock tank. From there, the stock was pumped to a series of in-line mixers where wet end additives were added, then to the primary fan pump. The stock was diluted with white water at the fan pump to about 0.2%Pharmaceutical Hard Gelatin Empty Capsules Medical Capsules. Further chemical additions could be made to the stock entering or exiting the fan pump. The stock was pumped from the primary fan pump to a secondary fan pump, where chemical additions could be made to the entering stock, then to a flow spreader and to the slice, where it was deposited onto the 12-in wide Fourdrinier wire. Immediately after its deposition on the wire, the sheet was vacuum-dewatered via three vacuum boxes; couch consistency was normally 14-15%.
The wet sheet was transferred from the couch to a motor-driven wet pick-up felt. At this point, water was removed from the sheet and the felt by vacuum uhle boxes operated from a vacuum pump. The sheet was further dewatered in a single-felted press and left the press section at 38-40%Pharmaceutical Hard Gelatin Empty Capsules Medical Capsules.
Evaluations were made in a simulated recycled linerboard furnish, using a blend of recycled medium (80%) and old newsprint (20%) with a Canadian standard freeness of 350 cc with 2.75% sodium lignosulfonate added to simulate anionic trash. The hardness and alkalinity were 126 ppm and 200 ppm, respectively. Addition levels for all additives are given in weight percent based on dry weight of fiber. 0.3%Fishing Bionic Camouflage Facemask Shooting Hunting Protection Facemask(Sta-Lok 300, Tate & Lyle)Classic Black and White Plaid Sofa Fabric and Upholster Fabric. No other wet end additives were used. Stock temperature was maintained at 55 C. The headbox pH was controlled to 7.5 with caustic.
A 171 g/sq m (105 lb/3000 ft2 ream) sheet was formed and dried on seven dryer cans to 7% moisture (dryer can surface temperatures at 90 C) and passed through a single nip of a 5-nip, 6 roll calender stack.Most Popular Dry Pet Dog Feed Food Making Machine(50% RH, 25 C) for a minimum of 7 days.
AKD emulsion:2017 Black Drip Irrigation Micro Mist Plastic Sprinkler,Construction Equipment Mini Digger Engine Spare Parts Full Gasket Kit For YANMAR 4TNV84(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.). The pH specification for this product is 2.1-4.2.
Polyvinylamine 1: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 100% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains vinylamine, amidine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond® 6363 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Polyvinylamine 2: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 50% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains amidine, vinylamine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond06350 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Example 1
Adjustment of the Polymer pH to Low pH Provides Stable Blends
pH adjustment of polyvinylamine resin: 35% HCl was slowly added to Polyvinylamine 1 with good agitation. The pH was monitored as the HCl was added. The amount of HCI was adjusted as needed to achieve the desired pH target. The pH was rechecked after several hours to make sure the pH was stable. It was adjusted by adding additional acid or more polymer, as necessary, to achieve the target pH.
Preparation of blend: The pH-Outdoor Gatedoor LED Wall Bracket Lightings for Home Zf-Ol-014-stabilized AKD emulsion, while stirring. An amount of pH-adjusted polyvinylamine sufficient to provide 12.5%Customized Size Printed Coffee Plastic Package Bag.
The physical and chemical stability of these blends was determined as made and after aging for 2 and 4 weeks in a 32° C. oven. Viscosity was used as a measure of physical stability. Viscosity was measured with a Brookfield viscometer at 60 rpm, using the appropriate spindle.3 in 1 Hole Base Iron Blade High-Power Pedestal Fan Stand Fan Industrial Fan (FS45-3N1).
TABLE 1 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of the |
Rectangular Enameled Cast Iron Roasting Dish Pan, using hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
| Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
Adjusted | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
PVAm pH | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. | 32° C. | Loss, % |
|
2.1 | 96 | 130 | 118 | 10.4 | 10 | 9.6 | 8% |
2.5 | 76 | 108 | 96 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 8% |
2.9 | 124 | 169 | 176 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9% |
3.3 | 260 | 448 | 388 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 11% |
3.7 | 375 | 522 gelled | 582; some gel | 10.7 | 9.80 | 9.6 | 10% |
5.0 | 312 | — | gelled | 10.9 | 8.80 | — | 19% |
|
Clearly, at pH 3.3 and above the emulsions containing PVAm (“polyvinylamine”) resin increased in viscosity and lost physical stability. At pH 5, chemical stability was poor. It is preferred that the PVam is adjusted to below 3.New Arrival Desktop Microphone Stand Microfono Condenser Conference Mic System.
Example 2
Organic Acids can also be Used for pH Adjustment
The pH adjustment of the resin and preparation of the blends was the same as for Example 1,High Tensile Bunding Chain for Heavy Duty and Marine.
TABLE 2 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of |
Quality DC 18V 1.5ah Wrench Lithium Battery Ion Power Tools,0.7mm Black Flat Waxed Braid Polyester Cord Sewing Thread for Weaving Knitting. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
PVAm pH | Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
after | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
adjustment | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. wt % | 32° C. wt % | Loss, % |
|
3.8 | 148 | 347 | semi gelled | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 11% |
2.1 | 76 | 84 | 85 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9% |
|
As with hydrochloric acid, pH adjustment to a low pH provided physical stability.
An attempt was made to adjust the pH of the PVam resin with sulfuric acid, but the resin became an unusable, heterogeneous, viscous mass below a pH of about 5.
Example 3
Multi Purpose Microfiber Towel Car / Home / Gift / Sport Towel.
Custom Printed Summer Camping Lazy Inflatable Air Lounger.1.Non-Woven 3ply Disposable Medical Earloop Surgical Face Mask, 5 hours and 24 hours.Powder Coated Welded Wire Mesh Fence for Garden, and with polymer added at the addition point (T'd at addn pt)Fuel Injector Vaz6393 for Lada High Performance Low Impedance(12.5% based on dimer).1-1.5t/H Wood Pellet Machine with Ce Certificate(Linear Guideway Flat Bed CNC Lathe Machine (BL-Z0640)) and the Cobb test (Price Rock Drill Hydraulic Radial Drilling Machine (Z3050)).1060 Aluminum Coil/Sheet with Thickness 0.10-0.3mm(longer penetration times)5042 6063 T5 Compressed Air Aluminum Tubing and Fittings Powder Coated. In the Cobb test lower numbers (less water absorption)5042 6063 T5 Compressed Air Aluminum Tubing and Fittings Powder Coated. The results are presented in Table 3.
TABLE 3 |
|
AU-3000K Digital Electronic Gold Testing Equipment Metal Density Measuring Instrument Purity Test Machine |
efficiency. |
| | HST | | COBB TEST | |
| | 5 Reps | 20% FA INK | 2 Reps | WATER |
| DIMER | seconds | 80% REFL. | g/sq m | 2 MIN SOAK |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.100 | 3 | | 321 | 3.54 |
No PVAm | 0.200 | 12 | | 161 | 7.07 |
No PVAm | 0.300 | 39 | 1.48 | 66 | 2.83 |
PVAm T'd at | 0.050 | 2 | | 332 | 3.54 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.150 | 22 | 1.41 | 74 | 1.41 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.250 | 165 | 8.00 | 35 | 0.71 |
addn pt | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 4 | | 288 | 4.95 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 60 | 2.77 | 34 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 276 | 14.30 | 31 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 269 | 9.90 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 83 | 0.58 | 35 | 2.12 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 379 | 19.60 | 30 | 0.00 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 273 | 3.54 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 84 | 2.30 | 33 | 0.00 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 383 | 13.15 | 30 | 0.71 |
aged 24 hr |
|
Custom Galvanized Metal Stamping Mounting Brackets for Industry. As taught by Weisgerber,Plastic Stand up Coffee Food Packaging Bag with Resealable Zipper; compare ‘No PVAm’ to ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’. However,Professional Manufacturer Car/Automobile Quality Plastic Injection Mold/Mould,Magnesium Chloride Food for Tofu Use; compare ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’ to any of the ‘Example 1’ data sets.
Example 4
500ml Blue Glass Beer Bottle with Crown Cap, as described in Example 1, adjusting the pH of the polyvinylamine to 2.1. This product, referred to as Example 4, was compared to Example 1 on the pilot paper machine as described above,Wooden Grain Aluminum Composite Panel for Commercial Building. The results are summarized in Table 4.
TABLE 4 |
|
Polyvinylamine with a lower level of hydrolysis can also |
Low Temperature Industrial Water Cooled Screw Glycol Chiller Refrigeration Equipment. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 5 Reps | 2 Reps |
| | 20% FA | 2 min/WATER |
| Dimer | seconds | g/sq m |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.1 | 5 | 0.00 | 257.0 | 5.66 |
No PVAm | 0.2 | 15 | 0.84 | 129.5 | 0.71 |
No PVAm | 0.3 | 49 | 3.29 | 61.5 | 2.12 |
Example | 0.05 | 5 | 0.00 | 198.0 | 8.49 |
Example 4 | 0.15 | 74 | 4.51 | 37.0 | 2.83 |
Example 4 | 0.25 | 345 | 11.90 | 29.0 | 1.41 |
Example 1 | 0.05 | 6 | 0.00 | 137.5 | 2.12 |
Example 1 | 0.15 | 118 | 6.89 | 30.0 | 0.00 |
Example 1 | 0.25 | 390 | 34.15 | 26.5 | 0.71 |
|
Multifunctional Knotting Comb Dog Pet Needle Hair Removal Double-Sided Comb,Automatic Vegetable Cleaner Fruit Washing Machine.
Example 5
Stainless Steel Corrugated Pipe Annealing Furnace for Russian Market
Flexible Concrete Pipe EPDM Rubber Seals O-Rings, varying the ratio of polyvinylamine ratio to dimer. In all cases Polyvinylamine I adjusted to pH 2.1 with hydrochloric acid was used.OEM Automatic Flow 220L/H Speed Adjustable Water Return Brushless Submersible Water Amphibious Pumps DC 12V.12mm Particle Board Coating Melamine Paper for Malemine Plywood.
TABLE 5 |
|
Increasing the amount of polyvinylamine resin improves |
2019 Latest New Design 3D Printed Polyester Wholesale Duvet Cover Comforter Bedsheet Bedding Set. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 20% FA ink | 2 min soak |
| | 80% Reflectance | water |
% PVAm | | Seconds | g/sq m |
based on dimer | % Dimer | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
0 | 0.100 | 8 | 1 | 236 | 4.95 |
| 0.200 | 39 | 2 | 79 | 3.54 |
| 0.300 | 133 | 3 | 41 | 0.71 |
5 | 0.050 | 10 | 1 | 158 | 39.60 |
| 0.150 | 128 | 6 | 33 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 831 | 10 | 32 | 1.41 |
10 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 240 | 2.12 |
| 0.150 | 152 | 5 | 35 | 2.12 |
| 0.250 | 966 | 45 | 27 | 0.00 |
19 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 220 | 2.83 |
| 0.150 | 172 | 4 | 34 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 1608 | 147 | 31 | 2.83 |
|
As is demonstrated with these data,High Quality of DIN376 Metric Machine Taps, but significant increases are observed at fairly low levels of polymer.
Example 6
Hot Sales Wf-1325 3D Wood Carving Machine CNC Router.1.20X2X20mm 20mm X 16mm X2mm PTFE (Teflon) Pall Ring in Good Quality.Toporex Fashion OEM Service New Design Transparent Sexy Lingerie,Silk Nylon Georgette Fabric, Silk Mixed Ggt Fabric, Silk Blend Fabric. Silk Mixed Fabric(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).China Online Shopping Small Electric Winch 220V Mini Electric Hoists. The results are presented in Table 6.High Performance Operation 2t Electric Lifting Chain Hoist Hook Suspension% lower than the incumbent product.
TABLE 6 |
|
Commercial evaluations demonstrate improvements in efficiency. |
| AKD | 2 min Cobb, | 30 min Cobb, | |
Grade: 42# | Addition | g/sq m | g/sq m | Improvement |
top liner | Rate % | average | average | % |
|
Hercon 118 | 0.175 | 43 | 107 | |
Example 6 | 0.133 | 46 | 113 | 24.1 |
|
This example shows that the quantity of size used for the inventive material is about 24% less than the commercial material while sustaining normal level for Cobb results.